Marketing Management, Global Edition

Höfundur Philip Kotler; Kevin Lane Keller

Útgefandi Pearson International Content

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781292404813

Útgáfa 16

Höfundarréttur 2022

4.990 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Brief Contents
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • About the Authors
  • Part 1: Fundamentals of Marketing Management
  • Chapter 1. Defining Marketing for the New Realities
  • The Scope of Marketing
  • What Is Marketing?
  • What Is Marketed?
  • The Marketing Exchange
  • The New Marketing Realities
  • The Four Major Market Forces
  • The Three Key Marketing Outcomes
  • The Concept of Holistic Marketing
  • The Role of Marketing in the Organization
  • Organizing and Managing the Marketing Department
  • Organizing the Marketing Department
  • Managing the Marketing Department
  • Building a Customer-Oriented Organization
  • Marketing Insight The 10 Deadly Marketing Sins
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Nike
  • Marketing Spotlight Disney
  • Chapter 2. Marketing Planning and Management
  • Corporate and Business Unit Planning and Management
  • Defining the Corporate Mission
  • Building the Corporate Culture
  • Defining Strategic Business Units
  • Allocating Resources Across Business Units
  • Developing Market Offerings
  • Developing the Marketing Strategy
  • The Five Cs and the Five Forces of Competition
  • Designing the Marketing Tactics
  • The Seven Ts and the Four Ps
  • Creating a Market Value Map
  • Planning and Managing Market Offerings
  • The G-STIC Approach to Action Planning
  • Setting a Goal
  • Developing the Strategy
  • Designing the Tactics
  • Identifying Controls
  • Developing a Marketing Plan
  • Modifying the Marketing Plan
  • Updating the Marketing Plan
  • Conducting a Marketing Audit
  • Marketing Insight A Template for Writing a Marketing Plan
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Google
  • Marketing Spotlight Careem
  • Part 2: Understanding the Market
  • Chapter 3. Analyzing Consumer Markets
  • The Model of Consumer Behavior
  • Consumer Characteristics
  • Cultural Factors
  • Social Factors
  • Personal Factors
  • Consumer Psychology
  • Consumer Motivation
  • Perception
  • Emotions
  • Memory
  • The Buying Decision Process
  • Problem Recognition
  • Information Search
  • Evaluation of Alternatives
  • Purchase Decision
  • Postpurchase Behavior
  • Marketing Insight Behavioral Decision Theory
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Mayo Clinic
  • Marketing Spotlight Intuit
  • Chapter 4. Analyzing Business Markets
  • The Organizational Buying Process
  • Understanding Business Markets
  • Types of Buying Decisions
  • The Buying Center
  • The Composition of the Buying Center
  • The Role of the Buying Center in the Organization
  • Buying Center Dynamics
  • Selling to Buying Centers
  • Understanding the Buying Process
  • Problem Recognition
  • Need Description
  • Product Specification
  • Supplier Search
  • Proposal Solicitation
  • Supplier Selection
  • Contract Negotiation
  • Performance Review
  • Developing Effective Business Marketing Programs
  • Transitioning From Products to Solutions
  • Enhancing Services
  • Building Business-to-Business Brands
  • Overcoming Price Pressures
  • Managing Communication
  • Managing Business-to-Business Relationships
  • Understanding the Buyer–Supplier Relationship
  • Managing Corporate Trust, Credibility, and Reputation
  • Risks and Opportunism in Business Relationships
  • Managing Institutional Markets
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Alibaba
  • Marketing Spotlight Salesforce.com
  • Chapter 5. Conducting Marketing Research
  • The Scope of Marketing Research
  • Importance of Marketing Insights
  • Who Does Marketing Research?
