Description
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- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Methodology
- 1.2 The Supply adn Demand Framework
- 1.3 Applications: Supply and Demand Shocks
- 1.4 Elements of Microeconomics
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 2 The U.S. Labor Market
- 2.1 Core Concepts I: Populations
- 2.2 Core Concepts II: Labor Costs
- 2.3 Core Concepts III: Empirical Aspects of the U.S. Labor Market
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Part I Foundations
- Chapter 3 The Short-Run Demand for Labor
- 3.1 The Neoclassical Labor-Demand Model
- 3.2 The Constraints
- 3.3 Perfect Competition and Monopoly Power
- 3.4 Monopsony
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Technical Appendix 3.A Mathematical Derivations
- Chapter 4 The Supply of Labor
- 4.1 Preferences
- 4.2 The Constraints
- 4.3 The Optimal Choice I: Determination
- 4.4 The Optimal Choice II: Properties
- 4.5 The Empirical Evidence
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 4.A The Supply of Labor: A Mathematical Approach
- Chapter 5 Human Capital
- 5.1 Human Capital: An Overview
- 5.2 The Individual Investment Decision
- 5.3 The Level of Human Capital Investments
- 5.4 Extensions
- 5.5 The Return to Investments in Human Captial
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 5.A Econometric Obstacles and Remedies
- Chapter 6 On-the-Job Training
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 The Theory of General and Specific Training
- 6.3 The Specifics of Specific Human Capital
- 6.4 The OJT Model: The Evidence
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 6.A Do Wages Rise with Seniority?
- Chapter 7 Competitive Equilibrium
- 7.1 Competitve Equilibrium
- 7.2 Policy Applications
- 7.3 Compensating Wage Differentials
- 7.4 Fringe Benefits
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Part II Applications & Extensions
- Chapter 8 Policy Application: The Minimum Wage
- 8.1 From Perfect Competition to Monopsony
- 8.2 Offsets, Inequality, and Education
- 8.3 The Minimum Wage: The U.S. Experience
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 9 Policy Application: The War on Poverty
- 9.1 The Battlefield: Poverty in the United States
- 9.2 The Armory
- 9.3 The Economic Consequences of Five Major Policy Weapons
- 9.4 The Battle is Joined: Welfare Reforms
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 10 Death and Injury in the U.S. Workplace—A Hedonic Analysis
- 10.1 The Hedonic Framework I: Building Blocks
- 10.2 The Hedonic Framework II: Equilibrium
- 10.3 Death and Cost-Benefit Analysis
- 10.4 Policy Application: OSHA
- 10.5 Policy Application: Workers’ Compensation
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 11 Discrimination I: Theory
- 11.1 Discrimination: An Overview
- 11.2 Employer Discrimination
- 11.3 Coworker Discrimination
- 11.4 Consumer Discrimination
- 11.5 The Modern Theory of Discrimination
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 12 Discrimination II: Evidence and Policy
- 12.1 Measuring Discrimination
- 12.2 Race
- 12.3 Gender
- 12.4 Public Policy
- 12.5 Antidiscrimination Policies: The Evidence
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 12.A Estimation Difficulties
- Appendix 12.B Occupational Crowding
- Chapter 13 The Hiring Process
- 13.1 The Economics of Hiring
- 13.2 Public Information (The Roy Model)
- 13.3 Asymmetric Information I: Signaling
- 13.4 Asymmetric Information II: Screening
- 13.5 Symmetric Information
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 13.A The Theory of Job Market Signaling
- Part III The Employment Relation
- Chapter 14 Incentives
- 14.1 Incentives: An Overview
- 14.2 Risk Sharing and Incentives
- 14.3 Extensions of the Principal—Agent Framework
- 14.4 The “You Get What You Pay For” Principle
- 14.5 Tournaments
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 14.A Risk Sharing and Incentives
