Economics For Dummies

Höfundur Sean Masaki Flynn

Útgefandi Wiley Professional Development (P&T)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781394161331

Útgáfa 4

Útgáfuár 2023

1.790 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Introduction
  • About This Book
  • Foolish Assumptions
  • Icons Used in This Book
  • Beyond the Book
  • Where to Go from Here
  • Part 1: Economics: The Science of How People Deal with Scarcity
  • Chapter 1: What Economics Is and Why You Should Care
  • Considering a Little Economic History
  • Framing Economics as the Science of Scarcity
  • Sending Microeconomics and Macroeconomics to Separate Corners
  • Understanding How Economists Use Models and Graphs
  • Chapter 2: Cookies or Ice Cream? Exploring Consumer Choices
  • Describing Human Behavior with a Choice Model
  • Pursuing Personal Happiness
  • You Can’t Have Everything: Examining Limitations
  • Making Your Choice: Deciding What and How Much You Want
  • Exploring Violations and Limitations of the Economist’s Choice Model
  • Chapter 3: Producing Stuff to Maximize Happiness
  • Figuring Out What’s Possible to Produce
  • Deciding What to Produce
  • Promoting Technology and Innovation
  • Part 2: Microeconomics: The Science of Consumer and Firm Behavior
  • Chapter 4: Supply and Demand Made Easy
  • Deconstructing Demand
  • Sorting Out Supply
  • Bringing Supply and Demand Together
  • Price Controls: Keeping Prices Away from Market Equilibrium
  • Chapter 5: Introducing Homo Economicus, the Utility-Maximizing Consumer
  • Choosing by Ranking
  • Getting Less from More: Diminishing Marginal Utility
  • Choosing Among Many Options When Facing a Limited Budget
  • Deriving Demand Curves from Diminishing Marginal Utility
  • Chapter 6: The Core of Capitalism: The Profit-Maximizing Firm
  • A Firm’s Goal: Maximizing Profits
  • Facing Competition
  • Analyzing a Firm’s Cost Structure
  • Comparing Marginal Revenues with Marginal Costs
  • Pulling the Plug: When Producing Nothing Is Your Best Bet
  • Chapter 7: Why Economists Love Free Markets and Competition
  • Ensuring That Benefits Exceed Costs: Competitive Free Markets
  • When Free Markets Lose Their Freedom: Dealing with Deadweight Losses
  • Hallmarks of Perfect Competition: Zero Profits and Lowest Possible Costs
  • Chapter 8: Monopolies: Bad Behavior When Competition Is Lacking
  • Examining Profit-Maximizing Monopolies
  • Comparing Monopolies with Competitive Firms
  • Considering Good Monopolies
  • Regulating Monopolies
  • Chapter 9: Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition: Middle Grounds
  • Oligopolies: Looking at the Allure of Joining Forces
  • Understanding Incentives to Cheat on a Cartel Agreement
  • Regulating Oligopolies
  • Studying a Hybrid: Monopolistic Competition
  • Part 3: Applying the Theories of Microeconomics
  • Chapter 10: Property Rights and Wrongs
  • Allowing Markets to Reach Socially Optimal Outcomes
  • Examining Externalities: The Costs and Benefits Others Feel from Your Actions
  • Tragedy of the Commons: Overexploiting Commonly Owned Resources
  • Chapter 11: Asymmetric Information and Public Goods
  • Facing Up to Asymmetric Information
  • Providing Public Goods
  • Chapter 12: Internet Economics: Networks and Platforms
  • Examining Economies of Scale among Internet Businesses
  • Noticing Network Effects
  • Deconstructing Digital Platforms
  • Regulating the Digital Economy
  • Chapter 13: Behavioral Economics: Investigating Irrationality
  • Explaining the Need for Behavioral Economics
  • Complementing Neo-Classical Economics with Behavioral Economics
  • Examining Our Amazing, Efficient, and Error-Prone Brains
  • Surveying Prospect Theory
  • Countering Myopia and Time Inconsistency
  • Gauging Fairness and Self-Interest
  • Part 4: Macroeconomics: The Science of Economic Growth and Stability
  • Chapter 14: How Economists Measure the Macroeconomy
  • Getting a Grip on the GDP and Its Parts
  • Diving In to the GDP Equation
  • Making Sense of International Trade and Its Effect on the Economy
  • Chapter 15: Inflation Frustration: Why More Money Isn’t Always Good
  • Buying an Inflation: When Too Much Money Is a Bad Thing
  • Measuring Inflation
  • Pricing the Future: Nominal and Real Interest Rates
  • Chapter 16: Understanding Why Recessions Happen
  • Introducing the Business Cycle
  • Striving for Full-Employment Output
  • Returning to Y*: The Natural Result of Price Adjustments
  • Responding to Economic Shocks: Short-Run and Long-Run Effects
  • Heading toward Recession: Getting Stuck with Sticky Prices
  • Achieving Equilibrium with Sticky Prices: The Keynesian Model
  • Chapter 17: Fighting Recessions with Monetary and Fiscal Policy
  • Stimulating Demand to End Recessions
  • Generating Inflation: The Risk of Too Much Stimulation
  • Figuring Out Fiscal Policy
  • Dissecting Monetary Policy
  • Chapter 18: Grasping Origins and Effects of Financial Crises
  • Understanding How Debt-Driven Bubbles Develop
  • Seeing the Bubble Burst
  • After the Crisis: Looking at Recovery
  • Part 5: The Part of Tens
  • Chapter 19: Ten Seductive Economic Fallacies
  • The Lump-of-Labor Fallacy
  • The Overpopulation Fallacy
  • The Sequence Fallacy
  • The Protectionism Fallacy
  • The Fallacy of Composition
  • The All-In Fallacy
  • The Market-Instability Fallacy
  • The Cheap-Foreign-Wages Fallacy
  • The Tax-Incentives Fallacy
  • The Unintended-Consequences Fallacy
  • Chapter 20: Ten Economic Ideas to Hold Dear
  • Self-Interest Can Improve Society
  • Free Markets Require Regulation
  • Economic Growth Relies on Innovation
  • Freedom and Democracy Make Us Richer
  • Education Raises Living Standards
  • Intellectual Property Boosts Innovation
  • Weak Property Rights Cause All Environmental Problems
  • International Trade Is a Good Thing
  • Government Can Provide Public Goods
  • Preventing Inflation Is Easy
  • Chapter 21: Ten (Or So) Super-Famous Economists
  • Adam Smith
  • David Ricardo
  • Karl Marx
  • Alfred Marshall
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • Kenneth Arrow and Gerard Debreu
  • Milton Friedman
  • Paul Samuelson
  • Robert Solow
  • Gary Becker
  • Robert Lucas
  • Chapter 22: Ten (Or So) Recent Nobel Laureates in Economics
  • Amartya Sen
  • Daniel Kahneman
  • Elinor Ostrom
  • Dan McFadden
  • Vernon Smith
  • George Akerlof
  • Esther Duflo
  • Paul Krugman
  • David Card
  • Richard Thaler
  • Robert Shiller
  • Ben Bernanke
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • About the Author
  • Connect with Dummies
  • End User License Agreement

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