The Field Description of Igneous Rocks

Höfundur Dougal Jerram; Nick Petford

Útgefandi Wiley Professional, Reference & Trade (Wiley K&L)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780470022368

Útgáfa 2

Höfundarréttur 2011

5.090 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Series page
  • Copyright
  • Title page
  • Dedication
  • PREFACE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • 1: INTRODUCTION AND OCCURRENCE
  • 1.1 The Importance of Fieldwork
  • 1.2 The Global Picture – Igneous Rocks in Relation to Regional Tectonics
  • 1.3 Mode of Occurrence of Igneous Bodies
  • 1.4 Summary
  • 2: FIELD SKILLS AND OUTCROP STRUCTURES
  • 2.1 Equipment
  • 2.2 Preparing Maps and Basic Mapping
  • 2.3 Notebooks and Data Recording
  • 2.4 Primary Outcrop Structures
  • 2.5 Secondary or Late Stage Outcrop Structures
  • 2.6 Outcrop Contact Relationships
  • 2.7 Summary of Igneous Outcrop Descriptions
  • 3: IGNEOUS TEXTURES AND CLASSIFICATION
  • 3.1 Describing Rock Types
  • 3.2 Colour and Composition
  • 3.3 Texture, Grain-Size/Shape and Fabric
  • 3.4 Mineral Identification
  • 3.5 Naming and Classification
  • 4: VOLCANICS 1 – LAVA FLOWS
  • 4.1 Lava Flow Emplacement Mechanisms
  • 4.2 A Compositional Divide for Lava Flows
  • 4.3 Mafic/Basaltic Lava Flows
  • 4.4 Felsic/Silicic Flows
  • 4.5 Pillow Lavas and Hyaloclastites
  • 5: VOLCANICS 2 – PYROCLASTIC ROCKS
  • 5.1 Structures, Textures and Classification
  • 5.2 Pyroclastic Flows and Ignimbrites
  • 5.3 Scoria Cones
  • 5.4 Water/Magma and Sediment/Magma Interactions
  • 5.5 Epiclastic Deposits
  • 6: SHALLOW-LEVEL INTRUSIONS
  • 6.1 Sill and Dykes
  • 6.2 Working Out Emplacement History
  • 6.3 Volcanic Plugs and Diatremes
  • 6.4 High-Level Subvolcanic Intrusions
  • 7: GRANITIC COMPLEXES
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 General Features and Occurrence
  • 7.3 Zoned Plutons
  • 7.4 Internal Structures and Textures
  • 7.5 Internal Contacts
  • 7.6 Emplacement Timing
  • 7.7 Distinctive Granitoid Textures
  • 7.8 Metamorphic Aureoles
  • 7.9 Summary of the Field Characteristics of Granitic Complexes
  • 8: MAFIC COMPLEXES
  • 8.1 General Features and Occurrence
  • 8.2 Continental Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusions
  • 8.3 Ophiolite Complexes
  • 8.5 Summary of the Field Characteristics of Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusions
  • 9: MAGMA MIXING AND MINGLING
  • 9.1 Magma Rheology
  • 9.2 Magma Mixing
  • 9.3 Magma Mingling
  • 9.4 Synplutonic Dykes and Sills
  • 9.5 Magma Mingling in Subvolcanic and Volcanic Environments
  • 9.6 Xenoliths
  • 9.7 A Word of Warning
  • 9.8 Summary
  • 10: MINERALISATION AND GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES
  • 10.1 Mineralisation and Key Minerals
  • 10.2 Mineralisation in Layered Mafic Intrusions
  • 10.3 Geotechnical Properties of Igneous Rocks
  • 10.4 Rock Mass Classification
  • 10.5 Summary
  • APPENDIX
  • FURTHER READING
  • INDEX

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