Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions

Höfundur Graham M. Davies; Anthony R. Beech

Útgefandi Wiley Global Research (STMS)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781119106678

Útgáfa 3

Höfundarréttur 2017

8.090 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Contributors
  • Preface to Third Edition
  • About the Editors
  • About the Companion Website
  • Introduction
  • Forensic Psychology
  • How to Become a Forensic Psychologist
  • Professional Organisations for Forensic Psychologists
  • Structure and Content of This Book
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • PART 1 The Causes of Crime
  • CHAPTER 1 Psychological Approaches to Understanding Crime
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Psychological Theories
  • 1.3 Theories, Evidence, and Crime
  • 1.4 Mentally Disordered Offenders
  • 1.5 Conclusions
  • 1.6 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 2 Developmental and Psychological Theories of Offending
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Developmental Theories
  • 2.3 Case Studies From the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development
  • 2.4 Psychological Theories
  • 2.5 The ICAP Theory
  • 2.6 Conclusions
  • 2.7 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 3 Psychopathy
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Assessment of Psychopathy
  • 3.3 Psychopathy and Aggression
  • 3.4 Correlates of Psychopathy in Adolescents and Children
  • 3.5 Genetic Basis of Psychopathy
  • 3.6 Family Factors Associated with the Development of Psychopathy
  • 3.7 Attachment, Psychopathy and Offending
  • 3.8 Facial Expression Recognition
  • 3.9 Psychopathy and Aversive Conditioning
  • 3.10 Neurochemistry of Psychopathy
  • 3.11 Conclusions
  • 3.12 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 4 Understanding Risk Factors for Offending: the Contributions of Neuroscience
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 The Development of the Brain
  • 4.3 The Social Brain
  • 4.4 Risk Factors for Offending
  • 4.5 Modifying Environmental Risk Factors
  • 4.6 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 5 Effects of Interpersonal Crime on Victims
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Childhood Victimisation
  • 5.3 Adulthood Victimisation
  • 5.4 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • PART 2 Investigating Crime
  • CHAPTER 6 Eyewitness Evidence
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 The Memory Process
  • 6.3 Estimator vs. System Variables
  • 6.4 Encoding Factors
  • 6.5 Storage Factors
  • 6.6 Retrieval Factors
  • 6.7 Conclusions
  • 6.8 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 7 Interviewing Witnesses
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Shortcomings and Consequences of Traditional Investigative Interviews
  • 7.3 The Cognitive Interview (CI)
  • 7.4 Interviewing Vulnerable Witnesses
  • 7.5 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 8 Interviewing Suspects
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 What Officers are Advised to Do
  • 8.3 What Officers Do
  • 8.4 What Officers Should and Should Not Do
  • 8.5 Conclusions
  • 8.6 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Note
  • CHAPTER 9 Detecting Deception
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Theoretical Approaches to Deception
  • 9.3 Objective Cues to Deception
  • 9.4 Lie-Catchers’ Performance
  • 9.5 Detecting Deception from Verbal Content
  • 9.6 Computer-Based Linguistic Analysis
  • 9.7 Psycho-Physiological Detection of Deception
  • 9.8 Strategic Interviewing in Order to Elicit and Enhance Cues to Deception
  • 9.9 New Directions in Deception Detection Research
  • 9.10 Training to Detect Deception
  • 9.11 Conclusions
  • 9.12 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 10 Offender Profiling and Crime Linkage
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Crime Linkage
  • 10.3 Offender Profiling
  • 10.4 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • CHAPTER 11 Interpersonal Violence and Stalking
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Definitions and Terminology
  • 11.3 Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence Rates of Intimate Partner Violence and Stalking
  • 11.4 Risk Factors and Theories
  • 11.5 Subtypes of Perpetrators
  • 11.6 Implications for Practice: Risk Assessment
  • 11.7 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 12 Terrorism
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 What are Terrorists, and What is Terrorism?
  • 12.3 The Psychology of Terrorism
  • 12.4 Becoming, Remaining, Disengaging
  • 12.5 Radicalisation
  • 12.6 Progression into Terrorist Activities: Autobiographical and Biographical Accounts
  • 12.7 Disengagement
