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• Cover
• Half Title
• Title
• Copyright
• About the Author
• Our Vision
• Acknowledgments
• 1 Introduction and Mathematical Concepts
• 1.1 The Nature of Physics
• 1.2 Units
• 1.3 The Role of Units
• 1.4 Trigonometry
• 1.5 Scalars and Vectors
• 1.6 Vector Addition and Subtraction
• 1.7 The Components of a Vector
• 1.8 Addition of Vectors by Means of Components
• 1.9 Product of Two Vectors
• Concept Summary
• Focus on Concepts
• Problems
• Additional Problems
• Physics in Biology, Medicine, and Sports
• Concepts and Calculations Problems
• Team Problems
• 2 Kinematics in One Dimension
• 2.1 Displacement
• 2.2 Speed and Velocity
• 2.3 Acceleration
• 2.4 Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration
• 2.5 Applications of the Equations of Kinematics
• 2.6 Freely Falling Bodies
• 2.7 Graphical Analysis of Velocity and Acceleration
• Concept Summary
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• Concepts and Calculations Problems
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• 3 Kinematics in Two Dimensions
• 3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
• 3.2 Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration
• 3.3 Projectile Motion
• 3.4 Relative Velocity
• Concept Summary
• Focus on Concepts
• Problems
• Additional Problems
• Physics in Biology, Medicine, and Sports
• Concepts and Calculations Problems
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• 4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion
• 4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass
• 4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion
• 4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion
• 4.4 Newton’s Second Law of Motion in Vector Form
• 4.5 Newton’s Third Law of Motion
• 4.6 Types of Forces: An Overview
• 4.7 The Gravitational Force
• 4.8 The Normal Force
• 4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces
• 4.10 The Tension Force
• 4.11 Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion in Equilibrium
• 4.12 Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion in Nonequilibrium
• Concept Summary
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• Concepts and Calculations Problems
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• 5 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
• 5.1 Uniform Circular Motion
• 5.2 Centripetal Acceleration
• 5.3 Centripetal Force
• 5.4 Banked Curves
• 5.5 Satellites in Circular Orbits
• 5.6 Apparent Weightlessness and Artificial Gravity
• 5.7 *Circular Motion on Vertical Circle
• Concept Summary
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• Problems
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• Physics in Biology, Medicine, and Sports
• Concepts and Calculations Problems
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• 6 Work and Energy
• 6.1 Work Done by a Constant Force
• 6.2 The Kinetic Energy and Work–Energy Theorem
• 6.3 Gravitational Potential
• 6.4 Conservative Versus Nonconservative Forces
• 6.5 The Conservation of Mechanical Energy
• 6.6 Nonconservative Forces and the Work– Energy Theorem
• 6.7 Power
• 6.8 Other Forms of Energy and the Conservation of Energy
• 6.9 Work Done by a Variable Force
• Concept Summary
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• 7 Impulse and Momentum
• 7.1 The Impulse– Momentum Theorem
• 7.2 The Conservation of Linear Momentum
• 7.3 Collisions
• 7.4 Center of Mass
• Concept Summary
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• 8 Rotational Kinematics
• 8.1 Rotational Motion and Angular Displacement
• 8.2 Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration
• 8.3 The Equations of Rotational Kinematics
• 8.4 Angular Variables and Tangential Variables
• 8.5 Centripetal Acceleration and Tangential Acceleration
• 8.6 Rolling Motion
• 8.7 *The Vector Nature of Angular Variables
• Concept Summary
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• 9 Rotational Dynamics
• 9.1 The Action of Forces and Torques on Rigid Objects
• 9.2 Rigid Objects in Equilibrium
• 9.3 Center of Gravity
• 9.4 Newton’s Second Law for Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis
• 9.5 Rotational Work and Energy
• 9.6 Angular Momentum
• Concept Summary
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• 10 Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity
• 10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion
• 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle
• 10.3 Energy and Simple Harmonic Motion
• 10.4 The Pendulum
• 10.5 Damped Harmonic Motion
• 10.6 Forced Harmonic Motion and Resonance
• 10.7 Elastic Deformation
• 10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke’s Law
• Concept Summary
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• 11 Fluids
• 11.1 Mass Density
• 11.2 Pressure
• 11.3 Pressure and Depth in a Static Fluid
• 11.4 Pressure Gauges
