Efnisyfirlit

• Half-title page
• Title page
• Copyright page
• Dedication
• Epigraph
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• Preface
• Table of Cases
• Table of Treaties and Instruments
• United Nations General Assembly Resolutions
• United Nations Security Council Resolutions
• National Law
• Australia
• Canada
• India
• Iran
• Malta
• New Zealand
• Russian Federation
• United Kingdom
• United Republic of Tanzania
• United States
• List of Abbreviations
• Part I The Divided Oceans: International Law Governing Jurisdictional Zones
• 1 The Law of the Sea in Perspective
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 General Considerations
• 1.2 Functions of the Law of the Sea
• 1.3 Two Paradigms in the Law of the Sea
• (a) Paradigm I: The Law of the Divided Oceans
• (b) Paradigm II: The Law of Our Common Ocean
• (c) Changing Paradigms in the Law of the Sea
• 2 Marine Spaces in the Law of the Sea
• 2.1 Scope of the Oceans in the Law of the Sea
• 2.2 Typology of Marine Spaces
• 3 Sources of the International Law of the Sea
• 3.1 Formal Sources
• (a) Customary Law
• (b) Treaties
• (c) General Principles of Law
• 3.2 Material Sources
• (a) Judicial Decisions and the Writings of Publicists
• (b) Non-Binding Instruments
• (c) Unilateral Acts
• (d) Considerations of Humanity
• 4 Principles of the International Law of the Sea
• 4.1 Principle of Freedom
• 4.2 Principle of Sovereignty
• 4.3 Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind
• 5 The Codifi cation of the Law of the Sea
• 5.1 The Hague Conference for the Codifi cation of International Law (1930)
• 5.2 The First UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1958)
• 5.3 The Second UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1960)
• 5.4 The Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982)
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Features of UNCLOS III
• (c) Procedures of UNCLOS III
• (d) Adoption of the LOSC
• 6 Outline of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
• 6.1 General Considerations
• 6.2 Principal Features of the Convention
• 7 Development after UNCLOS III
• 7.1 General Considerations
• 7.2 Adoption of Two Implementation Agreements
• 7.3 De facto Amendment of the LOSC through Meetings of States Parties
• 7.4 Development of the Law of the Sea through International Organisations
• 8 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 General
• 2 Commentary on the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
• 3 Anthologies/Collections of Articles
• 4 Codification of the Law of the Sea
• 5 Collections of Documents
• 6 Development of the Law of the Sea
• 7 Journals on the Law of the Sea
• 8 Websites
• 2 Maritime Limits: Baselines and Maritime Features
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Baselines
• 2.1 Normal Baselines
• 2.2 Straight Baselines
• (a) Definition of Straight Baselines
• (b) The Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (1951)
• (c) Article 7(1) of the LOSC
• (d) Article 7(3) and (5) of the LOSC
• (e) Other Conditions
• (f) Evaluation
• 2.3 Bays
• (a) Juridical Bays
• (b) Historic Bays
• (c) Bays Bordered by More Than One State
• 2.4 River Mouths
• 2.5 Ports
• 3 Islands
• 3.1 Nature of the Problem
• 3.2 Definition of an Island
• 3.3 Rocks for the Purposes of Article 121(3)
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Interpretation of Article 121(3) of the LOSC
• (c) Commentary
• 3.4 Customary Law Nature of Article 121
• 3.5 Reefs
• 4 Low-Tide Elevations
• 4.1 Identification of Low-Tide Elevations
• 4.2 Case Law Concerning Low-Tide Elevations
• 5 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 General
• 2 Baselines
• 3 Bays
• 4 Islands
• 5 Low-Tide Elevations
• 6 Websites
• 3 Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction I: Territorial Sovereignty
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Internal Waters
• 2.1 Spatial Scope of Internal Waters
• 2.2 Legal Status of Internal Waters
• 2.3 Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Vessels in Internal Waters
• 2.4 Access to Ports
• 2.5 Ships in Distress at Sea
• (a) Concept of Ships in Distress
• (b) The Rights of Ships in Distress
• 2.6 Port in a Pandemic
• 3 Territorial Sea
• 3.1 Legal Status of the Territorial Sea
• 3.2 The Right of Innocent Passage
• 3.3 The Right of Innocent Passage of Warships
• (a) Customary Law
• (b) Treaty law
• (c) State Practice
• (d) The Right to Render Assistance to Persons in Distress
• 3.4 The Right of Innocent Passage of Foreign Nuclear-Powered Ships and Ships Carrying Inherently Dan
