Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover Page
- Title
- copyright
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Illustrations and Thinking Differently
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Cross-cutting themes
- Preface
- Exploring Strategy features
- Exploring Strategy Online
- Digital Courseware
- 1 Introducing strategy
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.1.1 Why ‘Exploring Strategy’?
- 1.2 What is strategy?
- 1.2.1 Defining strategy
- 1.2.2 Purpose, vision, mission, objectives
- 1.2.3 Strategy statements
- 1.2.4 Levels of strategy
- 1.3 The Exploring Strategy Framework
- 1.3.1 Strategic position
- 1.3.2 Strategic choices
- 1.3.3 Strategy in action
- 1.3.4 Cross-cutting themes: non-profits, sustainability and digital transformation
- 1.4 Strategy careers
- 1.5 Studying strategy
- 1.6 Exploring strategy further
- 1.6.1 Exploring strategy in different organisational types
- 1.6.2 Exploring strategy through different ‘strategy lenses’
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: A viable unicorn? Airbnb
- 2 Working with strategy
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Strategic thinking
- 2.2.1 Thinking slow
- 2.2.2 Two brains
- 2.2.3 Checklists
- 2.3 Strategic frameworks
- 2.3.1 SWOT analysis
- 2.3.2 Using multiple frameworks
- 2.3.3 Frameworks and theories
- 2.4 Strategic thinking techniques
- 2.4.1 Allocentricism
- 2.4.2 Issue trees
- 2.4.3 System mapping
- 2.5 Strategy analysis procedures
- 2.5.1 Analysing strategy cases
- 2.5.2 Analysing real organisations
- 2.6 Developing and communicating strategy
- 2.6.1 Developing a strategic plan
- 2.6.2 Good and bad strategy
- 2.6.3 Presenting strategy
- Key takeaways
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Canal+: Competing with Giants
- Part I
- Introduction to Part I
- 3 Macro-environment analysis
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 PESTEL analysis
- 3.2.1 Political
- 3.2.2 Economic
- 3.2.3 Social
- 3.2.4 Technological
- 3.2.5 Ecological
- 3.2.6 Legal
- 3.2.7 Key drivers for change
- 3.3 Forecasting
- 3.3.1 Forecast approaches
- 3.3.2 Directions of change
- 3.4 Scenario analysis
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Gasunie: hydrogen pipedreams
- 4 Industry and sector analysis
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Industry analysis
- 4.2.1 Defining the industry
- 4.2.2 The competitive forces
- 4.2.3 Implications of the Competitive Five Forces
- 4.3 Industry types and dynamics
- 4.3.1 Industry types
- 4.3.2 Industry structure dynamics
- 4.4 Ecosystems and complementors
- 4.4.1 Ecosystems
- 4.4.2 Complementors
- 4.5 Strategic groups and market segments
- 4.5.1 Strategic groups
- 4.5.2 Market segments
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Game-changing digital forces in the global advertising industry
- 5 Resources and capabilities analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Foundations of resources and capabilities
- 5.2.1 Resources and capabilities
- 5.2.2 Threshold and distinctive resources and capabilities
- 5.3 Distinctive resources and capabilities as a basis of competitive advantage
- 5.3.1 V – value of resources and capabilities
- 5.3.2 R – rarity
- 5.3.3 I – inimitability
- 5.3.4 O – organisational support
- 5.4 Analysing resources and capabilities
- 5.4.1 VRIO analysis
- 5.4.2 The value chain and value system
- 5.4.3 Activity systems
- 5.4.4 Benchmarking
- 5.5 Dynamic capabilities
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Reconfiguring retailing resources
- 6 Purpose and stakeholders
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Organisational and stakeholder values
- 6.2.1 Organisational values
- 6.2.2 Stakeholder groups
- 6.2.3 Stakeholder mapping
- 6.2.4 Owners
- 6.3 Organisational purpose
- 6.3.1 Social responsibility
- 6.3.2 Managing hybrid organisations
- 6.4 Organisational governance
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Petrobras: keep on trucking
- 7 Culture and strategy
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 History, geography and fields
- 7.2.1 Historical influences
- 7.2.2 Geographical influences
- 7.2.3 Field influences
- 7.3 Organisational culture
- 7.3.1 Analysing culture: the cultural web
- 7.4 Deliberate and emergent cultural impacts
- 7.4.1 Organisational identity
- 7.4.2 Strategic drift
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Has Uber overcome the ubermensch?