  • The Marketing Research Process
  • Defining the Problem
  • Developing the Research Plan
  • Collecting the Information
  • Analyzing the Information and Making the Decision
  • Measuring Market Demand
  • Key Concepts in Demand Measurement
  • Forecasting Market Demand
  • Measuring Marketing Productivity
  • Marketing Metrics
  • Marketing-Mix Modeling
  • Marketing Dashboards
  • Marketing Insight Six Ways to Draw New Ideas from Your Customers
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Tesco
  • Marketing Spotlight LEGO
  • Part 3: Developing a Viable Market Strategy
  • Chapter 6. Identifying Market Segments and Target Customers
  • Identifying Target Customers
  • The Logic of Targeting
  • Strategic and Tactical Targeting
  • Strategic Targeting
  • Target Compatibility
  • Target Attractiveness
  • Tactical Targeting
  • Defining the Customer Profile
  • Aligning Customer Value and Customer Profile
  • Bringing Target Segments to Life with Personas
  • Single-Segment and Multi-Segment Targeting
  • Single-Segment Targeting
  • Targeting Multiple Segments
  • Segmenting Consumer Markets
  • Demographic Segmentation
  • Geographic Segmentation
  • Behavioral Segmentation
  • Psychographic Segmentation
  • Segmenting Business Markets
  • Marketing Insight Chasing the Long Tail
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Superdry
  • Marketing Spotlight Chase Sapphire
  • Chapter 7. Crafting a Customer Value Proposition and Positioning
  • Developing a Value Proposition and Positioning
  • Developing a Value Proposition
  • Developing a Positioning Strategy
  • Choosing a Frame of Reference
  • Identifying Potential Points of Difference and Points of Parity
  • Identifying Points of Difference
  • Identifying Points of Parity
  • Aligning the Frame of Reference, Points of Parity, and Points of Difference
  • Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage
  • Sustainable Competitive Advantage as a Marketing Concept
  • Strategies for Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage
  • Communicating the Offering’s Positioning
  • Crafting a Positioning Statement
  • Communicating Category Membership
  • Communicating Conflicting Benefits
  • Positioning as Storytelling
  • Marketing Insight Positioning a Start-Up
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Unilever: Axe and Dove
  • Marketing Spotlight First Direct
  • Part 4: Designing Value
  • Chapter 8. Designing and Managing Products
  • Product Differentiation
  • Product Design
  • Power of Design
  • Approaches to Design
  • Product Portfolios and Product Lines
  • Product Portfolio Design
  • Product Line Analysis
  • Product Line Length
  • Managing Packaging and Labeling
  • Packaging
  • Labeling
  • Managing Guarantees and Warranties
  • Marketing Insight When Less Is More
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Apple
  • Marketing Spotlight Casper
  • Marketing Spotlight Toyota
  • Chapter 9. Designing and Managing Services
  • The Nature of Services
  • The Service Aspect of an Offering
  • Distinctive Characteristics of Services
  • The New Services Realities
  • Increasing Role of Technology
  • Customer Empowerment
  • Customer Coproduction
  • Satisfying Employees as Well as Customers
  • Achieving Service Excellence
  • Best Practices of Top Service Companies
  • Differentiating Services
  • Innovation with Services
  • Managing Service Quality
  • Managing Customer Expectations
  • Managing Service Quality
  • Managing Self-Service
  • Managing Product–Service Bundles
  • Marketing Insight Improving Company Call Centers
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Premier Inn
  • Marketing Spotlight Transport for London
  • Chapter 10. Building Strong Brands
  • How Does Branding Work?
