Efnisyfirlit

• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• List of Clinical Blue Boxes
• List of Tables
• Figure Credits
• References and Suggested Reading
• 1 OVERVIEW AND BASIC CONCEPTS
• Approaches to Studying Anatomy
• Regional Anatomy
• Systemic Anatomy
• Clinical Anatomy
• Sex and Gender
• Anatomicomedical Terminology
• Anatomical Position
• Anatomical Planes
• Terms of Relationship and Comparison
• Terms of Laterality
• Terms of Movement
• Anatomical Variations
• Integumentary System
• Fascias, Fascial Compartments, Bursae, and Potential Spaces
• Skeletal System
• Cartilage and Bones
• Classification of Bones
• Bone Markings and Formations
• Bone Development
• Vasculature and Innervation of Bones
• Joints
• CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS
• JOINT VASCULATURE AND INNERVATION
• Muscle Tissue and Muscular System
• Types of Muscle (Muscle Tissue)
• Skeletal Muscles
• FORM, FEATURES, AND NAMING OF MUSCLES
• CONTRACTION OF MUSCLES
• FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES
• NERVES AND ARTERIES TO MUSCLES
• Cardiac Striated Muscle
• Smooth Muscle
• Cardiovascular System
• Vascular Circuits
• Blood Vessels
• ARTERIES
• VEINS
• BLOOD CAPILLARIES
• Lymphoid System
• Nervous System
• Central Nervous System
• Peripheral Nervous System
• TYPES OF NERVES
• SOMATIC AND VISCERAL FIBERS
• Somatic Nervous System
• Autonomic Nervous System
• SYMPATHETIC (THORACOLUMBAR) DIVISION OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
• PARASYMPATHETIC (CRANIOSACRAL) DIVISION OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
• ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
• FUNCTIONS OF DIVISIONS OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
• VISCERAL SENSATION
• Medical Imaging Techniques
• Conventional Radiography
• Computed Tomography
• Ultrasonography
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Nuclear Medicine Imaging
• 2 BACK
• Overview of Back and Vertebral Column
• Vertebrae
• Structure and Function of Vertebrae
• Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae
• CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
• THORACIC VERTEBRAE
• SURFACE ANATOMY OF CERVICAL AND THORACIC VERTEBRAE
• LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
• SACRUM
• COCCYX
• SURFACE ANATOMY OF LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, SACRUM, AND COCCYX
• Ossification of Vertebrae
• Variations in Vertebrae
• Vertebral Column
• Joints of Vertebral Column
• JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL BODIES
• JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL ARCHES
• ACCESSORY LIGAMENTS OF INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS
• CRANIOVERTEBRAL JOINTS
• Movements of Vertebral Column
• Curvatures of Vertebral Column
• Vasculature of Vertebral Column
• Nerves of Vertebral Column
• Muscles of Back
• Extrinsic Back Muscles
• Intrinsic Back Muscles
• SUPERFICIAL LAYER
• INTERMEDIATE LAYER
• DEEP LAYER
• PRINCIPAL MUSCLES PRODUCING MOVEMENTS OF INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS
• Surface Anatomy of Back Muscles
• Suboccipital and Deep Neck Muscles
• Contents of Vertebral Canal
• Spinal Cord
• Spinal Nerves and Nerve Roots
• Spinal Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
• SPINAL DURA MATER
• SPINAL ARACHNOID MATER
• SPINAL PIA MATER
• SUBARACHNOID SPACE
• Vasculature of Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerve Roots
• ARTERIES OF SPINAL CORD AND NERVE ROOTS