• 11.5 Pascal’s Principle
• 11.6 Archimedes’ Principle
• 11.7 Surface Tension
• 11.8 Fluids in Motion
• 11.9 The Equation of Continuity
• 11.10 Bernoulli’s Equation
• 11.11 Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
• 11.12 *Viscous Flow
• Concept Summary
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• 12 Temperature and Heat
• 12.1 Common Temperature Scales
• 12.2 The Kelvin Temperature Scale
• 12.3 Thermometers
• 12.4 Linear Thermal Expansion
• 12.5 Volume Thermal Expansion
• 12.6 Heat and Internal Energy
• 12.7 Heat and Temperature Change: Specific Heat Capacity
• 12.8 Heat and Phase Change: Latent Heat
• 12.9 *Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter
• 12.10 *Humidity
• Concept Summary
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• 13 The Transfer of Heat
• 13.1 Convection
• 13.2 Conduction
• 13.3 Radiation
• 13.4 Applications
• Concept Summary
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• 14 The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory
• 14.1 Molecular Mass, the Mole, and Avogadro’s Number
• 14.2 The Ideal Gas Law
• 14.3 Kinetic Theory of Gases
• 14.4 *Diffusion
• Concept Summary
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• 15 Thermodynamics
• 15.1 Thermodynamic Systems and Their Surroundings
• 15.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
• 15.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
• 15.4 Thermal Processes
• 15.5 Thermal Processes Using an Ideal Gas
• 15.6 Specific Heat Capacities
• 15.7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
• 15.8 Heat Engines
• 15.9 Carnot’s Principle and the Carnot Engine
• 15.10 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps
• 15.11 Entropy
• 15.12 The Third Law of Thermodynamics
• Concept Summary
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• 16 Waves and Sound
• 16.1 The Nature of Waves
• 16.2 Periodic Waves
• 16.3 The Speed of a Wave on a String
• 16.4 *The Mathematical Description of a Wave
• 16.5 The Nature of Sound
• 16.6 The Speed of Sound in Different Media
• 16.7 Sound Intensity
• 16.8 Decibels
• 16.9 The Doppler Effect
• 16.10 Applications of Sound in Medicine
• 16.11 *The Sensitivity of the Human Ear
• Concept Summary
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• 17 The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena
• 17.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition
• 17.2 Constructive and Destructive Interference of Sound Waves
• 17.3 Diffraction
• 17.4 Beats
• 17.5 Transverse Standing Waves
• 17.6 Longitudinal Standing Waves
• 17.7 *Complex Sound Waves
• Concept Summary
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• 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields
• 18.1 The Origin of Electricity
• 18.2 Charged Objects and the Electric Force
• 18.3 Conductors and Insulators
• 18.4 Charging by Contact and by Induction
• 18.5 Coulomb’s Law
• 18.6 The Electric Field
• 18.7 Electric Field Lines
• 18.8 The Electric Field Inside a Conductor: Shielding
• 18.9 Gauss’ Law
• Concept Summary
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• 19 Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential
• 19.1 Potential Energy
• 19.2 The Electric Potential Difference
• 19.3 The Electric Potential Difference Created by Point Charges
• 19.4 Equipotential Surfaces and Their Relation to the Electric Field
• 19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
• 19.6 *Biomedical Applications of Electric Potential Differences
• 19.7 *The Millikan Oil-drop Experiment
• Concept Summary
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• 20 Electric Circuits
• 20.1 Electromotive Force and Current
• 20.2 Ohm’s Law
• 20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
• 20.4 Electric Power
• 20.5 Alternating Current
• 20.6 Series Wiring
• 20.7 Parallel Wiring
• 20.8 Circuits Wired Partially in Series and Partially in Parallel
• 20.9 Internal Resistance
• 20.10 Kirchhoff’s Rules
• 20.11 The Measurement of Current and Voltage
• 20.12 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
• 20.13 RC Circuits
• 20.14 Safety and the Physiological Effects of Current
• Concept Summary
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• 21 Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields
• 21.1 Magnetic Fields
• 21.2 The Force That a Magnetic Field Exerts on a Moving Charge
• 21.3 The Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
• 21.4 The Mass Spectrometer
• 21.5 The Force on a Current in a Magnetic Field
• 21.6 The Torque on a Current-Carrying Coil
• 21.7 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents
• 21.8 Ampère’s Law
• 21.9 Magnetic Materials
• Concept Summary
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• 22 Electromagnetic Induction
• 22.1 Induced Emf and Induced Current
• 22.2 Motional Emf
• 22.3 Magnetic Flux
• 22.4 Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
