Strength and Conditioning for Sports Performance

Höfundur Ian Jeffreys, Jeremy Moody

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780367348236

Útgáfa 2

Útgáfuár 2021

11.690 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half-Title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of figures
  • List of tables
  • About the Editors
  • About the Contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Section I: Coaching
  • 1 Considerations for Effective Coaching in Strength and Conditioning: Foundations of the Modern Profession
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 What Is an S&C Coach Supposed to Do?
  • 1.3 How Should the S&C Coach Work?
  • 1.4 What Should the S&C Coach Know?
  • 1.5 How Should the S&C Coach Think?
  • 1.6 Helping to Ensure More Accurate Professional Judgement and Decision-Making
  • 1.7 Summary
  • Note
  • Bibliography
  • 2 Ecosystem Thinking for the Strength and Conditioning Coach
  • 2.1 When Complexity Raises Its Ugly Head
  • 2.2 The Gardener Coach: A Transformative Way of Thinking
  • 2.3 First Principles to Second Principles Thinking
  • 2.4 Thinking in Systems
  • 2.5 The Ecosystem Concept
  • 2.6 Layers of the Ecosystem
  • 2.7 The Circle of Control and Influence
  • 2.8 3 Pillars of a Successful Ecosystem
  • 2.9 Building the Culture
  • 2.10 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 3 Skill Acquisition and Motor Learning
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Methods of Motor Learning
  • 3.3 From Learning Methods to Motor Learning and Application
  • 3.4 Comparing and Adopting Theories
  • 3.5 Deliberate Practice
  • 3.6 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 4 The Craft of Coaching
  • 4.1 The Craft
  • 4.2 A World without Coaches
  • 4.3 A World with Coaches
  • 4.4 Bottom-Up Coaching
  • 4.5 Top-Down Coaching
  • 4.6 Summary
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Section II: Scientific Basis of Training
  • 5 The Structure and Function of the Neuromuscular System
  • 5.1 The Neural Control of Muscular Action
  • 5.2 Muscular Elements of Force Production
  • 5.3 Muscle Fibre Type
  • 5.4 Excitation–Contraction Coupling and the Sliding Filament Theory
  • 5.5 Fundamental Principles of Force Modulation
  • 5.6 Control of Muscle Actions
  • 5.7 Muscle Stiffness
  • 5.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 6 The Biomechanical Basis of Training
  • 6.1 Why Is the Study of Biomechanics Important?
  • 6.2 Fundamentals of Classical Mechanics
  • 6.3 Work, Energy and Power
  • 6.4 Impulse and Momentum
  • 6.5 Influence of Gross Anatomy and Body Position
  • 6.6 From Muscles to Movement
  • 6.7 Influence of Fine Anatomy and Architecture
  • 6.8 The Mechanics of Dynamic Correspondence
  • 6.9 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 7 The Bioenergetics of Human Performance
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Overview of Energy Systems and Storage
  • 7.3 Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • 7.4 Lipid Metabolism
  • 7.5 Energy for Strength, Power and High-Intensity Sports
  • 7.6 Energy for Strength, Power and Sprint-Based Sports
  • 7.7 Energy for Endurance Sports
  • 7.8 Energy for High-Intensity Intermittent Sports
  • 7.9 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 8 Cardiorespiratory Control of Exercise and Adaptation to Training
  • 8.1 Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Function at Rest
  • 8.2 Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Function during Exercise
  • 8.3 Chronic Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Adaptations to Training
  • 8.4 Chronic Adaptations of the Heart
  • 8.5 Chronic Adaptations of Blood/Blood Flow
  • 8.6 Chronic Adaptations of the Lungs
  • 8.7 Chronic Adaptations of Muscle
  • 8.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 9 The Endocrine Responses to Training
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 The Endocrine System
  • 9.3 Hormone Characteristics
  • 9.4 Function of Hormones
  • 9.5 The Endocrine System in Strength and Conditioning
  • 9.6 Pituitary–Testicular System and Sex Hormones
  • 9.7 Pituitary–Adrenocortical System
  • 9.8 Growth Hormone and Growth Factors
  • 9.9 Pancreatic Hormones
  • 9.10 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 10 Nutrition for Human Performance
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Carbohydrates
  • 10.3 Proteins
  • 10.4 Fats
  • 10.5 Hydration
  • 10.6 Micronutrients
  • 10.7 Sports Supplements and Ergogenic Aids
  • 10.8 Periodisation of Nutritional Stimuli
  • 10.9 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • Section III: Applied Practice
  • 11 Effective Needs Analysis and Functional Training Principles
  • 11.1 Fundamentals: Training Principles
  • 11.2 Specificity: Triangulating on the Target
  • 11.3 Summary
  • Acknowledgements
  • Bibliography
  • 12 Performance Diagnostics
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Testing Considerations