• VEINS OF SPINAL CORD
• 3 UPPER LIMB
• Overview of Upper Limb
• Comparison of Upper and Lower Limbs
• Bones of Upper Limb
• Clavicle
• Scapula
• Humerus
• Bones of Forearm
• ULNA
• RADIUS
• Bones of Hand
• OSSIFICATION OF BONES OF HAND
• Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb Bones
• Fascia of Upper Limb
• Vessels and Nerves of Upper Limb
• Overview of Arterial Supply of Upper Limb
• Venous Drainage of Upper Limb
• SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF UPPER LIMB
• DEEP VEINS OF UPPER LIMB
• Lymphatic Drainage of Upper Limb
• Cutaneous and Motor Innervation of Upper Limb
• CUTANEOUS INNERVATION OF UPPER LIMB
• MOTOR INNERVATION OF UPPER LIMB
• Summary of Peripheral Nerves of Upper Limb
• Pectoral and Scapular Regions
• Anterior Axio-Appendicular Muscles
• Posterior Axio-Appendicular and Scapulohumeral Muscles
• SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR AXIO-APPENDICULAR (EXTRINSIC SHOULDER) MUSCLES
• DEEP POSTERIOR AXIO-APPENDICULAR (EXTRINSIC SHOULDER) MUSCLES
• SCAPULOHUMERAL (INTRINSIC SHOULDER) MUSCLES
• ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES
• Surface Anatomy of Pectoral, Scapular, and Deltoid Regions
• Axilla
• Axillary Artery
• Axillary Vein
• Axillary Lymph Nodes
• Brachial Plexus
• Arm
• Muscles of Arm
• BICEPS BRACHII
• BRACHIALIS
• CORACOBRACHIALIS
• TRICEPS BRACHII
• ANCONEUS
• Brachial Artery
• PROFUNDA BRACHII ARTERY
• HUMERAL NUTRIENT ARTERY
• SUPERIOR ULNAR COLLATERAL ARTERY
• INFERIOR ULNAR COLLATERAL ARTERY
• Veins of Arm
• SUPERFICIAL VEINS
• DEEP VEINS
• Nerves of Arm
• MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE
• RADIAL NERVE
• MEDIAN NERVE
• ULNAR NERVE
• Cubital Fossa
• Surface Anatomy of Arm and Cubital Fossa
• Forearm
• Compartments of Forearm
• Muscles of Forearm
• FLEXOR–PRONATOR MUSCLES OF FOREARM
• EXTENSOR MUSCLES OF FOREARM
• Arteries of Forearm
• ULNAR ARTERY
• RADIAL ARTERY
• Veins of Forearm
• SUPERFICIAL VEINS
• DEEP VEINS
• Nerves of Forearm
• MEDIAN NERVE IN FOREARM
• ULNAR NERVE IN FOREARM
• RADIAL NERVE IN FOREARM
• LATERAL AND MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVES OF FOREARM
• Surface Anatomy of Forearm
• Hand
• Fascia and Compartments of Palm
• Muscles of Hand
• THENAR MUSCLES
• ADDUCTOR POLLICIS
• HYPOTHENAR MUSCLES
• SHORT MUSCLES OF HAND
• Long Flexor Tendons and Tendon Sheaths in Hand
• Arteries of Hand
• ULNAR ARTERY IN HAND
• RADIAL ARTERY IN HAND
• Veins of Hand
• Nerves of Hand
• MEDIAN NERVE IN HAND
• ULNAR NERVE IN HAND
• RADIAL NERVE IN HAND
• Surface Anatomy of Hand
• Joints of Upper Limb
• Sternoclavicular Joint
• ARTICULATION OF STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• NERVE SUPPLY OF STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• Acromioclavicular Joint
• ARTICULATION OF ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• LIGAMENTS AUGMENTING ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• NERVE SUPPLY OF ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
• Glenohumeral Joint
• ARTICULATION OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• MUSCLES MOVING GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• INNERVATION OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• BURSAE AROUND GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
• SUBTENDINOUS BURSA OF SUBSCAPULARIS
• SUBACROMIAL BURSA
• Elbow Joint
