Management: An Introduction

Höfundur David Boddy

Útgefandi Pearson International Content

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781292459745

Útgáfa 9

Höfundarréttur 2024

5.090 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Preface
  • Preface
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Acknowledgements
  • Supporting resources
  • Preface to the ninth edition
  • Preface to the first edition
  • Dedication
  • PART 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT
  • PART 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT
  • 1. MANAGING IN ORGANISATIONS
  • 1. MANAGING IN ORGANISATIONS
  • Case study: Ryanair
  • Case study: Ryanair
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Meanings of management
  • 1.2 Meanings of management
  • Management as a distinct role
  • 1.3 Managing to create value
  • 1.3 Managing to create value
  • Creating or destroying value
  • Sharing value
  • Alternative measures of value
  • Sustainability
  • Challenges vary with setting
  • 1.4 Creating value by managing task, process and contexts
  • 1.4 Creating value by managing task, process and contexts
  • 1.5 Influencing through the tasks of managing
  • 1.5 Influencing through the tasks of managing
  • External environment (or context)
  • Planning
  • Organising
  • Acting and leading
  • Controlling
  • The tasks in practice
  • 1.6 Influencing through the processes of managing
  • 1.6 Influencing through the processes of managing
  • Mintzberg – ten management roles
  • Managers as networkers
  • 1.7 Influencing by changing the context
  • 1.7 Influencing by changing the context
  • Dimensions of context
  • 1.8 Managing needs clear thinking
  • 1.8 Managing needs clear thinking
  • Check assumptions
  • Recognise that context matters
  • Imagine alternatives
  • Acknowledge limitations
  • 1.9 Clear thinking connects theory, practice and skills
  • 1.9 Clear thinking connects theory, practice and skills
  • Develop skills – business and social awareness
  • Use the text to develop clear thinking
  • Sources of ‘management practice’
  • Practice and theory
  • Develop a skill: networking
  • Develop a skill: networking
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 2. THEORIES OF MANAGEMENT
  • 2. THEORIES OF MANAGEMENT
  • Case study: innocent drinks
  • Case study: innocent drinks
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Theories illuminate tasks, processes and contexts
  • 2.2 Theories illuminate tasks, processes and contexts
  • Theories suggest ways to manage tasks
  • Theories suggest ways to manage processes
  • Theories suggest how to observe and manage contexts
  • 2.3 The competing values framework
  • 2.3 The competing values framework
  • Competing values and management skills
  • 2.4 Rational goal models
  • 2.4 Rational goal models
  • 2.5 Internal process models
  • 2.5 Internal process models
  • 2.6 Human relations models
  • 2.6 Human relations models
  • Hawthorne studies
  • A current example
  • 2.7 Open systems models
  • 2.7 Open systems models
  • Contingency management
  • 2.8 Are ‘Western’ theories of management useful elsewhere?
  • 2.8 Are ‘Western’ theories of management useful elsewhere?
  • 2.9 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 2.9 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: self-awareness
  • Develop a skill: self-awareness
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • PART 1 CASE: APPLE INC
  • PART 1 CASE: APPLE INC
  • Managing to create value
  • Aspects of Apple’s context
  • Current management dilemmas
  • Part Case questions
  • PART 2: THE ENVIRONMENT OF MANAGEMENT
  • PART 2: THE ENVIRONMENT OF MANAGEMENT
  • 3. ORGANISATION CULTURES AND CONTEXTS
  • 3. ORGANISATION CULTURES AND CONTEXTS
  • Case study: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
  • Case study: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Cultures and their components
  • 3.2 Cultures and their components
  • Components of cultures
  • 3.3 Can cultures create or destroy value?
  • 3.3 Can cultures create or destroy value?
  • Unitary or fragmentary?
  • Creating or destroying value?
