Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Preface
- The Authors
- Part One: Developing and Administering Questionnaires
- Chapter One: An Overview of the Sample Survey Process
- Gathering Information through Research
- Advantages of Sample Survey Research
- Types of Sample Survey Research
- Stages of the Survey Research Process
- Monitoring and Supervision of the Interview Process
- Ethical Considerations in Survey Research
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Chapter Two: Designing Effective Questionnaires: Basic Guidelines
- Introducing the Study
- Sequence of Questions
- Question Format: Open-Ended or Closed-Ended
- Questionnaire Length
- Editing the Completed Questionnaire
- Notes
- Chapter Three: Developing Survey Questions
- Guidelines for Phrasing Questions
- Levels of Measurement
- Formatting of Questions
- Chapter Four: Using Focus Groups in the Survey Research Process
- Uses of Focus Groups
- Planning Focus Groups
- Recruiting Focus Group Participants
- Implementing the Focus Group Sessions
- Part Two: Ensuring Scientific Accuracy
- Chapter Five: Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
- Measures of Central Tendency
- Measures of Dispersion
- The Normal Distribution
- Selecting the Most Appropriate Measure of Central Tendency for Describing Survey Data
- Scaled Frequency Distributions
- Notes
- Chapter Six: The Theoretical Basis of Sampling
- Properties of the Normal Distribution
- The Standardized Z Score
- The Theoretical Basis of Sampling
- Generalizing from a Single Sample
- Chapter Seven: Confidence Intervals and Basic Hypothesis Testing
- Confidence Intervals
- Confidence Intervals Expressed as Proportions
- Hypothesis Testing
- Notes
- Chapter Eight: Determining the Sample Size
- Determinants of Sampling Accuracy
- Determination of Sample Size for Variables Expressed in Terms of Proportions
- Determination of Sample Size for Interval Scale Variables
- Determination of Sample Size When Both Proportional and Interval Scale Variables Are Present
- Note
- Chapter Nine: Selecting and Obtaining a Representative Sample
- Probability Sampling
- Identification of the Sampling Frame
- Establishing a Representative Working Population
- Examples of Sampling Frames
- Weighting Disproportionate Samples
- Nonresponse Bias
- Nonprobability Sampling
- Notes
- Part Three: Presenting and Analyzing Survey Results
- Chapter Ten: Analyzing Cross-Tabulated Data
- Cross-Tabulated Contingency Tables
- The Chi-Square Test of Significance
- Cramér’s V and Phi (Φ)
- Additional Chi-Square Considerations
- Gamma (γ)
- Testing the Statistical Significance of Gamma
- Notes
- Chapter Eleven: Testing the Difference Between Means
- Independent Samples t Test
- Paired Samples t Test
- Difference of Proportions Test
- Analysis of Variance
- Post Hoc Tests: A Multiple Comparison of Means
- Spuriousness
- Notes
- Chapter Twelve: Regression and Correlation
- Simple Linear Regression
- Testing the Significance of the Regression Line
- Calculation of Sum of Squares
- Calculation of Variances and F Ratio
- Coefficient of Determination (r2)
- Pearson’s r Correlation
- Dummy Variables
- Choosing among Tests of Significance and Measures of Association
- Notes
- Chapter Thirteen: Preparing an Effective Final Report
- Report Format
- Specific Considerations for Formally Reporting Survey Results
- Resource A: Table of Areas of a Standard Normal Distribution
- Resource B: Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
- EULA
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