Labor Economics: Introduction to Classic and the New Labor Economics

Höfundur Derek Laing

Útgefandi W. W. Norton

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9780393979527

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10.590 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Methodology
  • 1.2 The Supply adn Demand Framework
  • 1.3 Applications: Supply and Demand Shocks
  • 1.4 Elements of Microeconomics
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 2 The U.S. Labor Market
  • 2.1 Core Concepts I: Populations
  • 2.2 Core Concepts II: Labor Costs
  • 2.3 Core Concepts III: Empirical Aspects of the U.S. Labor Market
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Part I Foundations
  • Chapter 3 The Short-Run Demand for Labor
  • 3.1 The Neoclassical Labor-Demand Model
  • 3.2 The Constraints
  • 3.3 Perfect Competition and Monopoly Power
  • 3.4 Monopsony
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Technical Appendix 3.A Mathematical Derivations
  • Chapter 4 The Supply of Labor
  • 4.1 Preferences
  • 4.2 The Constraints
  • 4.3 The Optimal Choice I: Determination
  • 4.4 The Optimal Choice II: Properties
  • 4.5 The Empirical Evidence
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 4.A The Supply of Labor: A Mathematical Approach
  • Chapter 5 Human Capital
  • 5.1 Human Capital: An Overview
  • 5.2 The Individual Investment Decision
  • 5.3 The Level of Human Capital Investments
  • 5.4 Extensions
  • 5.5 The Return to Investments in Human Captial
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 5.A Econometric Obstacles and Remedies
  • Chapter 6 On-the-Job Training
  • 6.1 Overview
  • 6.2 The Theory of General and Specific Training
  • 6.3 The Specifics of Specific Human Capital
  • 6.4 The OJT Model: The Evidence
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 6.A Do Wages Rise with Seniority?
  • Chapter 7 Competitive Equilibrium
  • 7.1 Competitve Equilibrium
  • 7.2 Policy Applications
  • 7.3 Compensating Wage Differentials
  • 7.4 Fringe Benefits
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Part II Applications & Extensions
  • Chapter 8 Policy Application: The Minimum Wage
  • 8.1 From Perfect Competition to Monopsony
  • 8.2 Offsets, Inequality, and Education
  • 8.3 The Minimum Wage: The U.S. Experience
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 9 Policy Application: The War on Poverty
  • 9.1 The Battlefield: Poverty in the United States
  • 9.2 The Armory
  • 9.3 The Economic Consequences of Five Major Policy Weapons
  • 9.4 The Battle is Joined: Welfare Reforms
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 10 Death and Injury in the U.S. Workplace—A Hedonic Analysis
  • 10.1 The Hedonic Framework I: Building Blocks
  • 10.2 The Hedonic Framework II: Equilibrium
  • 10.3 Death and Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • 10.4 Policy Application: OSHA
  • 10.5 Policy Application: Workers’ Compensation
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 11 Discrimination I: Theory
  • 11.1 Discrimination: An Overview
  • 11.2 Employer Discrimination
  • 11.3 Coworker Discrimination
  • 11.4 Consumer Discrimination
  • 11.5 The Modern Theory of Discrimination
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 12 Discrimination II: Evidence and Policy
  • 12.1 Measuring Discrimination
  • 12.2 Race
  • 12.3 Gender
  • 12.4 Public Policy
  • 12.5 Antidiscrimination Policies: The Evidence
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 12.A Estimation Difficulties
  • Appendix 12.B Occupational Crowding
  • Chapter 13 The Hiring Process
  • 13.1 The Economics of Hiring
  • 13.2 Public Information (The Roy Model)
  • 13.3 Asymmetric Information I: Signaling
  • 13.4 Asymmetric Information II: Screening
  • 13.5 Symmetric Information
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 13.A The Theory of Job Market Signaling
  • Part III The Employment Relation
  • Chapter 14 Incentives
  • 14.1 Incentives: An Overview
  • 14.2 Risk Sharing and Incentives
  • 14.3 Extensions of the Principal—Agent Framework
  • 14.4 The “You Get What You Pay For” Principle
  • 14.5 Tournaments