  • 3.4 The competitive and general environment
  • 3.4 The competitive and general environment
  • The general environment – PESTEL
  • 3.5 Environment – biodiversity and climate change
  • 3.5 Environment – biodiversity and climate change
  • Climate change
  • 3.6 Grand societal challenges
  • 3.6 Grand societal challenges
  • 3.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 3.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: present a reasoned case
  • Develop a skill: present a reasoned case
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 4. MANAGING INTERNATIONALLY
  • 4. MANAGING INTERNATIONALLY
  • Case study: Carlsberg
  • Case study: Carlsberg
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Ways to conduct business internationally
  • 4.2 Ways to conduct business internationally
  • Global outsourcing
  • Foreign direct investment
  • Licensing
  • Joint ventures
  • Wholly owned subsidiary
  • 4.3 The contexts of international business – PESTEL
  • 4.3 The contexts of international business – PESTEL
  • Economic
  • Political
  • Corruption
  • Technological
  • Environmental
  • 4.4 National culture – interpersonal perspectives
  • 4.4 National culture – interpersonal perspectives
  • 4.5 Contrasts in national cultures
  • 4.5 Contrasts in national cultures
  • Cultural diversity and evolution
  • 4.6 Hofstede’s comparison of national cultures
  • 4.6 Hofstede’s comparison of national cultures
  • Power distance
  • Uncertainty avoidance
  • Individualism/collectivism
  • Masculinity/femininity
  • Long-term and short-term orientation
  • Current status
  • 4.7 Factors stimulating globalisation
  • 4.7 Factors stimulating globalisation
  • 4.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 4.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: mindfulness
  • Develop a skill: mindfulness
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 5. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
  • 5. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
  • Case study: The Co-operative Group
  • Case study: The Co-operative Group
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Contextual factors and corporate responsibility
  • 5.2 Contextual factors and corporate responsibility
  • Public opinion
  • Competitive forces
  • Legal systems
  • Internal factors
  • 5.3 Societal beliefs and corporate responsibility
  • 5.3 Societal beliefs and corporate responsibility
  • Shareholder primacy
  • Extended stakeholder
  • Corporate responsibility
  • 5.4 Environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting
  • 5.4 Environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting
  • 5.5 Biodiversity and climate change
  • 5.5 Biodiversity and climate change
  • Biodiversity – regenerative farming for food and wildlife
  • Climate change – the transition to renewable energy
  • Making operations more sustainable
  • More radical change to avoid disaster
  • 5.6 Stakeholders and management
  • 5.6 Stakeholders and management
  • 5.7 Corporate governance
  • 5.7 Corporate governance
  • 5.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 5.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: clarifying values
  • Develop a skill: clarifying values
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • PART 2 CASE: BP
  • PART 2 CASE: BP
  • The global energy context
  • Current management dilemmas
  • Part Case questions
  • PART 3: PLANNING
  • PART 3: PLANNING
  • 6. MAKING DECISIONS
  • 6. MAKING DECISIONS
  • Case study: IKEA
  • Case study: IKEA
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Iterative elements in making a decision
  • 6.2 Iterative elements in making a decision
  • Setting goals and success criteria
  • Organising – what should be on the agenda
  • Acting or leading to implement the decision
  • Controlling and adapting
  • 6.3 Nature of decisions
  • 6.3 Nature of decisions
  • Programmed decisions
  • Non-programmed decisions
  • 6.4 The context of decisions
  • 6.4 The context of decisions
  • Certainty
  • Risk
  • Uncertainty
  • Ambiguity
  • Dependency
  • 6.5 A generic theory of decision processes
  • 6.5 A generic theory of decision processes
  • Rational
  • Judgemental
  • Negotiated
  • Emergent
  • 6.6 Biases in making decisions
  • 6.6 Biases in making decisions
  • Prior hypothesis bias
  • Representativeness bias
  • Illusion of control
  • Escalating commitment
  • Emotional attachment
  • 6.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 6.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: setting success criteria
  • Develop a skill: setting success criteria
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 7. PLANNING
  • 7. PLANNING
  • Case study: Crossrail – the Elizabeth Line opens
  • Case study: Crossrail – the Elizabeth Line opens
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Why people plan
  • 7.2 Why people plan
  • 7.3 Types of plan
  • 7.3 Types of plan
  • Operational
  • Activity
  • Other
  • 7.4 Information for planning
  • 7.4 Information for planning
  • SWOT analysis
  • Forecasting
  • Sensitivity analysis
  • 7.5 Setting goals
  • 7.5 Setting goals
  • A hierarchy of goals
  • Single or multiple goals?
