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• About this Book
• Cover Page
• Inside Front Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• About the Authors
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Preface
• Chapter 1 Abnormal Psychology: Past and Present
• What Is Psychological Abnormality?
• Deviance
• Distress
• Dysfunction
• Danger
• The Elusive Nature of Abnormality
• What Is Treatment?
• How Was Abnormality Viewed and Treated in the Past?
• Ancient Views and Treatments
• Greek and Roman Views and Treatments
• Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns
• The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums
• The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment
• The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives
• Recent Decades and Current Trends
• How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For?
• How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated?
• A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health
• Multicultural Psychology
• The Increasing Influence of Insurance Coverage
• What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions?
• Technology and Mental Health
• Moving Forward
• Summing Up
• Chapter 2 Research in Abnormal Psychology
• What Do Clinical Researchers Do?
• The Case Study
• How Are Case Studies Helpful?
• What Are the Limitations of Case Studies?
• The Correlational Method
• Describing a Correlation
• When Can Correlations Be Trusted?
• What Are the Merits of the Correlational Method?
• The Experimental Method
• The Control Group
• Random Assignment
• Masked Design
• Alternative Research Designs
• Matched Designs
• Natural Experiments
• Analogue Experiments
• Single-Case Experiments
• Longitudinal Studies
• Epidemiological Studies
• Protecting Human Participants
• Keeping an Eye on Research Methods
• Summing Up
• Chapter 3 Models of Abnormality
• The Biological Model
• How Do Biological Theorists Explain Abnormal Behavior?
• Biological Treatments
• Assessing the Biological Model
• The Psychodynamic Model
• How Did Freud Explain Normal and Abnormal Functioning?
• How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s?
• Psychodynamic Therapies
• Assessing the Psychodynamic Model
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
• The Behavioral Dimension
• The Cognitive Dimension
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Interplay
• New Wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
• Assessing the Cognitive-Behavioral Model
• The Humanistic-Existential Model
• Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy
• Gestalt Theory and Therapy
• Spiritual Views and Interventions
• Existential Theories and Therapy
• Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model
• The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives
• How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
• Family-Social Treatments
• How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
• Multicultural Treatments
• Assessing the Sociocultural Model
• Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
• Summing Up
• Chapter 4 Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
• Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally?
• Characteristics of Assessment Tools
• Clinical Interviews
• Clinical Tests
• Clinical Observations
• Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder?
• Classification Systems
• DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR
• Is DSM-5-TR an Effective Classification System?
• Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
• Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped?
• Treatment Decisions
• The Effectiveness of Treatment
• What Lies Ahead?
• Summing Up
• Chapter 5 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors
• The Psychodynamic Perspective
• The Humanistic Perspective
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
• The Biological Perspective
• Phobias
• Specific Phobias
• Agoraphobia
• What Causes Phobias?
• How Are Phobias Treated?
• Social Anxiety Disorder
• What Causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
• Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
• Panic Disorder
• The Biological Perspective
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions?
• The Psychodynamic Perspective
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
• The Biological Perspective
• Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Disorders
• Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
• Summing Up
• Chapter 6 Disorders of Trauma and Stress
• Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response
• Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
• What Triggers Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
• Why Do People Develop Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
• How Do Clinicians Treat Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
• Dissociative Disorders
• Dissociative Amnesia
• Dissociative Identity Disorder
• How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder?
• How Are Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder Treated?
• Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
• Getting a Handle on Trauma and Stress
• Summing Up
• Chapter 7 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
• Unipolar Depression: The Depressive Disorders
• How Common Is Unipolar Depression?
• What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
• Diagnosing Unipolar Depression
• Stress and Unipolar Depression
• The Biological Model of Unipolar Depression
• The Psychological Models of Unipolar Depression
• The Sociocultural Model of Unipolar Depression
• Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
• Bipolar Disorders
• What Are the Symptoms of Mania?
• Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders
• What Causes Bipolar Disorders?
• What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disorders?
• Making Sense of All That Is Known
• Summing Up
• Chapter 8 Suicide
• What Is Suicide?
• How Is Suicide Studied?
• Patterns and Statistics
• What Triggers a Suicide?
• Stressful Events and Situations
• Mood and Thought Changes
• Alcohol and Other Drug Use
• Mental Disorders
• Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide
• Combination of Factors
• What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide?
• The Psychodynamic View
• Durkheim’s Sociocultural View
• The Interpersonal View
• The Biological View
• Is Suicide Linked to Age?
• Children
• Adolescents
• The Elderly
• Treatment and Suicide
• What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts?
• What Is Suicide Prevention?
• Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work?
• Psychological and Biological Insights Lag Behind
• Summing Up
• Chapter 9 Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms
• Factitious Disorder
• Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder
• Conversion Disorder
• Somatic Symptom Disorder
• What Causes Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders?
• How Are Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders Treated?