• ARTICULATION OF ELBOW JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF ELBOW JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF ELBOW JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF ELBOW JOINT
• MUSCLES MOVING ELBOW JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF ELBOW JOINT
• NERVE SUPPLY OF ELBOW JOINT
• BURSAE AROUND ELBOW JOINT
• Proximal Radio-Ulnar Joint
• ARTICULATION OF PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• MUSCLES MOVING PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• INNERVATION OF PROXIMAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint
• ARTICULATION OF DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• MUSCLES MOVING DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• INNERVATION OF DISTAL RADIO-ULNAR JOINT
• Wrist Joint
• ARTICULATION OF WRIST JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF WRIST JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF WRIST JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF WRIST JOINT
• MUSCLES MOVING WRIST JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF WRIST JOINT
• INNERVATION OF WRIST JOINT
• Intercarpal Joints
• JOINT CAPSULE OF INTERCARPAL JOINTS
• LIGAMENTS OF INTERCARPAL JOINTS
• MOVEMENTS OF INTERCARPAL JOINTS
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF INTERCARPAL JOINTS
• INNERVATION OF INTERCARPAL JOINTS
• Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints
• ARTICULATIONS OF CARPOMETACARPAL AND INTERMETACARPAL JOINTS
• JOINT CAPSULE OF CARPOMETACARPAL AND INTERMETACARPAL JOINTS
• LIGAMENTS OF CARPOMETACARPAL AND INTERMETACARPAL JOINTS
• MOVEMENTS OF CARPOMETACARPAL AND INTERMETACARPAL JOINTS
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF CARPOMETACARPAL AND INTERMETACARPAL JOINTS
• INNERVATION OF CARPOMETACARPAL AND INTERMETACARPAL JOINTS
• Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints
• ARTICULATIONS OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
• JOINT CAPSULES OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
• LIGAMENTS OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
• MOVEMENTS OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF METACARPAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
• INNERVATION OF METACARPAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
• 4 THORAX
• Overview of Thorax
• Thoracic Wall
• Skeleton of Thoracic Wall
• RIBS, COSTAL CARTILAGES, AND INTERCOSTAL SPACES
• THORACIC VERTEBRAE
• STERNUM
• Thoracic Apertures
• SUPERIOR THORACIC APERTURE
• INFERIOR THORACIC APERTURE
• Joints of Thoracic Wall
• COSTOVERTEBRAL JOINTS
• STERNOCOSTAL JOINTS
• Movements of Thoracic Wall
• Muscles of Thoracic Wall
• Fascia of Thoracic Wall
• Nerves of Thoracic Wall
• TYPICAL INTERCOSTAL NERVES
• ATYPICAL INTERCOSTAL NERVES
• Vasculature of Thoracic Wall
• ARTERIES OF THORACIC WALL
• VEINS OF THORACIC WALL
• Breasts
• FEMALE BREASTS
• VASCULATURE OF BREAST
• NERVES OF BREAST
• Surface Anatomy of Thoracic Wall
• Viscera of Thoracic Cavity
• Pleurae, Lungs, and Tracheobronchial Tree
• PLEURAE
• LUNGS
• TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE
• VASCULATURE OF LUNGS AND PLEURAE
• NERVES OF LUNGS AND PLEURAE
• SURFACE ANATOMY OF PLEURAE AND LUNGS
• Overview of Mediastinum
• Pericardium
• Heart
• RIGHT ATRIUM
• RIGHT VENTRICLE
• LEFT ATRIUM
• LEFT VENTRICLE
• SEMILUNAR VALVES
• VASCULATURE OF HEART
• STIMULATING, CONDUCTING, AND REGULATING SYSTEMS OF HEART
• Superior Mediastinum and Great Vessels
• THYMUS
• GREAT VESSELS