- Commentary on Part I The strategy lenses
- Case example: How does Meta make strategy?
- Part II
- Introduction to Part II
- 8 Business strategy and models
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Competitive strategies
- 8.2.1 Cost-leadership strategy
- 8.2.2 Differentiation strategy
- 8.2.3 Focus strategy
- 8.2.4 Hybrid strategy
- 8.2.5 Blue Ocean Strategy
- 8.3 Interactive strategies
- 8.3.1 Interdependence between rivals
- 8.3.2 Game theory
- 8.4 Business models
- 8.4.1 Value creation, configuration and capture
- 8.4.2 Business model patterns
- 8.4.3 Multi-sided platforms and strategies
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: The (new) IKEA approach
- 9 Corporate strategy
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Strategy directions
- 9.2.1 Market penetration
- 9.2.2 Market development
- 9.2.3 Product and service development
- 9.2.4 Unrelated diversification
- 9.3 Diversification drivers
- 9.4 Diversification and performance
- 9.5 Vertical integration
- 9.5.1 Forward and backward integration
- 9.5.2 To integrate or to outsource?
- 9.5.3 Divestment
- 9.6 Value creation and the corporate parent
- 9.6.1 Value-adding and value-destroying activities of corporate parents
- 9.6.2 The portfolio manager
- 9.6.3 The synergy manager
- 9.6.4 The parental developer
- 9.7 Portfolio matrices
- 9.7.1 The BCG (or growth/share) matrix
- 9.7.2 The directional policy (GE–McKinsey) matrix
- 9.7.3 The parenting matrix
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Grand strategies in vision
- 10 International strategy
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Internationalisation drivers
- 10.3 Geographic sources of advantage
- 10.3.1 Locational advantage: Porter’s diamond
- 10.3.2 The international value system
- 10.4 International strategies
- 10.5 Market selection and entry
- 10.5.1 Country and market characteristics
- 10.5.2 Competitive characteristics
- 10.5.3 Entry mode strategies
- 10.6 Subsidiary roles and strategies in multinational firms
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Tomra’s institutional challenges
- 11 Entrepreneurship and innovation
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Entrepreneurship
- 11.2.1 Opportunity recognition
- 11.2.2 Entrepreneurial process steps
- 11.2.3 Stages of entrepreneurial growth
- 11.2.4 Social entrepreneurship
- 11.3 Innovation dilemmas
- 11.3.1 Technology push or market pull
- 11.3.2 Product or process innovation
- 11.3.3 Open or closed innovation
- 11.4 Innovation diffusion
- 11.4.1 The pace of diffusion
- 11.4.2 The diffusion S-curve
- 11.5 Innovators and imitators
- 11.5.1 First-mover advantages and disadvantages
- 11.5.2 The incumbent’s response
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Globalwork – Building a start-up in Colombia
- 12 Mergers, acquisitions and alliances
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Organic development
- 12.3 Mergers and acquisitions
- 12.3.1 Defining M&A
- 12.3.2 M&A contexts
- 12.3.3 M&A strategy
- 12.3.4 M&A processes
- 12.3.5 M&A strategy over time
- 12.4 Strategic alliances
- 12.4.1 Types of strategic alliance
- 12.4.2 Motives for alliances
- 12.4.3 Strategic alliance processes
- 12.5 Comparing acquisitions, alliances and organic development
- 12.5.1 Buy, ally or DIY?
- 12.5.2 Key success factors
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: A successful exit: the acquisition of TopNet by Tunisie Telecom
- Commentary on Part II Strategic choices
- Part III
- Introduction to Part III
- 13 Evaluating strategies
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Gap analysis
- 13.2.1 Performance measures
- 13.2.2 Performance comparisons
- 13.2.3 Complexities of performance analysis
- 13.3 SAFE
- 13.3.1 Suitability
- 13.3.2 Acceptability
- 13.3.3 Feasibility
- 13.3.4 Evaluation
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: ITV: DIY, buy or ally?