  • 7.6 Organising
  • 7.6 Organising
  • Identifying what has to be done
  • Communicating the plan
  • 7.7 Acting and leading – to implement and monitor
  • 7.7 Acting and leading – to implement and monitor
  • Controlling
  • 7.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 7.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: planning to use your time effectively
  • Develop a skill: planning to use your time effectively
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 8. MANAGING STRATEGY
  • 8. MANAGING STRATEGY
  • Case study: GKN
  • Case study: GKN
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Strategy – process, content (task) and context
  • 8.2 Strategy – process, content (task) and context
  • Process
  • Task
  • Context
  • 8.3 Strategy processes – rational, emergent and negotiated
  • 8.3 Strategy processes – rational, emergent and negotiated
  • Emergent
  • Negotiated
  • 8.4 Strategy processes (2) – strategy as practice?
  • 8.4 Strategy processes (2) – strategy as practice?
  • 8.5 Making sense – external analysis
  • 8.5 Making sense – external analysis
  • 8.6 Making sense – internal analysis
  • 8.6 Making sense – internal analysis
  • 8.7 Making choices – strategy at business unit levels
  • 8.7 Making choices – strategy at business unit levels
  • Cost leadership
  • Differentiation
  • Focus
  • 8.8 Making things happen – delivering strategy
  • 8.8 Making things happen – delivering strategy
  • Merger and acquisition
  • Joint ventures and alliances
  • 8.9 Making revisions – implementing and evaluating
  • 8.9 Making revisions – implementing and evaluating
  • Evaluate results
  • 8.10 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 8.10 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: setting clear goals
  • Develop a skill: setting clear goals
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 9. MANAGING MARKETING
  • 9. MANAGING MARKETING
  • Case study: Manchester United FC
  • Case study: Manchester United FC
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 The internal context – a marketing orientation?
  • 9.2 The internal context – a marketing orientation?
  • 9.3 The external context – competitive and general environments
  • 9.3 The external context – competitive and general environments
  • Micro-environment
  • Macro-environment
  • 9.4 Marketing tasks – customers and marketing information systems
  • 9.4 Marketing tasks – customers and marketing information systems
  • Customers – needs, wants and demands
  • Understanding consumer behaviour
  • Marketing information systems
  • 9.5 Choosing segments and targets
  • 9.5 Choosing segments and targets
  • The market offer – products, services and experiences
  • 9.6 Constructing a marketing mix
  • 9.6 Constructing a marketing mix
  • Product
  • Services
  • Price
  • Promotion
  • Place
  • 9.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 9.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: identifying customer needs
  • Develop a skill: identifying customer needs
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • PART 3 CASE: THE VIRGIN GROUP
  • PART 3 CASE: THE VIRGIN GROUP
  • Managing to add value
  • Business unit autonomy
  • Central new venture decisions
  • Aspects of Virgin’s context
  • Part case questions
  • PART 4: ORGANISING
  • PART 4: ORGANISING
  • 10. STRUCTURE
  • 10. STRUCTURE
  • Case study: GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
  • Case study: GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Structure, strategy and performance
  • 10.2 Structure, strategy and performance
  • 10.3 Tasks of structure – the tools
  • 10.3 Tasks of structure – the tools
  • Designing an organisation chart
  • Designing incentives
  • Dividing work – specialisation
  • Creating a chain of command
  • Deciding a span of control