• NERVES IN SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM
• TRACHEA
• ESOPHAGUS
• Posterior Mediastinum
• THORACIC AORTA
• ESOPHAGUS
• THORACIC DUCT AND LYMPHATIC TRUNKS
• VESSELS AND LYMPH NODES OF POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM
• NERVES OF POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM
• Anterior Mediastinum
• 5 ABDOMEN
• Overview: Walls, Cavities, Regions, and Planes
• Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
• Fascia of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
• Muscles of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
• EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE
• INTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE
• TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE
• RECTUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE
• PYRAMIDALIS
• RECTUS SHEATH, LINEA ALBA, AND UMBILICAL RING
• FUNCTIONS AND ACTIONS OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL MUSCLES
• Neurovasculature of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
• DERMATOMES OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
• NERVES OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
• VESSELS OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
• Internal Surface of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
• Inguinal Region
• INGUINAL LIGAMENT AND ILIOPUBIC TRACT
• INGUINAL CANAL
• Spermatic Cord, Scrotum, and Testes
• SPERMATIC CORD
• SCROTUM
• TESTES
• EPIDIDYMIS
• Surface Anatomy of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
• Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity
• Embryology of Peritoneal Cavity
• Peritoneal Formations
• Subdivisions of Peritoneal Cavity
• Abdominal Viscera
• Overview of Abdominal Viscera and Digestive Tract
• Esophagus
• Stomach
• POSITION, PARTS, AND SURFACE PROJECTION OF STOMACH
• INTERIOR OF STOMACH
• RELATIONS OF STOMACH
• VESSELS AND NERVES OF STOMACH
• Small Intestine
• DUODENUM
• JEJUNUM AND ILEUM
• Large Intestine
• CECUM AND APPENDIX
• COLON
• RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL
• Spleen
• Pancreas
• Liver
• SURFACE PROJECTION, SURFACES, PERITONEAL REFLECTIONS, AND RELATIONSHIPS OF LIVER
• ANATOMICAL LOBES OF LIVER
• FUNCTIONAL SUBDIVISION OF LIVER
• BLOOD VESSELS OF LIVER
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE AND INNERVATION OF LIVER
• Biliary Ducts and Gallbladder
• BILE DUCT
• GALLBLADDER
• HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN AND PORTAL–SYSTEMIC ANASTOMOSES
• Kidneys, Ureters, and Suprarenal Glands
• KIDNEYS
• URETERS
• SUPRARENAL GLANDS
• VESSELS AND NERVES OF KIDNEYS, URETERS, AND SUPRARENAL GLANDS
• Innervation of Abdominal Viscera
• SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION
• PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION
• EXTRINSIC AUTONOMIC PLEXUSES
• INTRINSIC PLEXUSES: THE ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
• VISCERAL SENSORY INNERVATION
• Diaphragm
• Vessels and Nerves of Diaphragm
• Diaphragmatic Apertures
• CAVAL OPENING
• ESOPHAGEAL HIATUS
• AORTIC HIATUS
• SMALL OPENINGS IN DIAPHRAGM
• Actions of Diaphragm
• Posterior Abdominal Wall
• Fascia of Posterior Abdominal Wall
• Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall
• PSOAS MAJOR
• ILIACUS
• QUADRATUS LUMBORUM
• Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall
• Vessels of Posterior Abdominal Wall
• ABDOMINAL AORTA
• VEINS OF POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