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 14.A Risk Sharing and Incentives
  • Appendix 14.B Relative Performance Pay
  • Appendix 14.C Multitasking: The Root Cause of the “You Get What You Pay For” Principle
  • Chapter 15 Tasks, Technologies, and Organizational Design
  • 15.1 Task Assignments
  • 15.2 Organizational Design
  • 15.3 Human-Resource Management
  • 15.4 Hierarchies
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 16 Careers and the Employment Relation
  • 16.1 Internal Labor Markets
  • 16.2 Careers I: Investments
  • 16.3 Careers II: Payments Over Time
  • 16.4 Careers III: The Employment Relationship
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 16.A Ability Shocks and Insurance
  • Appendix 16.B Model of the Rat Race
  • Appendix 16.C Implicit or Relational Contracts
  • Appendix 16.D The Waldman Model
  • Chapter 17 Executive Pay
  • 17.1 The Evidence
  • 17.2 The Theory of Executive Pay
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 18 Trade Unions I: Density and Impact
  • 18.1 Evidence and Institutional Background
  • 18.2 Union Coverage
  • 18.3 The Economic Impact of Trade Unions
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Part IV The Aggregate Labor Market
  • Chapter 19 Earnings I: The Wage Structure
  • 19.1 The Distribution of Earnings
  • 19.2 Superstars
  • 19.3 Earnings Inequality: The Evidence
  • 19.4 Explaining the Evolution of Inequality
  • 19.5 Institutional Factors and the SDI Framework
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 20 Labor Mobility I: Migration
  • 20.1 The Individual Migration Decision
  • 20.2 Topics: Risk, Repeat and Return Migration, and Tied Moves
  • 20.3 Regional Migration
  • 20.4 Rural-Urban Migration
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 21 Labor Mobility II: Immigration and Outsourcing
  • 21.1 Immigration and Outsourcing: The Evidence
  • 21.2 Immigration: Labor-Market Effects
  • 21.3 The Assimilation of Immigrants
  • 21.4 Illegal Immigration
  • 21.5 Outsourcing
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 22 Unemployment I: Contractual Frictions
  • 22.1 Unemployment: Concepts, Measurement, and the U.S. Experience
  • 22.2 The Theory of Unemployment
  • 22.3 Efficiency Wage Models
  • 22.4 Other Models of Unemployment
  • 22.5 Wage Rigidity: The Empirical Evidence
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 22.A Implicit Contracts
  • Chapter 23 Unemployment II: Market Frictions
  • 23.1 The Flow Approach to Labor Markets
  • 23.2 Worker and Job Flows: The Evidence
  • 23.3 The Stock–Flow Approach: Steady-State Unemployment
  • 23.4 Matching
  • 23.5 Job Destruction
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Chapter 24 Turnover I: Job Search and Accessions
  • 24.1 Search Activity
  • 24.2 Extensions of the Simple Search Model
  • 24.3 Wage Determination
  • 24.4 Accessions: Search Methods
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendix 24.A The Reservation Wage
  • Chapter 25 Turnover II: Quits and Layoffs
  • 25.1 Turnover: Evidence and Intrepration
  • 25.2 Efficient Seperations
  • 25.3 Displaced Workers: The Evidence
  • 25.4 Displaced Workers: Theory
  • 25.5 Easing the Burden of Worker Displacements
  • Summary
  • Key Concepts
  • Review Questions
  • Problems
  • Part V Tools of the Trade
  • Appendix A Econometric Method
  • A.1 Linear Regression
  • A.2 Hypothesis Testing and the Goodness of Fit
  • A.3 Problems and Pitfalls
  • A.4 Categories of Economic Data
  • Summary
  • Problems
  • Appendix B Proportions, Percentages, and Elasticities
  • B.1 Proportionate and Percentage Changes
  • B.2 Elasticities
  • Summary
  • Problems
  • Appendix C Present Values and Discounted Utilities
  • C.1 Present Values
  • C.2 Payment Streams
  • C.3 Discounted Utilities
  • Summary
  • Problems
  • Appendix D Decision Making under Uncertainity
  • D.1 The Expected Utility Hypothesis
  • D.2 Attitudes Toward Risk
  • D.3 The Insurance Business
  • Summary
  • Problems
  • Notes
  • References
  • End of Chapter Review Questions and Problems Solutions
  • Credits
  • Name Index
  • Subject Index
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