  • Creating a hierarchy – levels of authority and responsibility
  • Deciding how much formality
  • 10.4 Dividing work internally – functions, divisions and matrices
  • 10.4 Dividing work internally – functions, divisions and matrices
  • Specialisation by function
  • Specialisation by division
  • Geographic divisions
  • Matrix structure
  • 10.5 Dividing work externally – outsourcing and networks
  • 10.5 Dividing work externally – outsourcing and networks
  • Outsourcing
  • Collaborative networks
  • Mixed forms
  • 10.6 Coordinating work
  • 10.6 Coordinating work
  • Direct supervision
  • Hierarchy
  • Standardising inputs and outputs
  • Rules and procedures
  • Information systems
  • Direct personal contact
  • 10.7 Structure, context and performance
  • 10.7 Structure, context and performance
  • Burns and Stalker – mechanistic and organic forms
  • Lawrence and Lorsch – contingency theories
  • Raisch and Birkinshaw – the ambidextrous organisation
  • 10.8 Think clearly about practice, theory and skill
  • 10.8 Think clearly about practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: coordinating work
  • Develop a skill: coordinating work
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 11. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
  • 11. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
  • Case study: BMW
  • Case study: BMW
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • The emergence of HRM
  • 11.2 HRM and performance – the empirical evidence
  • 11.2 HRM and performance – the empirical evidence
  • 11.3 The contexts of HRM – external and internal fit
  • 11.3 The contexts of HRM – external and internal fit
  • Internal fit
  • HRM practitioners and the management team
  • Critical views of HRM
  • 11.4 What do HR managers do?
  • 11.4 What do HR managers do?
  • 11.5 Staffing
  • 11.5 Staffing
  • Job analysis
  • 11.6 Recruitment and selection
  • 11.6 Recruitment and selection
  • Recruitment
  • Selection
  • Interviews
  • Personality tests
  • Assessment centres
  • 11.7 Reward management
  • 11.7 Reward management
  • Performance-related pay
  • 11.8 Diversity and inclusion
  • 11.8 Diversity and inclusion
  • Managing diversity
  • 11.9 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 11.9 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: preparing for an interview
  • Develop a skill: preparing for an interview
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 12. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND E-BUSINESS
  • 12. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND E-BUSINESS
  • Case study: Google
  • Case study: Google
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 The context of IS – digital disruption
  • 12.2 The context of IS – digital disruption
  • Converging technologies of data, sound and vision
  • Big data and artificial intelligence
  • Producers and consumers co-create value
  • 12.3 The internet and e-business
  • 12.3 The internet and e-business
  • 12.4 Two applications – customers and knowledge
  • 12.4 Two applications – customers and knowledge
  • Knowledge management (KM) systems
  • 12.5 Creating value depends on technology and context
  • 12.5 Creating value depends on technology and context
  • 12.6 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 12.6 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: setting a project agenda
  • Develop a skill: setting a project agenda
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 13. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
  • 13. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
  • Case study: Dyson
  • Case study: Dyson
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Entrepreneurship and why it matters
  • 13.2 Entrepreneurship and why it matters
  • 13.3 Why do people become entrepreneurs?
  • 13.3 Why do people become entrepreneurs?