• LYMPHATIC VESSELS AND LYMPH NODES OF POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
• Sectional Medical Imaging of Abdomen
• 6 PELVIS AND PERINEUM
• Introduction to Pelvis and Perineum
• Pelvic Girdle
• Bones and Features of Pelvic Girdle
• Orientation of Pelvic Girdle
• Pelvic Girdle Sexual Differences
• Joints and Ligaments of Pelvic Girdle
• SACRO-ILIAC JOINTS
• PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
• LUMBOSACRAL JOINTS
• SACROCOCCYGEAL JOINT
• Pelvic Cavity
• Walls and Floor of Pelvic Cavity
• ANTERO-INFERIOR PELVIC WALL
• LATERAL PELVIC WALLS
• POSTERIOR WALL (POSTEROLATERAL WALL AND ROOF)
• PELVIC FLOOR
• Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity of Pelvis
• Pelvic Fascia
• MEMBRANOUS PELVIC FASCIA: PARIETAL AND VISCERAL
• ENDOPELVIC FASCIA: LOOSE AND CONDENSED
• Neurovascular Structures of Pelvis
• Pelvic Arteries
• INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY
• OVARIAN ARTERY
• MEDIAN SACRAL ARTERY
• SUPERIOR RECTAL ARTERY
• Pelvic Veins
• Lymph Nodes of Pelvis
• Pelvic Nerves
• OBTURATOR NERVE
• LUMBOSACRAL TRUNK
• SACRAL PLEXUS
• COCCYGEAL PLEXUS
• PELVIC AUTONOMIC NERVES
• VISCERAL AFFERENT INNERVATION IN PELVIS
• Pelvic Viscera
• Urinary Organs
• URETERS
• PROXIMAL (PELVIC) MALE URETHRA
• FEMALE URETHRA
• Rectum
• ARTERIAL SUPPLY AND VENOUS DRAINAGE OF RECTUM
• INNERVATION OF RECTUM
• Male Internal Genital Organs
• DUCTUS DEFERENS
• SEMINAL GLANDS
• EJACULATORY DUCTS
• PROSTATE
• BULBO-URETHRAL GLANDS
• INNERVATION OF INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS OF MALE PELVIS
• Female Internal Genital Organs
• OVARIES
• UTERINE TUBES
• UTERUS
• VAGINA
• ARTERIAL SUPPLY AND VENOUS DRAINAGE OF VAGINA
• INNERVATION OF VAGINA AND UTERUS
• Lymphatic Drainage of Pelvic Viscera
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE FROM URINARY SYSTEM
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE FROM RECTUM
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE FROM MALE PELVIC VISCERA
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE FROM FEMALE PELVIC VISCERA
• Perineum
• Fasciae and Pouches of Urogenital Triangle
• PERINEAL FASCIAE
• SUPERFICIAL PERINEAL POUCH
• DEEP PERINEAL POUCH
• Features of Anal Triangle
• ISCHIO-ANAL FOSSAE
• PUDENDAL CANAL AND ITS NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE
• ANAL CANAL
• Male Urogenital Triangle
• DISTAL MALE URETHRA
• SCROTUM
• PENIS
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF MALE PERINEUM
• PERINEAL MUSCLES OF MALE
• ERECTION, EMISSION, EJACULATION, AND REMISSION
• Female Urogenital Triangle
• FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF FEMALE PERINEUM
• PERINEAL MUSCLES OF FEMALE
• Sectional Imaging of Pelvis and Perineum
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• 7 LOWER LIMB
• Overview of Lower Limb
• Development of Lower Limb
• Bones of Lower Limb
• Arrangement of Lower Limb Bones
• Hip Bone
• ILIUM
• ISCHIUM
• PUBIS
• OBTURATOR FORAMEN
• ACETABULUM
• ANATOMICAL POSITION OF HIP BONE
• Femur
• SURFACE ANATOMY OF PELVIC GIRDLE AND FEMUR
• Patella
• Tibia and Fibula
• TIBIA
• FIBULA
• SURFACE ANATOMY OF TIBIA AND FIBULA
• Bones of Foot
• TARSUS
• METATARSUS
• PHALANGES
• SURFACE ANATOMY OF BONES OF FOOT
• Fascia of Lower Limb
• Subcutaneous Tissue
• Deep Fascia
• FASCIA LATA
• DEEP FASCIA OF LEG
• Overview of VEssels and Nerves of Lower Limb
• Arterial Supply of Lower Limb
• Venous Drainage of Lower Limb
• SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
• DEEP VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
• Lymphatic Drainage of Lower Limb
• Cutaneous Innervation of Lower Limb
• Motor Innervation of Lower Limb
• Peripheral Nerves of Lower Limb
• Posture and Gait
• Standing at Ease
• Walking: Gait Cycle
• Anterior and Medial Regions of Thigh
• Organization of Proximal Lower Limb
• Anterior Thigh Muscles
• PECTINEUS
• ILIOPSOAS
• SARTORIUS
• QUADRICEPS FEMORIS
• Medial Thigh Muscles
• ADDUCTOR LONGUS
• ADDUCTOR BREVIS
• ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
• GRACILIS
• OBTURATOR EXTERNUS
• ACTIONS OF ADDUCTOR MUSCLE GROUP
• ADDUCTOR HIATUS
• Neurovascular Structures and Relationships in Anteromedial Thigh
• FEMORAL TRIANGLE
• FEMORAL NERVE
• FEMORAL SHEATH
• FEMORAL ARTERY
• FEMORAL VEIN
• ADDUCTOR CANAL
• Surface Anatomy of Anterior and Medial Regions of Thigh
• Gluteal and Posterior Thigh Regions
• Gluteal Region: Buttocks and Hip Region
• GLUTEAL LIGAMENTS
• Muscles of Gluteal Region
• GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
• GLUTEUS MEDIUS AND GLUTEUS MINIMUS
• TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE
• PIRIFORMIS
• OBTURATOR INTERNUS AND GEMELLI
• QUADRATUS FEMORIS
• OBTURATOR EXTERNUS
• Posterior Thigh Region
• SEMITENDINOSUS
• SEMIMEMBRANOSUS
• BICEPS FEMORIS
• Neurovascular Structures of Gluteal and Posterior Thigh Regions
• CLUNIAL NERVES
• DEEP GLUTEAL NERVES
• ARTERIES OF GLUTEAL AND POSTERIOR THIGH REGIONS
• VEINS OF GLUTEAL AND POSTERIOR THIGH REGIONS
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF GLUTEAL AND THIGH REGIONS
• Surface Anatomy of Gluteal and Posterior Thigh Regions
• Popliteal Fossa and Leg
• Popliteal Region
• FASCIA OF POPLITEAL FOSSA
• NEUROVASCULAR STRUCTURES AND RELATIONSHIPS IN POPLITEAL FOSSA
• Anterior Compartment of Leg
• ORGANIZATION OF LEG
• MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG
• NERVE OF ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG
• ARTERY IN ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG
• Lateral Compartment of Leg
• MUSCLES IN LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF LEG
• NERVES IN LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF LEG
• BLOOD VESSELS IN LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF LEG
• Posterior Compartment of Leg
• SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE GROUP IN POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
• DEEP MUSCLE GROUP IN POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
• NERVES IN POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
• ARTERIES IN POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
• Surface Anatomy of Leg
• Foot
• Skin and Fascia of Foot
• SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
• DEEP FASCIA OF FOOT
• Muscles of Foot
• Neurovascular Structures and Relationships in Foot
• NERVES OF FOOT
• ARTERIES OF FOOT
• ARTERIES OF SOLE OF FOOT
• VENOUS DRAINAGE OF FOOT
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF FOOT
• Surface Anatomy of Ankle and Foot Regions
• Joints of Lower Limb
• Hip Joint
• ARTICULAR SURFACES OF HIP JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF HIP JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF HIP JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF HIP JOINT
• NERVE SUPPLY OF HIP JOINT
• Knee Joint
• ARTICULATIONS, ARTICULAR SURFACES, AND STABILITY OF KNEE JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF KNEE JOINT
