Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Endorsement page
- Half Title Page
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- List of figures and tables
- About the author
- Preface and acknowledgments
- 1 What is criminology?
- Introduction
- What is crime?
- The emergence of criminology as a discipline: The European connection
- The criminological other
- The development of criminology as a discipline: The American connection
- Summary
- Challenging conventional criminological thinking
- Exercise
- Victimology: The Holocaust connection
- The victimological other
- Summary
- Criminological perspectives and the ‘lone wolf’ terrorist
- Conclusion: Thinking critically
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 2 Counting crime
- Introduction
- Official information about crime: Criminal statistics
- The three ‘r’s: Recognising, reporting, and recording
- Official information about crime: Criminal victimisation statistics
- The fourth ‘r’: The respondent
- Criminological research knowledge
- Meaning and understanding: Making sense of the ‘fear of crime’
- Self-report studies
- Other records
- Lived experience as data
- Summary
- Counting ‘invisible’ crimes
- The problem of comparison
- The problem of attrition and the ‘justice gap’
- Summary and conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 3 How much crime? Challenging myths about crime, offenders, and victims
- Introduction
- Dispelling myths about crime
- Crime and everyday life
- Felson’s fallacies
- How much crime?
- The nature and extent of crime: Ordinary crime – ‘crimes of the streets’
- How much crime? Crimes behind closed doors
- The nature and extent of crime: ‘Crimes of the suites’
- Example 1: The Bhopal disaster 1984
- Example 2: The war in Iraq and Afghanistan, Abu Ghraib prison
- Example 3: The Rwandan genocide 1994
- Digital criminology: Transgressing the street, closed doors, and the suites
- Summary and conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 4 The search for criminological explanation
- Introduction
- A word on theory and explanation
- Rational choice theory
- Social control theory
- Relative deprivation
- How do these different theories perform in relation to the evidence?
- Looking at the evidence: The question of gender
- Hegemonic masculinity and crime
- Thinking about intersectionality
- Looking at the evidence: Finding a place for state crime?
- Cultural criminology
- Summary and conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 5 Thinking about the victim of crime
- Introduction
- What does the term ‘victim’ mean?
- Understanding the patterning of criminal victimisation
- Lifestyle and criminal victimisation
- Patriarchy and criminal victimisation
- Hegemonic masculinity and criminal victimisation
- Understanding the impact of crime
- Victims and the criminal justice process
- Why do some victims get more attention than others?
- Hate crime and genocide
- Is there scope for a cultural victimology?
- Can there be a Southern victimology?
- Summary and conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 6 Crime, power, and global relations: An introduction to critical criminology
- Introduction: The rich get richer and the poor get prison
- Crimes of the suites: Problems of definition
- Nelken’s ambiguities
- Exercise
- Criminal victimisation and crimes of the suites
- Summary
- How has criminology attempted to explain crimes of the suites?
- Marxist criminology
- Radical criminology
- Critical criminology
- Criminology and crimes of the suites: Happy or unhappy bedfellows?
- Terrorism: A topic of substance for critical criminology?
- Climate change: A topic of substance for critical criminology?
- Summary and conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 7 A question of justice
- Introduction
- What is justice?
- Natural justice
- Due process
- Crime control
- Social justice
- Exercise
- Criminal justice systems
- Criminal justice: Underlying principles
- Criminal justice: Discretion
- Summary
- Victims and justice: Therapeutic justice
- Victim impact statements
- Exercise
- Restorative justice
- Exercise
- Victim voices and the complexity of justice
- Summary
- Is criminal justice ‘institutionally racist’?
- Conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 8 Crime prevention and the future of crime control
- Introduction
- What does prevention mean?
- Trends in crime prevention
- Offender-centred strategies
- Victim-centred strategies
- Environment-centred strategies
- Community-centred strategies
- Integration strategies
- Structural dimensions to crime prevention: Crimes of the streets, crimes of the suites, and crimes behind closed doors
- Crimes behind closed doors: Community, gender, ethnicity, and crime prevention
- Gender and crime prevention
- Ethnicity and crime prevention
- Summary
- Structural dimensions to crime prevention: Crimes of the suites
- Crime prevention: From the local to the global
- Conclusion
- Exercise
- Recommendations for further reading
- 9 Extending your criminological imagination
- Introduction
- Growth in crime, growth in criminology?
- Criminology, criminal justice policy, and global trends
- Criminology and risk
- Decolonising criminology
- Conclusion
- Recommendations for further reading
- Glossary of terms
- Bibliography
- Index
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