  • 13.4 Entrepreneurial tasks, processes and contexts
  • 13.4 Entrepreneurial tasks, processes and contexts
  • Tasks
  • Processes
  • Contexts
  • 13.5 Creativity and innovation
  • 13.5 Creativity and innovation
  • Creative individuals
  • Creative organisations
  • Innovation
  • Product
  • Process
  • Position
  • Paradigm
  • 13.6 Sources of innovation
  • 13.6 Sources of innovation
  • Market pull and other external pressures
  • Regulation changes
  • Co-creation
  • Knowledge push – and other internal pressures
  • Staff as innovators
  • Open innovation
  • 13.7 Organisational factors affecting creativity and innovation
  • 13.7 Organisational factors affecting creativity and innovation
  • 13.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 13.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: practicing everyday creativity
  • Develop a skill: practicing everyday creativity
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • PART 4 CASE: NATWEST GROUP (FORMERLY ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND)
  • PART 4 CASE: NATWEST GROUP (FORMERLY ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND)
  • Managing to create value
  • Aspects of the RBS context
  • Recovering its position
  • Part Case questions
  • PART 5: LEADING
  • PART 5: LEADING
  • 14. INFLUENCING
  • 14. INFLUENCING
  • Case study: W. L. Gore and Associates in Europe
  • Case study: W. L. Gore and Associates in Europe
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Managing and leading depend on influencing
  • 14.2 Managing and leading depend on influencing
  • Targets of influence
  • Responses to influence
  • 14.3 Traits models
  • 14.3 Traits models
  • The big five
  • Context matters
  • 14.4 Situational (or contingency) models
  • 14.4 Situational (or contingency) models
  • Tannenbaum and Schmidt’s continuum of leader behaviour
  • House’s path–goal model
  • 14.5 Gaining and using power
  • 14.5 Gaining and using power
  • Personal and positional sources
  • Gaining influence by providing resources
  • Perceptions of power
  • 14.6 Choosing tactics to influence others
  • 14.6 Choosing tactics to influence others
  • 14.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 14.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: setting ‘end-of-event’ goals
  • Develop a skill: setting ‘end-of-event’ goals
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 15. MOTIVATING
  • 15. MOTIVATING
  • Case study: The Eden Project
  • Case study: The Eden Project
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Contexts of motivation
  • 15.2 Contexts of motivation
  • 15.3 The psychological contract
  • 15.3 The psychological contract
  • Psychological contract and graduate training
  • 15.4 Behaviour modification
  • 15.4 Behaviour modification
  • 15.5 Content theories
  • 15.5 Content theories
  • 15.6 Process theories
  • 15.6 Process theories
  • Expectancy theory
  • Equity theory
  • Goal-setting theory
  • 15.7 Designing work to be motivating
  • 15.7 Designing work to be motivating
  • Job characteristics theory
  • 15.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 15.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: design a motivating job
  • Develop a skill: design a motivating job
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 16. COMMUNICATING
  • 16. COMMUNICATING
  • Case study: Facebook
  • Case study: Facebook
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 Communicating to create value
  • 16.2 Communicating to create value
  • What is communication?
  • How communicating creates value
  • 16.3 The communication process
  • 16.3 The communication process
  • Non-verbal communication
  • Perception
  • 16.4 Selecting communication channels
  • 16.4 Selecting communication channels
  • Face-to-face communication
  • Spoken communication electronically transmitted
  • Personally addressed written communication
  • Impersonal written communication
  • Online communities
  • The grapevine
  • 16.5 Interpersonal skills for communicating
  • 16.5 Interpersonal skills for communicating
  • Communication skills for senders
  • Communication skills for receivers
  • 16.6 Communicating in context
  • 16.6 Communicating in context
  • Remote working
  • Power
  • Control
  • 16.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 16.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: present ideas to an audience
  • Develop a skill: present ideas to an audience
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 17. TEAMS
  • 17. TEAMS
  • Case study: Cisco Systems
  • Case study: Cisco Systems
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 Types of team
  • 17.2 Types of team
  • Formal teams
  • Informal groups
  • Self-managing teams
  • Virtual teams
  • 17.3 Crowds, groups and teams
  • 17.3 Crowds, groups and teams
  • 17.4 Team composition