• EXTRACAPSULAR LIGAMENTS OF KNEE JOINT
• INTRA-ARTICULAR LIGAMENTS OF KNEE JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF KNEE JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF KNEE JOINT
• INNERVATION OF KNEE JOINT
• BURSAE AROUND KNEE JOINT
• Tibiofibular Joints
• TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT
• TIBIOFIBULAR SYNDESMOSIS
• Ankle Joint
• ARTICULAR SURFACES OF ANKLE JOINT
• JOINT CAPSULE OF ANKLE JOINT
• LIGAMENTS OF ANKLE JOINT
• MOVEMENTS OF ANKLE JOINT
• BLOOD SUPPLY OF ANKLE JOINT
• NERVE SUPPLY OF ANKLE JOINT
• Foot Joints
• MAJOR LIGAMENTS OF FOOT
• ARCHES OF FOOT
• Surface Anatomy of Joints of Knee, Ankle, and Foot
• 8 HEAD
• Overview of Head
• Cranium
• Anterior Aspect of Cranium
• Lateral Aspect of Cranium
• Occipital Aspect of Cranium
• Superior Aspect of Cranium
• External Surface of Cranial Base
• Internal Surface of Cranial Base
• ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
• MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA
• POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
• Walls of Cranial Cavity
• Regions of Head
• Face and Scalp
• Face
• Scalp
• Muscles of Face and Scalp
• MUSCLES OF SCALP, FOREHEAD, AND EYEBROWS
• MUSCLES OF MOUTH, LIPS, AND CHEEKS
• MUSCLES OF ORBITAL OPENING
• MUSCLES OF NOSE AND EARS
• Nerves of Face and Scalp
• CUTANEOUS NERVES OF FACE AND SCALP
• OPHTHALMIC NERVE
• MAXILLARY NERVE
• MANDIBULAR NERVE
• NERVES OF SCALP
• MOTOR NERVES OF FACE
• FACIAL NERVE
• Superficial Vasculature of Face and Scalp
• SUPERFICIAL ARTERIES OF FACE
• ARTERIES OF SCALP
• EXTERNAL VEINS OF FACE
• VEINS OF SCALP
• LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF FACE AND SCALP
• Surface Anatomy of Face
• Cranial Meninges
• Dura Mater
• DURAL INFOLDINGS OR REFLECTIONS
• DURAL VENOUS SINUSES
• VASCULATURE OF DURA MATER
• NERVE SUPPLY OF DURA MATER
• Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater
• Meningeal Spaces
• Brain
• Parts of Brain
• Ventricular System of Brain
• VENTRICLES OF BRAIN
• SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS
• SECRETION OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
• CIRCULATION OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
• ABSORPTION OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
• FUNCTIONS OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
• Arterial Blood Supply to Brain
• INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIES
• VERTEBRAL ARTERIES
• CEREBRAL ARTERIES
• CEREBRAL ARTERIAL CIRCLE
• Venous Drainage of Brain
• Orbits, Eyeball, and Accessory Visual Structures
• Orbits
• Anterior Accessory Visual Structures
• EYELIDS
• LACRIMAL APPARATUS
• Eyeball
• FIBROUS LAYER OF EYEBALL
• VASCULAR LAYER OF EYEBALL
• INNER LAYER OF EYEBALL
• REFRACTIVE MEDIA AND COMPARTMENTS OF EYEBALL
• Extra-Ocular Muscles of Orbit
• LEVATOR PALPEBRAE SUPERIORIS
• MOVEMENTS OF EYEBALL
• RECTI AND OBLIQUE MUSCLES
• SUPPORTING APPARATUS OF EYEBALL
• Nerves of Orbit
• Vasculature of Orbit
• ARTERIES OF ORBIT
• VEINS OF ORBIT
• Surface Anatomy of Eye and Lacrimal Apparatus
• Parotid and Temporal Regions, Infratemporal Fossa, and Temporomandibular Joint
• Parotid Region
• PAROTID GLAND
• INNERVATION OF PAROTID GLAND AND RELATED STRUCTURES
• Temporal Region
• Infratemporal Fossa
• TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
• MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