• 22.5 Lenz’s Law
• 22.6 *Applications of Electromagnetic Induction to the Reproduction of Sound
• 22.7 The Electric Generator
• 22.8 Mutual Inductance and Self-Inductance
• 22.9 Transformers
• Concept Summary
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• 23 Alternating Current Circuits
• 23.1 Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance
• 23.2 Inductors and Inductive Reactance
• 23.3 Circuits Containing Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance
• 23.4 Resonance in Electric Circuits
• 23.5 Semiconductor Devices
• Concept Summary
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• 24 Electromagnetic Waves
• 24.1 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves
• 24.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
• 24.3 The Speed of Light
• 24.4 The Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves
• 24.5 The Doppler Effect and Electromagnetic Waves
• 24.6 Polarization
• Concept Summary
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• 25 The Reflection of Light: Mirrors
• 25.1 Wave Fronts and Rays
• 25.2 The Reflection of Light
• 25.3 Formation of Image by a Plane Mirror
• 25.4 Spherical Mirrors
• 25.5 Formation of Image by Spherical Mirrors
• 25.6 The Mirror Equation and the Magnification Equation
• Concept Summary
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• 26 The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments
• 26.1 The Index of Refraction
• 26.2 The Refraction of Light
• 26.3 Total Internal Reflection
• 26.4 Polarization of Reflected and Refracted Light
• 26.5 The Dispersion of Light: Prisms and Rainbows
• 26.6 Lenses
• 26.7 The Formation of Images by Lenses
• 26.8 The Thin-Lens Equation and the Magnification Equation
• 26.9 Lenses in Combination
• 26.10 The Human Eye
• 26.11 Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass
• 26.12 The Compound Microscope
• 26.13 The Telescope
• 26.14 Lens Aberrations
• Concept Summary
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• 27 Interference and Difraction
• 27.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition
• 27.2 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment
• 27.3 Thin-Film Interference
• 27.4 The Michelson Interferometer
• 27.5 Fresnel’s Biprism
• 27.6 Diffraction
• 27.7 Resolving Power
• 27.8 The Diffraction Grating
• 27.9 X-Ray Diffraction
• Concept Summary
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• 28 Special Relativity
• 28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames
• 28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity
• 28.3 The Relativity of Time
• 28.4 The Relativity of Length
• 28.5 Relativistic Momentum
• 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
• 28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities
• Concept Summary
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• 29 Waves and Particles
• 29.1 The Wave–Particle Duality
• 29.2 Blackbody Radiation and Planck’s Constant
• 29.3 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect
• 29.4 The Momentum of a Photon and the Compton Effect
• 29.5 The De Broglie Wavelength and the Wave Nature of Matter
• 29.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
• Concept Summary
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• 30 The Nature of the Atom
• 30.1 Rutherford Scattering and the Nuclear Atom
• 30.2 Line Spectra
• 30.3 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
• 30.4 De Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Assumption About Angular Momentum
• 30.5 The Quantum Mechanical Picture of the Hydrogen Atom
• 30.6 The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table of the Elements
• 30.7 X-Rays
• 30.8 The Laser and Its Applications
• 30.9 *Holography
• Concept Summary
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• 31 Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
• 31.1 Nuclear Structure
• 31.2 The Strong Nuclear Force and the Stability of the Nucleus
• 31.3 The Mass Defect of the Nucleus and Nuclear Binding Energy
• 31.4 Radioactivity
• 31.5 The Neutrino
• 31.6 Radioactive Decay and Activity
• 31.7 Radioactive Dating
• 31.8 Radioactive Decay Series
• 31.9 Radiation Detectors
• Concept Summary
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• 32 Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Energy, and Elementary Particles
• 32.1 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
• 32.2 Induced Nuclear Reactions
• 32.3 Nuclear Fission
• 32.4 Nuclear Reactors
• 32.5 Nuclear Fusion
• 32.6 Elementary Particles
• 32.7 Cosmology
• 32.8 Recent Discoveries in Modern Physics
• Concept Summary
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• APPENDIX A Powers of Ten and Scientific Notation
• APPENDIX B Significant Figures
• APPENDIX C Algebra
• APPENDIX D Calculus
• APPENDIX E Exponents and Logarithms
• APPENDIX F Geometry and Trigonometry
• APPENDIX G Selected Isotopes
• INDEX
• EULA