  • 12.3 Strength and Power Assessment and Profiling
  • 12.4 Comparison and Interpretation Methods
  • 12.5 Change of Direction Speed and Agility
  • 12.6 Repeat-Sprint Ability, Intermittent Running and Aerobic Qualities
  • 12.7 Recording and Presentation of Results
  • 12.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 13 Functional Screening Methods for the Strength and Conditioning Practitioner
  • 13.1 Preface
  • 13.2 Introduction
  • 13.3 The Mobility Stability Continuum
  • 13.4 Neurological Approach to Screening
  • 13.5 Biomechanical Approach to Screening – Range of Motion and Landing
  • 13.6 Movement Pattern Approach to Screening – Functional Movement Screen
  • 13.7 Corrective Strategies
  • 13.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 14 Developing Strength and Power
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 The Importance of Strength and Power
  • 14.3 Neuromuscular Mechanisms Involved with Strength and Power Development
  • 14.4 Programme Design Considerations for Strength and Power Development
  • 14.5 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 15 Weightlifting for Sports Performance
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Resistance Training and Weightlifting
  • 15.3 Strength Lifts: The Squat
  • 15.4 Weightlifting Movements and Their Derivatives
  • 15.5 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 16 Plyometric Training: Theory and Practice
  • 16.1 Defining Plyometrics
  • 16.2 The Stretch–shortening cycle
  • 16.3 Proposed Mechanisms of SSC Enhancement
  • 16.4 Adaptive Responses to Plyometric Training
  • 16.5 Classifying Plyometrics
  • 16.6 Modulating Plyometric Intensity
  • 16.7 Implementing Plyometric Programmes
  • 16.8 Session Design
  • 16.9 Programme Design
  • 16.10 Monitoring Plyometric Training
  • 16.11 Plyometric Exercises
  • 16.12 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 17 Developing Speed and Agility for Sports Performance
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 Speed
  • 17.3 Acceleration
  • 17.4 Agility
  • 17.5 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 18 Developing Endurance for Sports Performance
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Energy Transfer during Exercise
  • 18.3 Endurance Training: Components of Endurance
  • 18.4 Training Specificity
  • 18.5 Training Zones for Endurance Training
  • 18.6 High-Intensity Interval Training
  • 18.7 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 19 Flexibility: Developing Effective Movement
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 Types of Flexibility: Passive Vs Active
  • 19.3 Flexibility in Aesthetic Vs Non-Aesthetic Sports
  • 19.4 Mechanisms of Flexibility Enhancement
  • 19.5 Types, Guidelines and Effects of Flexibility Exercise
  • 19.6 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 20 The Essentials of Periodisation
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 Defining Periodisation
  • 20.3 Goals of Periodisation
  • 20.4 General Underlying Principles of Periodisation
  • 20.5 Periodisation, Planning and Programming
  • 20.6 Approaches to Planning
  • 20.7 Hierarchical Structure of a Periodised Training Plan
  • 20.8 Sequencing and Integrating Training
  • 20.9 Structuring a Sequenced and Integrated Periodised Training Plan
  • 20.10 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • Section IV: Special Considerations in Strength and Conditioning
  • 21 Recovery ‘Science’
  • 21.1 Introduction
  • 21.2 History
  • 21.3 What Is Recovery?
  • 21.4 Shortcomings of Modern Recovery Science and Practice
  • 21.5 What to Do, What to Do…?
  • 21.6 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 22 Paediatric Strength and Conditioning
  • 22.1 Introduction
  • 22.2 Risks and Concerns Associated with Paediatric Strength and Conditioning
  • 22.3 Effectiveness of Paediatric Strength and Conditioning
  • 22.4 Potential Benefits of Paediatric Strength and Conditioning
  • 22.5 Paediatric Strength and Conditioning Guidelines
  • 22.6 Programme Design Considerations for Children and Adolescents
  • 22.7 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 23 Working with Special Populations
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 Cerebral Palsy
  • 23.3 Amputees
  • 23.4 Spinal Cord Injuries
  • 23.5 Visual Impairment
  • 23.6 Les Autres
  • 23.7 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 24 Performing in Extreme Environments
  • 24.1 Introduction
  • 24.2 Heat
  • 24.3 Altitude
  • 24.4 Cold
  • 24.5 Depth
  • 24.6 Pollution
  • 24.7 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 25 Facility Design, Maintenance, Safety and Record Keeping
  • 25.1 Initial Considerations
  • 25.2 Programme Analysis
  • 25.3 Feasibility Study
  • 25.4 Building Development Plan
  • 25.5 Construction
  • 25.6 Human Resources
  • 25.7 Summary
  • Acknowledgements
  • Bibliography
  • Section V: Current Training Methods