• 3.5 The Rights and Obligations of the Coastal State Concerning Innocent Passage
• (a) The Rights of the Coastal State
• (b) The Obligations of the Coastal State
• 4 International Straits
• 4.1 Legal Framework for International Straits Prior to 1982
• 4.2 Typology of International Straits under the LOSC
• 4.3 International Straits under Part III of the LOSC
• 4.4 International Straits outside the Scope of Part III of the LOSC
• 4.5 The Right of Transit Passage
• 4.6 Rights and Obligations of Coastal States Bordering Straits
• 4.7 Non-suspendable Innocent Passage
• 4.8 Legality of Creation of Bridges in International Straits
• 5 Archipelagic Waters
• 5.1 General Considerations
• 5.2 Definition of an Archipelago, Archipelagic States and Archipelagic Waters
• 5.3 Archipelagic Baselines
• 5.4 Jurisdiction of Archipelagic States over Archipelagic Waters
• 5.5 The Right of Innocent Passage through Archipelagic Waters
• 5.6 The Right of Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage
• 5.7 Rights and Obligations of an Archipelagic State
• 6 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 Internal Waters
• 2 Territorial Sea
• 3 International Straits
• 4 Archipelagic Waters
• 5. Pandemic in a Port
• 6 Website
• 4 Marine Spaces under National Jurisdiction II: Sovereign Rights
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Contiguous Zone
• 2.1 The Concept of the Contiguous Zone
• 2.2 Coastal State Jurisdiction over the Contiguous Zone
• 3 Exclusive Economic Zone
• 3.1 Genesis of the Concept of the EEZ
• 3.2 Legal Status of the EEZ
• 3.3 Sovereign Rights over the EEZ
• 3.4 Jurisdiction of Coastal States over the EEZ
• (a) Jurisdiction over Artificial Islands
• (b) Jurisdiction Concerning Marine Scientific Research
• (c) Jurisdiction Concerning the Protection of the Marine Environment
• (d) Due Regard Obligations
• (e) Legality of Bunkering in the EEZ of Third States
• 3.5 Freedoms of Third States
• 3.6 Residual Rights
• 3.7 Historic Rights and the EEZ
• 4 Continental Shelf
• 4.1 Genesis of the Concept of the Continental Shelf
• 4.2 Spatial Scope of the Continental Shelf
• 4.3 Criteria for Determining the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond Nautical Miles
• 4.4 The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
• 4.5 Procedures to Establish the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf
• 4.6 Payments Concerning the Exploitation of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles
• 4.7 The Sovereign Rights of the Coastal State over the Continental Shelf
• 4.8 Submarine Cables and Pipelines
• (a) Rights and Obligations of Laying Submarine Cables and Pipelines
• (b) Protection of Submarine Cables
• 4.9 The Judicial Nature of the Superjacent Waters above the Continental Shelf
• 4.10 Protection of Archaeological and Historical Objects Found within the Continental Shelf
• (a) Limitations with the LOSC
• (b) The 2001 Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage
• (c) The Relationship between the LOSC and the UNESCO Convention
• 5 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 Contiguous Zone
• 2 Exclusive Economic Zone
• 3 Continental Shelf
• 4 Website
• 5 Marine Spaces beyond National Jurisdiction
• 1 Introduction
• 2 The High Seas
• 2.1 Spatial Scope of the High Seas
• 2.2 Principle of the Freedom of the High Seas
• 2.3 Principle of the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) The Obligations of the Flag State
• (c) Collision of Vessels on the High Seas
• (d) Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships
• 2.4 The Nationality of a Ship
• 2.5 Genuine Link
• (a) Problems Associated with Flags of Convenience
• (b) Legal Consequences of the Absence of a Genuine Link
• 2.6 Exceptions to the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State (1): The Right of Visit
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Piracy
• (c) Slave Trade
• (d) Unauthorised Broadcasting
• (e) Ship without Nationality
• (f) Ships with Suspicious Nationality
• 2.7 Exceptions to the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State (2): The Right of Hot Pursuit
• (a) Conditions for Exercising the Right of Hot Pursuit
• (b) Multilateral Hot Pursuit
• (c) The Doctrine of Constructive Presence
• (d) The Use of Force
• 2.8 Exceptional Measures for Interception of Foreign Vessels on the High Seas
• (a) The Regulation of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs or Psychotropic Substances
• (b) Self-defence on the High Seas
• 2.9 Regulation of Migrant Smuggling by Sea
• (a) The 2000 Migrant Smuggling Protocol
• (b) Lawfulness of Pushback Operations against Migrants