• Illness Anxiety Disorder
• Psychophysiological Disorders: Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
• Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders
• New Psychophysiological Disorders
• Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders
• Relaxation Training
• Biofeedback
• Meditation
• Hypnosis
• Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions
• Support Groups and Emotion Expression
• Combination Approaches
• Expanding the Boundaries of Abnormal Psychology
• Summing Up
• Chapter 10 Eating Disorders
• Anorexia Nervosa
• The Clinical Picture
• Medical Problems
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Binges
• Compensatory Behaviors
• Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa
• Binge-Eating Disorder
• What Causes Eating Disorders?
• Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies
• Cognitive-Behavioral Factors
• Depression
• Biological Factors
• Societal Pressures
• Family Environment
• Multicultural Factors: Racial and Ethnic Differences
• Multicultural Factors: Gender Differences
• How Are Eating Disorders Treated?
• Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa
• Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
• Treatments for Binge-Eating Disorder
• Prevention of Eating Disorders: Wave of the Future
• Summing Up
• Chapter 11 Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
• Depressants
• Alcohol
• Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
• Opioids
• Stimulants
• Cocaine
• Amphetamines
• Stimulant Use Disorder
• Caffeine
• Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances
• Hallucinogens
• Cannabis
• Combinations of Substances
• What Causes Substance Use Disorders?
• Sociocultural Views
• Psychodynamic Views
• Cognitive-Behavioral Views
• Biological Views
• The Developmental Psychopathology View
• How Are Substance Use Disorders Treated?
• Psychodynamic Therapies
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
• Biological Treatments
• Sociocultural Therapies
• Other Addictive Disorders
• Gambling Disorder
• Internet Use Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder
• New Wrinkles to a Familiar Story
• Summing Up
• Chapter 12 Sexual Disorders and Gender Variations
• Sexual Dysfunctions
• Disorders of Desire
• Disorders of Excitement
• Disorders of Orgasm
• Disorders of Sexual Pain
• Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
• What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy?
• What Techniques Are Used to Treat Particular Dysfunctions?
• What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy?
• Paraphilic Disorders
• Fetishistic Disorder
• Transvestic Disorder
• Exhibitionistic Disorder
• Voyeuristic Disorder
• Frotteuristic Disorder
• Pedophilic Disorder
• Sexual Masochism Disorder
• Sexual Sadism Disorder
• Gender Variations
• Transgender Functioning
• Gender Dysphoria
• Personal Topics Draw Public Attention
• Summing Up
• Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
• The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
• What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
• What Is the Course of Schizophrenia?
• Diagnosing Schizophrenia
• How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia?
• Biological Views
• Psychological Views
• Sociocultural Views
• Developmental Psychopathology View
• Psychological and Sociocultural Models Lag Behind
• Summing Up
• Chapter 14 Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders
• Institutional Care in the Past
• Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better
• Milieu Therapy
• The Token Economy
• Antipsychotic Drugs
• How Effective Are Antipsychotic Drugs?
• The Unwanted Effects of First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
• Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
• Psychotherapy
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
• Family Therapy
• Coordinated Specialty Care
• The Community Approach
• What Are the Features of Effective Community Care?
• How Has Community Treatment Failed?
• The Promise of Community Treatment
• An Important Lesson
• Summing Up
• Chapter 15 Personality Disorders
• “Odd” Personality Disorders
• Paranoid Personality Disorder
• Schizoid Personality Disorder
• Schizotypal Personality Disorder
• “Dramatic” Personality Disorders
• Antisocial Personality Disorder
• Borderline Personality Disorder
• Histrionic Personality Disorder
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder
• “Anxious” Personality Disorders
• Avoidant Personality Disorder
• Dependent Personality Disorder
• Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
• Multicultural Factors: Research Neglect
• Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Disorders?
• The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders
• “Personality Disorder – Trait Specified”: DSM-5’s Proposed Dimensional Approach
• Rediscovered, Then Reconsidered
• Summing Up
• Chapter 16 Disorders Common Among Children and Adolescents
• Childhood and Adolescence
• Childhood Anxiety Disorders
• Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism
• Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
• Depressive and Bipolar Disorders During Childhood
• Major Depressive Disorder
• Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
• Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
• What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder?
• How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder?
• Elimination Disorders
• Enuresis
• Encopresis
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
• Clinicians Discover Childhood and Adolescence
• Summing Up
• Chapter 17 Disorders of Aging and Cognition
• Old Age and Stress
• Depression in Later Life
• Anxiety Disorders in Later Life
• Substance Misuse in Later Life
• Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
• Disorders of Cognition
• Delirium
• Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders
• Issues Affecting the Mental Health of the Elderly
• Clinicians Discover the Elderly
• Summing Up
• Chapter 18 Law, Society, and the Mental Health Profession
• Law and Mental Health
• Psychology in Law: How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System?
• Law in Psychology: How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental Health Care?
• In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact?
• What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals?
• Mental Health, Business, and Economics
• Bringing Mental Health Services to the Workplace
• The Economics of Mental Health
• Technology and Mental Health
• The Person Within the Profession
• Within a Larger System
• Summing Up
• Glossary
• References
• Credits
• Name Index
• Subject Index
• Back Cover