• NEUROVASCULATURE OF INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA
• Oral Region
• Oral Cavity
• Lips, Cheeks, and Gingivae
• LIPS AND CHEEKS
• GINGIVAE
• Teeth
• PARTS AND STRUCTURE OF TEETH
• VASCULATURE OF TEETH
• INNERVATION OF TEETH
• Palate
• HARD PALATE
• SOFT PALATE
• SUPERFICIAL FEATURES OF PALATE
• MUSCLES OF SOFT PALATE
• VASCULATURE AND INNERVATION OF PALATE
• Tongue
• PARTS AND SURFACES OF TONGUE
• MUSCLES OF TONGUE
• INNERVATION OF TONGUE
• VASCULATURE OF TONGUE
• Salivary Glands
• SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS
• SUBLINGUAL GLANDS
• Pterygopalatine Fossa
• Pterygopalatine Part of Maxillary Artery
• Maxillary Nerve
• Nose
• External Nose
• SKELETON OF EXTERNAL NOSE
• NASAL SEPTUM
• Nasal Cavities
• BOUNDARIES OF NASAL CAVITIES
• FEATURES OF NASAL CAVITIES
• Vasculature and Innervation of Nose
• Paranasal Sinuses
• FRONTAL SINUSES
• ETHMOIDAL CELLS
• SPHENOIDAL SINUSES
• MAXILLARY SINUSES
• Ear
• External Ear
• AURICLE
• EXTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS AND TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
• Middle Ear
• WALLS OF TYMPANIC CAVITY
• PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE
• AUDITORY OSSICLES
• Internal Ear
• BONY LABYRINTH
• MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH
• INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS
• 9 NECK
• Overview
• Bones of Neck
• Cervical Vertebrae
• Hyoid Bone
• Fascia of Neck
• Cervical Subcutaneous Tissue and Platysma
• PLATYSMA
• Deep Cervical Fascia
• INVESTING LAYER OF DEEP CERVICAL FASCIA
• PRETRACHEAL LAYER OF DEEP CERVICAL FASCIA
• PREVERTEBRAL LAYER OF DEEP CERVICAL FASCIA
• Superficial Structures of Neck: Cervical Regions
• Sternocleidomastoid Region
• Posterior Cervical Region
• Lateral Cervical Region
• MUSCLES IN LATERAL CERVICAL REGION
• ARTERIES IN LATERAL CERVICAL REGION
• VEINS IN LATERAL CERVICAL REGION
• NERVES OF LATERAL CERVICAL REGION
• LYMPH NODES IN LATERAL CERVICAL REGION
• Anterior Cervical Region
• MUSCLES IN ANTERIOR CERVICAL REGION
• ARTERIES IN ANTERIOR CERVICAL REGION
• VEINS IN ANTERIOR CERVICAL REGION
• NERVES IN ANTERIOR CERVICAL REGION
• Surface Anatomy of Cervical Regions and Triangles of Neck
• Deep Structures of Neck
• Prevertebral Muscles
• Root of Neck
• ARTERIES IN ROOT OF NECK
• VEINS IN ROOT OF NECK
• NERVES IN ROOT OF NECK
• Viscera of Neck
• Endocrine Layer of Cervical Viscera
• THYROID GLAND
• PARATHYROID GLANDS
• Respiratory Layer of Cervical Viscera
• LARYNX
• TRACHEA
• Alimentary Layer of Cervical Viscera
• PHARYNX
• ESOPHAGUS
• Surface Anatomy of Endocrine and Respiratory Layers of Cervical Viscera
• Lymphatics of Neck
• 10 SUMMARY OF CRANIAL NERVES
• Overview
• Olfactory Nerve (CN I)
• Optic Nerve (CN II)
• Oculomotor Nerve (CN III)
• Trochlear Nerve (CN IV)
• Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)
• Ophthalmic Nerve (CN V1)
• Maxillary Nerve (CN V2)
• Mandibular Nerve (CN V3)
• Abducent Nerve (CN VI)
• Facial Nerve (CN VII)
• Somatic (Branchial) Motor
• Visceral (Parasympathetic) Motor
• Somatic (General) Sensory
• Special Sensory (Taste)
• Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)
• Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)
• Somatic (Branchial) Motor
• Visceral (Parasympathetic) Motor
• Somatic (General) Sensory
• Special Sensory (Taste)
• Visceral Sensory
• Vagus Nerve (CN X)
• Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)
• Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)
• INDEX