• 3 The Area
• 3.1 General Considerations
• 3.2 Spatial Scope of the Area
• 3.3 Raison d’être of the Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind
• 3.4 Elements of the Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind
• 3.5 International Seabed Authority
• (a) Scope of Activities in the Area
• (b) Structure of the International Seabed Authority
• (c) Jurisdiction of the International Seabed Authority
• 3.6 System for the Exploration and Exploitation of Resources of the Area
• 3.7 Obligations and Liability of Sponsoring States
• 3.8 The 1994 Implementation Agreement
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Cost-effectiveness
• (c) The Market-orientated Approaches
• (d) Decision-making
• (e) Review Conference
• (f) Evaluation
• 4 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 The High Seas
• 2 The Area
• 3 Migrant Smuggling by Sea
• 4 Websites
• (f) Evaluation
• 6 Maritime Delimitation
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Concepts of Maritime Delimitation
• 2.1 Definition
• 2.2 Typology of Maritime Delimitation
• 3 Treaty Law Concerning Maritime Delimitation
• 3.1 The 1958 Geneva Conventions
• 3.2 The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
• 4 Development of Case Law Relating to Maritime Delimitation: Two Contrasting Approaches
• 4.1 The First Phase (1969–1992)
• 4.2 The Second Phase (1993–2007)
• 4.3 The Third Phase (2009–Present)
• 4.4 Commentary
• 5 Consideration of Relevant Circumstances (1): Geographical Factors
• 5.1 Configuration of Coasts
• 5.2 Proportionality
• 5.3 Baselines
• 5.4 Presence of Islands
• 5.5 Geological and Geomorphological Factors
• 5.6 Presence of Third States
• 6 Consideration of Relevant Circumstances (2): Non-geographical Factors
• 6.1 Economic Factors
• 6.2 Conduct of the Parties
• 6.3 Historic Title and Historic Rights
• 6.4 Security Interests
• 6.5 Navigational Factors
• 6.6 Environmental Factors
• 7 An Evaluation
• 7.1 General Trend of Case Law
• 7.2 Judicial Creativity in the Law of Maritime Delimitation
• 7.3 Delimitation of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles
• (a) Entitlements
• (b) The Relationship between the CLCS and an International Court or Tribunal
• (c) Methodology
• 8 Provisional Arrangements
• 8.1 Articles 74(3) and 83(3) of the LOSC
• 8.2 Unilateral Exploration and Exploitation of Natural Resources in Disputed Areas
• 9 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 Monographs
• 2 Collection of Documents
• Part II Our Common Ocean: Protection of Community Interests at Sea
• 7 Conservation of Marine Living Resources
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Prior to 1982
• 3 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Under the LOSC (1): The Zonal Management Approach
• 3.1 General Considerations
• 3.2 Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the EEZ
• 3.3 Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the High Seas
• 3.4 Limits of the Zonal Management Approach
• 4 Conservation of Marine Living Resources under the LOSC (2): The Species-Specific Approach
• 4.1 Shared and Straddling Fish Stocks
• 4.2 Highly Migratory Species
• 4.3 Marine Mammals
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Whaling
• (c) The Legality of Scientific Whaling
• 4.4 Anadromous Stocks
• 4.5 Catadromous Species
• 4.6 Limits of the Species-Specific Approach
• 5 Development after the LOSC
• 5.1 The Concept of Sustainable Development
• 5.2 The Ecosystem Approach
• 5.3 The Precautionary Approach
• (a) Development of the Precautionary Approach
• (b) Limitations of the Precautionary Approach
• (c) Normative Strength of the Precautionary Approach
• 6 Institutionalisation of the Conservation of Marine Living Resources
• 6.1 Decentralised Approach: Flag State Responsibility and Its Limits
• (a) IUU Fishing and Obligations of the Flag State
• (b) Limits of the Flag State Responsibility
• 6.2 Institutional Approach: Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Assessment of Fish Stocks
• (c) Conservation and Management
• (d) Allocation of TAC
• (e) Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS)
• 7 Ensuring Compliance through Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
• 7.1 At-Sea Inspection
• (a) At-Sea Inspection of the Contracting Party Vessels
• (b) At-Sea Inspection of Non-Contracting Party Vessels
• 7.2 Port Inspection
• (a) Port Inspection of Contracting Party Vessels
• (b) Port Inspection of Non-Contracting Party Vessels
• 8 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 Monographs
• 2 Websites
• 8 Protection of the Marine Environment