  • The Essence of Branding
  • The Role of Brands
  • Brand Equity and Brand Power
  • Designing the Brand
  • Defining the Brand Mantra
  • Choosing Brand Elements
  • The Magic of Brand Characters
  • Choosing Secondary Associations
  • Brand Hierarchy
  • Managing Brand Portfolios
  • Cobranding
  • The Brand Value Chain
  • Brand Dynamics
  • Brand Repositioning
  • Brand Extensions
  • Managing a Brand Crisis
  • Luxury Branding
  • Characteristics of Luxury Brands
  • Managing Luxury Brands
  • Marketing Insight Constructing a Brand Positioning Bull’s-Eye
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Gucci
  • Marketing Spotlight MUJI
  • Chapter 11. Managing Pricing and Sales Promotions
  • Understanding Pricing
  • Consumer Psychology and Pricing
  • Setting the Price
  • Defining the Pricing Objective
  • Determining Demand
  • Estimating Costs
  • Analyzing Competitors’ Prices
  • Selecting a Pricing Method
  • Setting the Final Price
  • Product-Mix Pricing
  • Initiating and Responding to Price Changes
  • Initiating Price Cuts
  • Initiating Price Increases
  • Responding to Competitors’ Price Changes
  • Managing Incentives
  • Incentives as a Marketing Device
  • Major Incentive Decisions
  • Marketing Insight Ethical Issues in Prescription Drug Pricing
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Priceline
  • Marketing Spotlight Uber
  • Part 5: Communicating Value
  • Chapter 12. Managing Marketing Communications
  • The Role of Marketing Communication
  • The Communication Process
  • Developing an Effective Communication Program
  • Setting the Communication Objectives
  • Defining the Focus of Company Communications
  • Setting the Communication Benchmarks
  • Determining the Communication Budget
  • Identifying the Target Audience and Crafting the Communication Message
  • Identifying the Target Audience
  • Crafting the Communication Message
  • Deciding on the Communication Media
  • Defining the Communication Media Mix
  • Developing a Media Plan
  • Winning the Super Bowl of Advertising
  • Developing the Creative Approach
  • Determining the Message Appeal
  • Selecting the Message Source
  • Developing the Creative Execution
  • Measuring Communication Effectiveness
  • Marketing Insight Celebrity Endorsements
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Red Bull
  • Marketing Spotlight Cadbury
  • Chapter 13. Designing an Integrated Marketing Campaign in the Digital Age
  • Managing Integrated Marketing Communications
  • Advertising
  • Television Advertising
  • Print Advertising
  • Radio Advertising
  • Online Advertising
  • Place Advertising
  • Online Communication
  • Company Website
  • Driving Online Traffic
  • Social Media
  • The Growth of Social Media
  • Social Media Platforms
  • Mobile Communication
  • Events and Experiences
  • Managing Events
  • Creating Experiences
  • Word of Mouth
  • Publicity and Public Relations
  • Publicity
  • Public Relations
  • Packaging
  • Marketing Insight Measuring Social Media ROI
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Honda
  • Marketing Spotlight AccorHotels
  • Chapter 14. Personal Selling and Direct Marketing
  • Personal Selling
  • Personal Selling as a Process
  • Managing the Sale
  • Designing the Sales Force
  • Sales Force Objectives
  • Sales Force Strategy
  • Sales Force Structure
  • Sales Force Size
  • Sales Force Compensation
  • Managing the Sales Force
  • Recruiting the Sales Force
  • Training and Supervising the Sales Force
  • Managing Sales Force Productivity
  • Motivating the Sales Force
  • Evaluating the Sales Force
  • Direct Marketing
  • Direct Marketing Channels
  • The Future of Direct Marketing
  • Marketing Insight Major Account Management
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Avon
  • Marketing Spotlight Progressive Insurance
  • Part 6: Delivering Value
  • Chapter 15. Designing and Managing Distribution Channels
  • The Role of Distribution Channels
  • Distribution Channel Functions
  • Channel Levels
  • Multichannel Distribution
  • Channel-Management Decisions
  • Establishing Channel Objectives
  • Selecting Channel Members
  • Motivating Channel Members
  • Evaluating Channel Members
  • Channel Cooperation and Conflict
  • The Nature of Channel Conflicts
  • Managing Channel Conflict
  • Managing Market Logistics
  • Market-Logistics Objectives
  • Market-Logistics Decisions
  • Marketing Insight Understanding the Showrooming Phenomenon
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Zara
  • Marketing Spotlight Popeyes
  • Chapter 16. Managing Retailing
  • The Modern Retail Environment
  • Key Retailing Decisions
  • Target Market
  • Product Assortment and Procurement
  • Services
  • Store Atmosphere
  • Pricing
  • Incentives