- 14 Strategy development processes
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Deliberate strategy development
- 14.2.1 The role of the strategic leader
- 14.2.2 Strategic planning systems
- 14.2.3 Externally imposed strategy
- 14.3 Emergent strategy development
- 14.3.1 Logical incrementalism
- 14.3.2 Strategy as the outcome of political processes
- 14.3.3 Strategy as the result of organisational structures and systems
- 14.4 Implications for managing strategy development
- 14.4.1 Managing strategy development in different contexts
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: From Google to Alphabet to ‘Moonshots’: Strategy development twists and turns
- 15 Implementing strategy
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Hard implementation
- 15.2.1 Structural types
- 15.2.2 Systems
- 15.3 Soft implementation
- 15.3.1 Cultural change
- 15.3.2 Sensemaking
- 15.3.3 Procedural justice
- 15.4 Integrating for implementation
- 15.4.1 Strategic alignment
- 15.4.2 Strategic configuration
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Tencent: third time lucky?
- 16 Leadership and strategic change
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Leadership and strategic change
- 16.2.1 Strategic leadership roles
- 16.2.2 Leadership styles
- 16.3 Analysing the change context
- 16.3.1 Forcefield analysis
- 16.3.2 The change kaleidoscope
- 16.4 Types of strategic change
- 16.4.1 Strategic transformation
- 16.4.2 Turnaround
- 16.4.3 Ambidexterity
- 16.5 Levers for strategic change
- 16.5.1 A compelling case for change
- 16.5.2 Challenging the taken for granted
- 16.5.3 Changing operational processes and routines
- 16.5.4 Symbolic management
- 16.5.5 Power and political systems
- 16.5.6 Timing
- 16.5.7 Visible short-term wins
- 16.6 Problematising change
- 16.6.1 The problems of formal change
- 16.6.2 Underestimating informal change
- 16.6.3 The need for resilience
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: The Festival d’Aix-en-Provence: leading change in a time of crisis
- 17 The practice of strategy
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 The strategists
- 17.2.1 Chief executives and directors
- 17.2.2 Strategic planners
- 17.2.3 Middle managers
- 17.2.4 External strategists
- 17.3 Strategising
- 17.3.1 Strategy analysis
- 17.3.2 Strategic issue-selling
- 17.3.3 Strategic decision making
- 17.3.4 Communicating strategy
- 17.4 Strategy methods
- 17.4.1 Digital strategy tools
- 17.4.2 Strategy workshops
- 17.4.3 Strategy projects
- 17.4.4 Hypothesis testing
- 17.4.5 Open strategy
- Key takeaways
- Work assignments
- Recommended key readings
- References
- Case example: Wikimedia’s Open Strategy
- Commentary on Part III Strategy in action
- Case studies
- Guide to using the case studies
- Guide to the main focus of cases in the book
- Glastonbury: from hippy weekend to international festival
- The global pharmaceutical industry: world saviour or loathed pariah?
- Net zero: economically inconvenient or the only competitive advantage in town?
- ‘Relocation, relocation, relocation: evolving strategies to deal with shifting shopping patterns at Vision Express
- H&M in fast fashion: continued success?
- The Formula 1 constructors
- Manchester United FC and a ‘super league’ of Europe’s elite clubs
- ’Dare to know’: Challenges in merging two French universities
- Governance and reputational risk: the rise and fall of Bell Pottinger
- Ryanair: the low fares airline – whither now?
- Multi-sided platform competition in the video game industry
- Megabrew: undisputed King of Beer, but at what cost?
- Going to the dogs? Mars’ and Nestle’s diversification into veterinary clinics
- Making Siemens ready for a digital future
- Indian Premier League: glitz, glamour and globalisation
- Yuka: changing the world one barcode at a time
- PensionBee
- Going for a ride: entrepreneurial journeys in the on-demand transportation sector
- Cisco launchpad in India: a corporate start-up partnering initiative
- Has Teva been saved? Responding to challenges and problems in generic pharmaceuticals
- Managing M&A: Elekta’s acquisition of Neuromag
- Evaluating the Mexican Narco-Trafficking business and counterstrategies
- Shoprite Holdings Limited: challenges to success
- Being hot in a cool market!
- Emmaus: the founder as a resource?
- Seplat Energy: leading Nigeria’s energy transition in a multistakeholder environment
- ACH, rethinking refugee and social impact: leading, evolving and driving changes
- Strategy work in Dörr & Portbolaget: how open can you be?
- HomeCo
- Participative strategy process in the city of Vaasa
- Glossary
- Name index
- General index
- Acknowledgements
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