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Typology of Marine Pollution
• 2.1 General Considerations
• 2.2 Land-based Marine Pollution
• 2.3 Vessel-Source Marine Pollution
• 2.4 Dumping at Sea
• 2.5 Pollution from Seabed Activities
• 3 Legal Framework for Marine Environmental Protection Prior to 1982
• 3.1 Customary Law
• 3.2 Treaty Law
• 4 Protection of the Marine Environment in the LOSC
• 4.1 Generality and Comprehensiveness
• (a) Generality of the Legal Framework for Marine Environmental Protection
• (b) Comprehensiveness of the Legal Framework for Marine Environmental Protection
• 4.2 Uniformity of Rules
• 4.3 Obligation to Cooperate in the Protection of the Marine Environment
• 5 Regulation of Land-based Marine Pollution
• 5.1 Limits of the Global Legal Framework
• 5.2 Development of Regional Treaties
• (a) Identification of Harmful Substances
• (b) Precautionary Approach
• (c) Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring
• (d) Compliance Procedures
• (e) Access to Information and Public Participation
• (f) Evaluation
• 6 Regulation of Vessel-Source Marine Pollution
• 6.1 MARPOL
• 6.2 A Triple Approach under the LOSC
• (a) Regulation by Flag States
• (b) Regulation by Coastal States
• (c) Regulation by Port States
• (d) Port State Control
• 6.3 Intervention by Coastal States in the Case of Pollution Casualties
• 6.4 Pollution Emergencies at Sea
• 6.5 Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
• (a) Liability and Compensation Regime
• (b) Bunker Oil Convention
• 6.6 Liability for Other Pollution Damage
• (a) The 1996 HNS Convention
• (b) Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage
• 6.7 Prevention of Invasive Alien Species
• 6.8 Regulation of Ocean Noise
• 7 Dumping at Sea
• 7.1 Legal Framework under the LOSC
• 7.2 The 1972 London Dumping Convention and the 1996 Protocol
• 7.3 Regional Treaties
• 7.4 Ocean Sequestration and Fertilisation
• (a) Ocean Sequestration of CO[sup(2)]
• (b) Ocean Fertilisation
• 8 Regulation of Pollution from Seabed Activities
• 8.1 Marine Pollution Arising from Seabed Activities under National Jurisdiction
• 8.2 Marine Pollution Arising from Seabed Activities in the Area
• 9 Environmental Protection of Ice-covered Areas
• 9.1 Ice-covered Areas: Article 234
• 9.2 Environmental Protection of the Marine Arctic
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Land-based Marine Pollution
• (c) Vessel-Source Marine Pollution
• (d) Marine Pollution from Seabed Activities under National Jurisdiction
• (e) Transboundary Air Pollution
• (f) Commentary
• 10 The Impacts of Climate Change on the Oceans]
• 10.1 The Reduction of GHG Emissions from Shipping
• (a) Amendments to the MARPOL Annex VI in 2011
• (b) Subsequent Amendments to MARPOL Annex VI
• 10.2 Ocean Acidification
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Climate Change Regime
• (c) Marine Environmental Protection Regime
• (d) Biological Diversity Regime
• (e) Evaluation
• 11 Marine Plastic Pollution
• 11.1 Nature of the Problem
• 11.2 Sources of Marine Plastic Pollution
• (a) Land-Based Marine Plastic Pollution
• (b) Ocean-Based Marine Plastic Pollution
• 12 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 General
• 2 Land-Based Marine Pollution
• 3 Vessel-Source Marine Pollution
• 4 Dumping
• 5 Pollution from Seabed Activities
• 6 Liability and Compensation
• 7 Arctic
• 8 The Impacts of Climate Change on the Oceans
• 9 Marine Plastic Pollution
• 10 Websites
• 9 Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Principal Approaches to Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity
• 2.1 General Considerations
• 2.2 Three Approaches
• 3 Global Legal Frameworks for the Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity
• 3.1 The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
• (a) Obligation to Protect and Preserve Rare or Fragile Ecosystems
• (b) Protection of Marine Biological Diversity in Maritime Jurisdictional Zones
• 3.2 The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity
• (a) Outline of the Rio Convention
• (b) Commentary
• 3.3 Negotiations for a New Agreement
• (a) Background
• (b) Commentary
• 4 Marine Protected Areas
• 4.1 General Considerations
• 4.2 Typology of MPAs in International Law
• 4.3 MPAs in the High Seas
• (a) MPAs on the High Seas in a Broad Sense
• (b) MPAs on the High Seas in a Strict Sense
• 4.4 Limits of MPAs
• 5 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 Marine Biological Diversity
• 2 Marine Protected Areas
• 3 Website
• 10 Marine Scientific Research
• 1 Introduction
• 2 The Concept of Marine Scientific Research