  • 17.4 Team composition
  • Task and maintenance roles
  • Meredith Belbin – team roles
  • 17.5 Stages of team development
  • 17.5 Stages of team development
  • 17.6 Team processes
  • 17.6 Team processes
  • Categories of communication
  • Observing the team
  • 17.7 Outcomes of teams – for members and organisation
  • 17.7 Outcomes of teams – for members and organisation
  • Organisation
  • 17.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 17.8 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: observing team processes
  • Develop a skill: observing team processes
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 18. MANAGING CHANGE THROUGH PROJECTS
  • 18. MANAGING CHANGE THROUGH PROJECTS
  • Case study: Amazon
  • Case study: Amazon
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Change and the social group – Kurt Lewin
  • 18.2 Change and the social group – Kurt Lewin
  • 18.3 Context affects the ability to change
  • 18.3 Context affects the ability to change
  • History
  • Levels
  • External
  • 18.4 Theories of change
  • 18.4 Theories of change
  • Rational (or life cycle)
  • Participative
  • Negotiated (or political)
  • Adaptive
  • 18.5 Stakeholders and interest groups
  • 18.5 Stakeholders and interest groups
  • 18.6 Grand societal challenges
  • 18.6 Grand societal challenges
  • A local view
  • 18.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 18.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: identifying stakeholders and their interests
  • Develop a skill: identifying stakeholders and their interests
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • PART 5 CASE: HAMPSHIRE AND ISLE OF WIGHT WILDLIFE TRUST
  • PART 5 CASE: HAMPSHIRE AND ISLE OF WIGHT WILDLIFE TRUST
  • Vision and mission
  • People taking action (Team Wilder)
  • Nature in recovery (Wilder Land and Sea)
  • Nature as a solution (Wilder Land and Sea)
  • Effective organisation
  • Development issues
  • Governance
  • Members and volunteers
  • Staffing
  • Part Case questions
  • PART 6: CONTROLLING
  • PART 6. CONTROLLING
  • 19. MANAGING OPERATIONS AND QUALITY
  • 19. MANAGING OPERATIONS AND QUALITY
  • Case study: Zara
  • Case study: Zara
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 The transformation process view of operations
  • 19.2 The transformation process view of operations
  • The operations challenge
  • The transformation process
  • The nature of products
  • Service delivery and the customer
  • 19.3 Operations management and competitiveness
  • 19.3 Operations management and competitiveness
  • Operations strategy
  • The 4 Vs of operations
  • 19.4 Operations processes
  • 19.4 Operations processes
  • 19.5 Main activities of operations
  • 19.5 Main activities of operations
  • Capacity
  • Standards
  • Materials
  • Scheduling
  • Control
  • 19.6 Quality
  • 19.6 Quality
  • Quality management
  • 19.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 19.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: assessing what customers mean by quality
  • Develop a skill: assessing what customers mean by quality
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • 20. CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
  • 20. CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
  • Case study: Performance management in the NHS
  • Case study: Performance management in the NHS
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 The control process
  • 20.2 The control process
  • Setting targets
  • Measuring – the tools of control
  • Comparing
  • Correcting
  • 20.3 Strategies for control – mechanistic or organic?
  • 20.3 Strategies for control – mechanistic or organic?
  • Which strategy to choose?
  • 20.4 Tactics for control
  • 20.4 Tactics for control
  • Direct supervision
  • Organisation structure
  • Rules and procedures
  • Management by objectives
  • Control through machinery
  • Human resource management control
  • Values and beliefs
  • 20.5 How to measure performance?
  • 20.5 How to measure performance?
  • Types of performance measurement
  • Choosing performance measures
  • The balanced scorecard
  • 20.6 Human considerations in control
  • 20.6 Human considerations in control
  • 20.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • 20.7 Think clearly to connect practice, theory and skill
  • Develop a skill: monitoring progress on a task
  • Develop a skill: monitoring progress on a task
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Test your understanding
  • Test your understanding
  • Group or class debate
  • Group or class debate
  • Read more
  • Read more
  • Go online
  • Go online
  • PART 6 CASE: TESCO
  • PART 6 CASE: TESCO
  • Managing to add value
  • Aspects of Tesco’s UK context
  • Current management dilemmas
  • Part Case questions
  • Footnotes
  • Glossary
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