  • 12.8 Suicide Terrorism and Political Suicide
  • 12.9 Assessment of Dangerousness
  • 12.10 Summary
  • Notes
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • PART 3 the Trial Process
  • CHAPTER 13 Judicial Processes
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Understanding the Justice System
  • 13.3 Evidence in Court
  • 13.4 Judges as Decision-Makers
  • 13.5 Juries as Decision-Makers
  • 13.6 Conclusions
  • 13.7 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 14 Safeguarding Vulnerable Witnesses
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Witnesses’ Fears and Perceptions About Going to Court
  • 14.3 Preparing Witnesses for Court: Preparation and Social Support in Theory and Practice
  • 14.4 Protecting Witnesses at Court Through Special Measures
  • 14.5 Still Unmet Needs
  • 14.6 Conclusions
  • 14.7 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • CHAPTER 15 Identifying Perpetrators
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 The Problem of Mistaken Identification
  • 15.3 Eyewitness Identification and Human Memory
  • 15.4 Design Requirements of Identification Procedures
  • 15.5 Estimator Variables
  • 15.6 System Variables
  • 15.7 Malleability of Witness Confidence
  • 15.8 Official Guidance
  • 15.9 Identification from CCTV
  • 15.10 Conclusions
  • 15.11 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • CHAPTER 16 the Role of the Expert Witness
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 Taking Instruction
  • 16.3 Expert in Content and Process
  • 16.4 Evidence on Clinical Factors
  • 16.5 Standard of Proof
  • 16.6 Providing an Expert Opinion
  • 16.7 Giving Oral Evidence at Court
  • 16.8 Conclusions
  • 16.9 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • PART 4 Dealing with Offenders
  • CHAPTER 17 Crime and Punishment: What Works?
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 The Sentence of the Court
  • 17.3 The Objectives of Sentencing
  • 17.4 The Impact of Sentencing
  • 17.5 Reducing Offending Behaviour
  • 17.6 Psychological Contributions to Offender Assessment and Management
  • 17.7 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • CHAPTER 18 Risk Assessment and General Offender Behaviour Programme Delivery
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Risk Assessment within Offender Management
  • 18.3 Methods of Assessing Risk
  • 18.4 Risk and Need Instruments for Offenders
  • 18.5 Treatment Delivery
  • 18.6 General Offending Behaviour Programmes
  • 18.7 Evaluation of General Offending Behaviour Programmes
  • 18.8 Issues Related to Offending Behaviour Programmes
  • 18.9 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 19 Treating Dangerous Offenders
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 Types of Dangerous Offenders Typically Treated in A Criminal Justice Setting
  • 19.3 Treatment Frameworks
  • 19.4 The Evidence Base for the Treatment of Dangerous Offenders
  • 19.5 Considerations in Working with Dangerous Offenders
  • 19.6 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Note
  • CHAPTER 20 Interventions with Female Offenders
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 Antisocial Behaviour in Adolescent Females
  • 20.3 Adult Female Offenders
  • 20.4 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Notes
  • CHAPTER 21 Interventions for Offenders with Intellectual Disabilities
  • 21.1 Introduction
  • 21.2 The Prevalence of ID in Offender Populations
  • 21.3 ID as a Risk Factor for Offending
  • 21.4 Assessment of Offenders with ID
  • 21.5 Interventions with Offenders with ID
  • 21.6 Autism Spectrum Disorders and Crime
  • 21.7 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • CHAPTER 22 Interventions with Mentally Disordered Offenders
  • 22.1 Introduction
  • 22.2 History of Forensic Mental Health Services
  • 22.3 Types of Mental Illness/Forensic Behaviours Seen in Forensic Mental Health Services
  • 22.4 Legislation Pertaining to Mentally Disordered Offenders
  • 22.5 The Role of the Psychologist in Forensic Mental Health Settings
  • 22.6 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Note
  • CHAPTER 23 the Rehabilitation of Offenders: Good Lives and Risk Reduction
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 What is the Nature of Offender Rehabilitation?
  • 23.3 What are the Features of Effective Offender Rehabilitation?
  • 23.4 Desistance from Crime
  • 23.5 The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model of Offender Rehabilitation
  • 23.6 Limitations of the Risk- Need-Responsivity Model
  • 23.7 The Good Lives Model
  • 23.8 Summary
  • Essay/Discussion Questions
  • Annotated Reading List
  • References
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • EULA

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