  • Communications
  • Managing Omnichannel Retailing
  • Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
  • Online Retailers
  • Omnichannel Retailing
  • Managing Private Labels
  • Wholesaling
  • The Business of Wholesaling
  • Key Functions Performed by Wholesalers
  • Marketing Insight Managing the Price Image of a Retailer
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Uniqlo
  • Marketing Spotlight Best Buy
  • Part 7: Managing Growth
  • Chapter 17. Driving Growth in Competitive Markets
  • Assessing Growth Opportunities
  • Product–Market Growth Strategies
  • Growth Through Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Growth Through Innovation and Imitation
  • Gaining Market Position
  • Growing Sales to Current Customers
  • Creating New Markets
  • Expanding Existing Markets
  • Defending Market Position
  • Product Life Cycle Marketing Strategies
  • The Concept of a Product Life Cycle
  • Introduction Stage
  • Growth Stage
  • Maturity Stage
  • Decline Stage
  • Alternative Product Life Cycle Patterns
  • Marketing Insight Market-Challenger Growth Strategies
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Airbnb
  • Marketing Spotlight American Express
  • Chapter 18. Developing New Market Offerings
  • The Process of Developing New Market Offerings
  • The Innovation Imperative
  • Managing Innovation
  • The Stage-Gate Approach to Developing New Offerings
  • The Stage-Gate Approach to Developing New Offerings: An Illustration
  • Idea Generation
  • Generating Viable Ideas
  • Idea Validation
  • Market Research Tools for Idea Generation and Validation
  • Concept Development
  • Prototyping
  • Concept Validation
  • Business-Model Design
  • Designing the Business Model
  • Business-Model Validation
  • Offering Implementation
  • Developing the Core Resources
  • Developing the Market Offering
  • Commercial Deployment
  • Selective Market Deployment
  • Market Expansion
  • Marketing Insight Understanding the Adoption of Innovations
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Honest Tea
  • Marketing Spotlight WeChat
  • Chapter 19. Building Customer Loyalty
  • Managing Customer Acquisition and Retention
  • The Customer Acquisition Funnel
  • Balancing Customer Acquisition and Customer Retention
  • Managing Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
  • Understanding Customer Satisfaction
  • Product and Service Quality as a Driver of Customer Satisfaction
  • Measuring Customer Satisfaction
  • Building Customer Loyalty
  • Managing Customer Relationships
  • Customization
  • Customer Empowerment
  • Managing Customer Word of Mouth
  • Dealing with Customer Complaints
  • Managing Customer Lifetime Value
  • The Concept of Customer Lifetime Value
  • Customer Lifetime Value and Brand Equity
  • Building Customer Lifetime Value
  • Creating Customer Loyalty by Building Trust
  • Measuring Customer Lifetime Value
  • Marketing Insight Net Promoter Scoreand Customer Satisfaction
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Stitch Fix
  • Marketing Spotlight Emirates
  • Chapter 20. Tapping into Global Markets
  • Deciding Whether to Go Abroad
  • Deciding Which Markets to Enter
  • Determining How Many Markets to Enter
  • Evaluating Potential Markets
  • Deciding How to Enter the Market
  • Indirect and Direct Export
  • Licensing
  • Joint Ventures
  • Direct Investment
  • Deciding on the Global Marketing Program
  • Global Product Strategies
  • Global Brand Strategies
  • Global Pricing Strategies
  • Global Communication Strategies
  • Global Distribution Strategies
  • Marketing Insight Global Similarities and Differences
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Sephora
  • Marketing Spotlight Mandarin Oriental
  • Chapter 21. Socially Responsible Marketing
  • The Role of Social Responsibility in Marketing Management
  • Community-Based Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Corporate Social Responsibility in the Workplace
  • Corporate Philanthropy
  • Serving Low-Income Communities
  • Cause Marketing
  • Social Marketing
  • Sustainability-Focused Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Balancing Social Responsibility and Corporate Profitability
  • Developing Ethical Marketing Communications
  • Managing Customer Privacy
  • Marketing Insight Environmental Concerns in the Water Industry
  • Summary
  • Marketing Spotlight Starbucks
  • Marketing Spotlight Ben & Jerry’s
  • Marketing Spotlight Tiffany & Co
  • Endnotes
  • Glossary
  • Name Index
  • A
  • B
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  • Company, Brand, and Organization Index
  • A
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  • Subject Index
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