Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists

Höfundur Ross, Sheldon M.

Útgefandi Elsevier S & T

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780123948113

Útgáfa 5

Útgáfuár

13.090 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Preface
  • Organization and Coverage
  • Supplemental Materials
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1. Introduction to Statistics
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Data Collection and Descriptive Statistics
  • 1.3 Inferential Statistics and Probability Models
  • 1.4 Populations and Samples
  • 1.5 A Brief History of Statistics
  • Problems
  • Chapter 2. Descriptive Statistics
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Describing Data Sets
  • 2.3 Summarizing Data Sets
  • 2.4 Chebyshev’s Inequality
  • 2.5 Normal Data Sets
  • 2.6 Paired Data Sets and the Sample Correlation Coefficient
  • Problems
  • Chapter 3. Elements of Probability
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Sample Space and Events
  • 3.3 Venn Diagrams and the Algebra of Events
  • 3.4 Axioms of Probability
  • 3.5 Sample Spaces Having Equally Likely Outcomes
  • 3.6 Conditional Probability
  • 3.7 Bayes’ Formula
  • 3.8 Independent Events
  • Problems
  • Chapter 4. Random Variables and Expectation
  • 4.1 Random Variables
  • 4.2 Types of Random Variables
  • 4.3 Jointly Distributed Random Variables
  • 4.4 Expectation
  • 4.5 Properties of the Expected Value
  • 4.6 Variance
  • 4.7 Covariance and Variance of Sums of Random Variables
  • 4.8 Moment Generating Functions
  • 4.9 Chebyshev’s Inequality and the Weak Law of Large Numbers
  • Problems
  • Chapter 5. Special Random Variables
  • 5.1 The Bernoulli and Binomial Random Variables
  • 5.2 The Poisson Random Variable
  • 5.3 The Hypergeometric Random Variable
  • 5.4 The Uniform Random Variable
  • 5.5 Normal Random Variables
  • 5.6 Exponential Random Variables
  • 5.7 The Gamma Distribution
  • 5.8 Distributions Arising from the Normal
  • 5.9 The Logistics Distribution
  • Problems
  • Chapter 6. Distributions of Sampling Statistics
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 The Sample Mean
  • 6.3 The Central Limit Theorem
  • 6.4 The Sample Variance
  • 6.5 Sampling Distributions from a Normal Population
  • 6.6 Sampling from a Finite Population
  • Problems
  • Chapter 7. Parameter Estimation
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimators
  • 7.3 Interval Estimates
  • 7.4 Estimating the Difference in Means of Two Normal Populations
  • 7.5 Approximate Confidence Interval for the Mean of a Bernoulli Random Variable
  • 7.6 Confidence Interval of the Mean of the Exponential Distribution
  • 7.7 Evaluating a Point Estimator
  • 7.8 The Bayes Estimator
  • Problems
  • Chapter 8. Hypothesis Testing
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Significance Levels
  • 8.3 Tests Concerning the Mean of a Normal Population
  • 8.4 Testing The Equality of Means of Two Normal Populations
  • 8.5 Hypothesis Tests Concerning the Variance of a Normal Population
  • 8.6 Hypothesis Tests in Bernoulli Populations
  • 8.7 Tests Concerning the Mean of a Poisson Distribution
  • Problems
  • Chapter 9. Regression
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Least Squares Estimators of the Regression Parameters
  • 9.3 Distribution of the Estimators
  • 9.4 Statistical Inferences about the Regression Parameters
  • 9.5 The Coefficient of Determination and the Sample Correlation Coefficient
  • 9.6 Analysis of Residuals: Assessing the Model
  • 9.7 Transforming to Linearity
  • 9.8 Weighted Least Squares
  • 9.9 Polynomial Regression
  • 9.10 Multiple Linear Regression
  • 9.11 Logistic Regression Models for Binary Output Data
  • Problems
  • Chapter 10. Analysis of Variance
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 An Overview
  • 10.3 One-Way Analysis of Variance
  • 10.4 Two-Factor Analysis of Variance: Introduction and Parameter Estimation
  • 10.5 Two-Factor Analysis of Variance: Testing Hypotheses
  • 10.6 Two-Way Analysis of Variance with Interaction
  • Problems
  • Chapter 11. Goodness of Fit Tests and Categorical Data Analysis
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Goodness of Fit Tests When All Parameters are Specified
  • 11.3 Goodness of Fit Tests When Some Parameters are Unspecified
  • 11.4 Tests of Independence in Contingency Tables
  • 11.5 Tests of Independence in Contingency Tables Having Fixed Marginal Totals
  • 11.6 The Kolmogorov–Smirnov Goodness of Fit Test for Continuous Data
  • Problems
  • Chapter 12. Nonparametric Hypothesis Tests
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 The Sign Test
  • 12.3 The Signed Rank Test
  • 12.4 The Two-Sample Problem
  • 12.5 The Runs Test for Randomness
  • Problems
  • Chapter 13. Quality Control
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Control Charts for Average Values: The X¯ Control Chart
  • 13.3 S-Control Charts
  • 13.4 Control Charts for the Fraction Defective
  • 13.5 Control Charts for Number of Defects
  • 13.6 Other Control Charts for Detecting Changes in the Population Mean
  • Problems
  • Chapter 14. Life Testing
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Hazard Rate Functions
  • 14.3 The Exponential Distribution In Life Testing
  • 14.4 A Two-Sample Problem
  • 14.5 The Weibull Distribution in Life Testing
  • Problems
  • Chapter 15. Simulation, Bootstrap Statistical Methods, and Permutation Tests
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Random Numbers
  • 15.3 The Bootstrap Method
  • 15.4 Permutation Tests
  • 15.4.1 Normal Approximations in Permutation Tests
  • 15.5 Generating Discrete Random Variables
  • 15.6 Generating Continuous Random Variables
  • 15.7 Determining the Number of Simulation Runs in a Monte Carlo Study
  • Problems
  • Appendix of Tables
  • Index

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