  • 26 Velocity-Based Training
  • 26.1 What Is Velocity-Based Training?
  • 26.2 Athlete Pre-Requisites
  • 26.3 Measurement Methods in Velocity-Based Training
  • 26.4 Applying Velocity-Based Training – Team Sports
  • 26.5 Applying Velocity-Based Training – Individual Sports
  • 26.6 Utilising VBT for 1RM Prediction
  • 26.7 Using Velocity Loss As a Key Measure of Performance
  • 26.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 27 Postactivation Potentiation and Its Role in Performance Enhancement
  • 27.1 Introduction
  • 27.2 Postactivation Potentiation and in vivo Human Skeletal Muscle Performance
  • 27.3 From Postactivation Potentiation to Postactivation Performance Enhancement
  • 27.4 Considerations for Practice
  • 27.5 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 28 The Application of Blood Flow Restriction to Strength and Conditioning for Sports Performance
  • 28.1 Introduction
  • 28.2 Application for Improving Strength and Hypertrophy
  • 28.3 Application for Improving Endurance
  • 28.4 Application for Priming of High-Intensity Exercise
  • 28.5 Application to Improve Recovery
  • 28.6 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • Section VI: Sport Specific
  • 29 Strength and Conditioning for Rugby Union
  • 29.1 Introduction
  • 29.2 Strength and Conditioning Process: Goals and Objectives
  • 29.3 Philosophy and Principles
  • 29.4 The Planning Process
  • 29.5 In-Season Strength and Conditioning Process
  • 29.6 Summary
  • 30 Strength and Conditioning for Football
  • 30.1 Introduction
  • 30.2 Needs Analysis
  • 30.3 Injury Reduction
  • 30.4 Improving Physical Performance
  • 30.5 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 31 Strength and Conditioning for Cricket
  • 31.1 Introduction
  • 31.2 Basic Structure of Games and Player Positions
  • 31.3 Physiological and Movement Demands of Batting
  • 31.4 Physiological and Movement Demands of Bowling
  • 31.5 Physiological and Movement Demands of Fielding
  • 31.6 Fitness Testing
  • 31.7 Injury Prevention
  • 31.8 Climate
  • 31.9 Schedule
  • 31.10 Phases
  • 31.11 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 32 Strength and Conditioning for Golf
  • 32.1 Introduction
  • 32.2 Fitter Means Better Golf
  • 32.3 Programme Design
  • 32.4 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 33 Strength and Conditioning for Rowing
  • 33.1 Rowing As a Sport
  • 33.2 Biomechanical Characteristics of Rowing
  • 33.3 Strength Characteristics of Rowers
  • 33.4 Injury Risks
  • 33.5 Training Monitoring
  • 33.6 Putting It All Together
  • 33.7 Athlete Case Study
  • 33.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 34 Strength and Conditioning for Field Hockey
  • 34.1 Strength and Conditioning As Part of the Solution to a ‘Performance Problem’
  • 34.2 The Constants
  • 34.3 The Variations
  • 34.4 Structuring Your Programme
  • 34.5 Targeted Development for this Period
  • 34.6 The Goalkeeper: A Special Consideration
  • 34.7 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 35 Strength and Conditioning for Basketball
  • 35.1 Introduction
  • 35.2 Energetics
  • 35.3 Mechanics
  • 35.4 Anthropometrics
  • 35.5 Injuries
  • 35.6 Evidence-Based Training
  • 35.7 Training Integration
  • 35.8 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 36 Strength and Conditioning for Tennis
  • 36.1 Introduction
  • 36.2 Characteristics of Different Court Surfaces
  • 36.3 Injury Profiles in Tennis
  • 36.4 Player Case Study
  • 36.5 Putting it All Together
  • 36.6 Evaluation and Monitoring
  • 36.7 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 37 Strength and Conditioning for Cycling
  • 37.1 Introduction
  • 37.2 Strength and Conditioning and Cycling
  • 37.3 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 38 Strength and Conditioning for Track and Field: Throws
  • 38.1 Introduction
  • 38.2 Strength Development
  • 38.3 Power and Explosiveness
  • 38.4 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 39 Strength and Conditioning for Swimming
  • 39.1 An Introduction to Swimming
  • 39.2 Key Determinants of Swimming Performance
  • 39.3 Individualisation and Competition Performance Analysis
  • 39.4 Strength and Conditioning for Swimming: Requirements and KPIs
  • 39.5 Strength and Conditioning for Swimming: Training Plan Outline
  • 39.6 Monitoring, Testing and Long-Term Considerations
  • 39.7 Summary
  • 39.8 Final Thoughts on Strength and Conditioning for Swimming
  • Bibliography
  • 40 Strength and Conditioning for MMA
  • 40.1 Introduction
  • 40.2 Description of Mixed Martial Arts
  • 40.3 Role of the Strength and Conditioning Coach in MMA
  • 40.4 Physiological Demands of MMA
  • 40.5 Speed Development
  • 40.6 Speed Endurance Development
  • 40.7 Cardiorespiratory System
  • 40.8 The Importance of Strength/Power
  • 40.9 Injuries in MMA
  • 40.10 Summary
  • Bibliography
  • Index
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