- Appendix 14.B Relative Performance Pay
- Appendix 14.C Multitasking: The Root Cause of the “You Get What You Pay For” Principle
- Chapter 15 Tasks, Technologies, and Organizational Design
- 15.1 Task Assignments
- 15.2 Organizational Design
- 15.3 Human-Resource Management
- 15.4 Hierarchies
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 16 Careers and the Employment Relation
- 16.1 Internal Labor Markets
- 16.2 Careers I: Investments
- 16.3 Careers II: Payments Over Time
- 16.4 Careers III: The Employment Relationship
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 16.A Ability Shocks and Insurance
- Appendix 16.B Model of the Rat Race
- Appendix 16.C Implicit or Relational Contracts
- Appendix 16.D The Waldman Model
- Chapter 17 Executive Pay
- 17.1 The Evidence
- 17.2 The Theory of Executive Pay
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 18 Trade Unions I: Density and Impact
- 18.1 Evidence and Institutional Background
- 18.2 Union Coverage
- 18.3 The Economic Impact of Trade Unions
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Part IV The Aggregate Labor Market
- Chapter 19 Earnings I: The Wage Structure
- 19.1 The Distribution of Earnings
- 19.2 Superstars
- 19.3 Earnings Inequality: The Evidence
- 19.4 Explaining the Evolution of Inequality
- 19.5 Institutional Factors and the SDI Framework
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 20 Labor Mobility I: Migration
- 20.1 The Individual Migration Decision
- 20.2 Topics: Risk, Repeat and Return Migration, and Tied Moves
- 20.3 Regional Migration
- 20.4 Rural-Urban Migration
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 21 Labor Mobility II: Immigration and Outsourcing
- 21.1 Immigration and Outsourcing: The Evidence
- 21.2 Immigration: Labor-Market Effects
- 21.3 The Assimilation of Immigrants
- 21.4 Illegal Immigration
- 21.5 Outsourcing
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 22 Unemployment I: Contractual Frictions
- 22.1 Unemployment: Concepts, Measurement, and the U.S. Experience
- 22.2 The Theory of Unemployment
- 22.3 Efficiency Wage Models
- 22.4 Other Models of Unemployment
- 22.5 Wage Rigidity: The Empirical Evidence
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 22.A Implicit Contracts
- Chapter 23 Unemployment II: Market Frictions
- 23.1 The Flow Approach to Labor Markets
- 23.2 Worker and Job Flows: The Evidence
- 23.3 The Stock–Flow Approach: Steady-State Unemployment
- 23.4 Matching
- 23.5 Job Destruction
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 24 Turnover I: Job Search and Accessions
- 24.1 Search Activity
- 24.2 Extensions of the Simple Search Model
- 24.3 Wage Determination
- 24.4 Accessions: Search Methods
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Appendix 24.A The Reservation Wage
- Chapter 25 Turnover II: Quits and Layoffs
- 25.1 Turnover: Evidence and Intrepration
- 25.2 Efficient Seperations
- 25.3 Displaced Workers: The Evidence
- 25.4 Displaced Workers: Theory
- 25.5 Easing the Burden of Worker Displacements
- Summary
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Problems
- Part V Tools of the Trade
- Appendix A Econometric Method
- A.1 Linear Regression
- A.2 Hypothesis Testing and the Goodness of Fit
- A.3 Problems and Pitfalls
- A.4 Categories of Economic Data
- Summary
- Problems
- Appendix B Proportions, Percentages, and Elasticities
- B.1 Proportionate and Percentage Changes
- B.2 Elasticities
- Summary
- Problems
- Appendix C Present Values and Discounted Utilities
- C.1 Present Values
- C.2 Payment Streams
- C.3 Discounted Utilities
- Summary
- Problems
- Appendix D Decision Making under Uncertainity
- D.1 The Expected Utility Hypothesis
- D.2 Attitudes Toward Risk
- D.3 The Insurance Business
- Summary
- Problems
- Notes
- References
- End of Chapter Review Questions and Problems Solutions
- Credits
- Name Index
- Subject Index