• 3 Regulation of Marine Scientific Research in the LOSC
• 3.1 General Considerations
• 3.2 Marine Scientific Research in Marine Spaces under National Jurisdiction
• 3.3 Marine Scientific Research in Marine Spaces beyond National Jurisdiction
• 3.4 Regulation of Scientific Research Installations
• 4 Legality of Military and Hydrographic Surveys in the EEZ
• 5 International Cooperation in Marine Scientific Research
• 6 Transfer of Technology
• 6.1 Transfer of Technology under the LOSC
• 6.2 IOC Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology
• 7 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 General
• 2 Special Issues
• 3 Websites
• 11 Maintenance of International Peace and Security at Sea
• 1 Introduction
• 2 The Suppression of Piracy
• 2.1 Definition of Piracy
• 2.2 Seizure of Pirates
• (a) Universal Jurisdiction
• (b) Issues of the Prosecution of Piracy Suspects
• (c) International Cooperation in the Repression of Piracy
• 2.3 The Role of the UN Security Council in Counter-piracy Operations
• 2.4 The Use of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel
• 3 Regulation of Unlawful Offences and Weapons of Mass Destruction at Sea
• 3.1 The 2005 SUA Convention
• (a) The Geographical Scope
• (b) The Definition of a Ship
• (c) Offences
• (d) Ship-boarding Procedure
• (e) Jurisdiction
• 3.2 Proliferation Security Initiative
• 3.3 UN Interceptions at Sea
• 4 Foreign Military Activities in the EEZ
• 5 Regulation of Nuclear Weapons at Sea
• 6 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 General
• 2 Piracy
• 3 The 2005 SUA Convention
• 4 Website
• 12 Landlocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Landlocked States and Access to the Sea
• 2.1 Legal Regime Prior to the LOSC
• 2.2 Legal Regime of the LOSC
• 3 The Navigational Rights of Landlocked States
• 4 Landlocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States and Uses of the Oceans
• 4.1 Fishing Rights
• 4.2 Exploitation of Non-living Resources in the Oceans
• 4.3 Marine Scientific Research
• 5 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 13 Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Basic Structure of Dispute Settlement Procedures in the LOSC
• 2.1 General Considerations
• (a) Scope of the Dispute Settlement Procedures of the LOSC
• (b) Cardinal Principles of Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
• 2.2 The Interlink between Voluntary and Compulsory Procedures for Dispute Settlement
• (a) Obligation to Exchange Views (Article 283)
• (b) Non-existence of a Special Agreement Precluding the Compulsory Procedure of the LOSC (Article 28
• (c) Non-existence of an Agreed Procedure That Entails a Binding Decision (Article 282)
• 2.3 Voluntary Conciliation
• 3 Compulsory Procedures for Dispute Settlement
• 3.1 Multiplicity of Forums
• 3.2 Limitations to the Compulsory Procedures
• 3.3 Optional Exceptions to the Compulsory Procedures
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Interpretation of Article 298(1)
• 3.4 The Role of the Compulsory Conciliation
• 4 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (1): Organisation
• 4.1 Members of ITLOS
• 4.2 The Seabed Disputes Chamber
• 4.3 Special Chambers
• 5 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2): Procedure
• 5.1 Jurisdiction of ITLOS
• (a) Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae
• (b) Jurisdiction Ratione Personae
• 5.2 Applicable Law
• 5.3 Proceedings before ITLOS
• 5.4 Provisional Measures
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Requirements to Prescribe Provisional Measures
• 5.5 Preliminary Objections
• 5.6 Counter-claims
• 5.7 Intervention
• 5.8 Judgment
• 5.9 Advisory Proceedings
• (a) The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber
• (b) The Advisory Jurisdiction of the ITLOS Full Court
• 5.10 Prompt Release Procedure
• (a) General Considerations
• (b) Substantive Requirements
• (c) Procedural Requirements
• (d) Reasonable Bond
• 5.11 ITLOS and Fragmentation of International Law
• 6 Conclusions
• Further Reading
• 1 General
• 2 ITLOS
• 3 Provisional
• 4 Prompt Release
• 5 Advisory Opinion
• 6 Websites
• 14 Looking Ahead: Law of the Sea as a Legal Shield
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Protection of Community Interests at Sea
• 2.1 Model I: The Decentralised–Relational Model
• 2.2 Model II: The Institutional–Communitarian Model
• 2.3 Model III: The Judicial Model
• 3 Key Elements in the Evolution of the Law of the Sea
• 3.1 Systemic Outlook
• 3.2 Temporal Elements in the Law of the Sea
• 4 Final Remarks
• Further Reading
• Index