The European Union’s Non-Members

Höfundur Author

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781138807518

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár 2015

5.390 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover Page
  • Half Title Page
  • Series Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Tables
  • Notes on Contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Preface
  • 1 Introduction Asymmetry and the problem of dominance
  • A danger of hegemonic dominance
  • Democratic constitutionalism
  • The European challenge
  • Forms of association
  • Multilateralism: The EEA Agreement
  • Sectorial bilateralism: Switzerland
  • The contents of the book
  • Notes
  • References
  • I Forms of association without membership
  • 2 The European Union’s Different Neighbourhood Models
  • Introduction: The neighbours’ stake in the internal market
  • Neighbourhood models of deep economic integration
  • The EEA: Broad, multilateral, dynamic two-pillar model
  • EU–Switzerland: Broad, bilateral, static, sectoral model
  • EU–Turkey: Narrow, bilateral, partly dynamic customs union model
  • The European small-sized countries: Narrow, bilateral, static absorption model
  • The ENP: Narrow, bilateral, static hub-and-spoke model
  • The Energy Community Treaty: Narrow, partly dynamic, sectoral multilateralism
  • Challenges faced by the neighbourhood models
  • Conclusion: No stake in decision-making?
  • Notes
  • References
  • 3 The Swiss Way The nature of Switzerland’s relationship with the EU
  • The origins of Swiss–EU bilateralism
  • The legal scope of Swiss–EU bilateralism
  • The bilateral agreements
  • The legal nature of obligations
  • The organisational scope of Swiss–EU bilateralism
  • Political design versus bottom-up functionalism
  • The end of the Swiss Sonderweg?
  • Renovation of the bilateral way: Progress and setbacks
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 4 Switzerland Bilateralism’s polarising consequences in a very particular/ist democracy
  • Swiss democracy
  • Switzerland’s form of European Integration
  • Swiss sovereignty and the selective stance against domination
  • Switzerland’s selective stance towards external sources of domination
  • The Swiss form of political accountability between republicanism and regional integration
  • Holding Swiss rulers accountable: From trustees to traitors?
  • Deliberative accountability within a popular democracy: From inclusiveness and pragmatism back to exclusiveness and populism?
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • II Welcomed, inside, but still unwilling Two EEA Countries Assessed
  • 5 Despoiling Norwegian Democracy1
  • Democracy and congruence
  • Citizens’ self-rule
  • Law and democracy
  • State or popular sovereignty?
  • Self-inflicted harm to democratic procedure
  • Greater system effectiveness
  • Homogeneity and dynamics
  • An indigent contract
  • Hegemony by default
  • Rule without justification
  • Cosmopolitanisation of nation states
  • Juridical supranationalism
  • The right to co-determination
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 6 The EEA and the Case Law of the CJEU Incorporation without participation?
  • The origins of the complex judicial architecture of the EEA
  • The core of the problem: Independence vs homogeneity
  • The EFTA Court’s approach
  • The approach of the national courts of the EFTA states
  • Influencing the CJEU’s development of the common rules for the internal market?
  • What if Switzerland and the UK were to join to the EFTA pillar of the EEA?
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 7 Iceland A reluctant European
  • Background
  • Constitutional implications
  • Side-lining the parliament
  • Passive integration
  • Does size matter?
  • Administrative capacity: Opportunities and challenges
  • Challenging political patronage
  • The legacy of the US hegemony
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 8 Norway’s Constitutional Acrobatics under the EEA Agreement
  • The EEA Agreement’s promise of sovereignty
  • Law in books: What does the constitution say?
  • Formal and substantive transfers of sovereignty
  • The necessity of a specific procedure for formal transfers of sovereignty
  • Law in action: Current Norwegian practice for transfers of sovereignty
  • Legal basis for the current practice
  • Problems with the current practice
  • Why all the constitutional acrobatics under the EEA Agreement?
  • Notes
  • References
  • 9 Representation under Hegemony? On Norway’s relationship to the EU
  • Norway’s representation and presence in the EU
  • Virtual representation
  • Surrogate representation
  • Contending conceptions of sovereignty and constitutional implications
  • Internal workings of Norwegian representative democracy
  • Executive dominance
  • Inadequate parliamentary oversight and control
  • Stymied elections and ‘gagged’ parties?
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 10 National Administrative Sovereignty Under pressure
  • Theoretical discussion of multilevel administration
  • Empirical observations
  • 1 Capacity building in the EU’s executive
  • Growth in the European Commission
  • The growth of EU agencies
  • 2 National agencies with a certain amount of independence from ministries
  • 3 National administrative sovereignty under pressure
  • Administrative sovereignty in administrative policy
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
  • 11 Reinforcing Executive Dominance Norway and the EU’s foreign and security policy
  • Autonomy and accountability in Norwegian foreign and security policy
  • Norway and EU foreign and security policy
  • Insignificant legal agreements of particular political importance?
  • Adverse effects on state sovereignty?
  • Prioritising action capacity
  • In line with tradition?
  • A continuation of alliance policy?
  • Policy based on consensus?
  • A legitimate need to ensure action capacity?
  • Paradoxes in foreign policy
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • III Sovereignty under hegemony
  • 12 The United Kingdom, a Once and Future(?) Non-Member State
  • Four futures?
  • Completely in
  • In but not completely in
  • Out but not completely out
  • Completely out
  • 1950–1952: With but not of
  • Sovereignty
  • International actor
  • Political economy and domestic politics
  • When in, not completely in
  • Sovereignty
  • International power
  • Political economy
  • Domestic politics
  • Ways of being a non-member (again)
  • Sovereignty
  • International power
  • Political economy
  • Domestic politics
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 13 Hegemony by Association
  • Differentiated integration and democratic self-rule
  • Many forms of association amidst strong gravitational pulls
  • The sovereign democrats
  • Brexit and a new category of ex-member state
  • Independency under hegemony
  • Note
  • Index

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