Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- About the book
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 Stages in food processing
- 2 The food industry in the future
- Further reading
- Part I: Basic principles
- Chapter 1. Properties of foods and principles of processing
- Abstract
- 1.1 Physical properties
- 1.2 Biochemical properties
- 1.3 Engineering principles
- 1.4 Process monitoring and control
- 1.5 Hygienic design and cleaning of processing facilities and equipment
- 1.6 Water and waste management
- References
- Further reading
- Part II. Ambient-temperature processing
- Chapter 2. Raw material preparation
- Abstract
- 2.1 Cleaning foods
- 2.2 Sorting and grading
- 2.3 Peeling and coring
- References
- Chapter 3. Extraction and separation of food components
- Abstract
- 3.1 Centrifugation
- 3.2 Filtration
- 3.3 Expression
- 3.4 Extraction using solvents
- 3.5 Membrane separation
- 3.6 Effects on foods and microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 4. Size reduction
- Abstract
- 4.1 Size reduction of solid foods
- 4.2 Size reduction in liquid foods
- References
- Chapter 5. Mixing, forming, coating and encapsulation
- Abstract
- 5.1 Mixing
- 5.2 Forming
- 5.3 Coating foods
- References
- Chapter 6. Food biotechnology
- Abstract
- 6.1 Fermentation technology
- 6.2 Microbial enzymes
- 6.3 Bacteriocins and antimicrobial ingredients
- 6.4 Functional foods
- 6.5 Genetic modification
- 6.6 Nutritional genomics
- References
- Chapter 7. Minimal processing methods
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 High pressure processing
- 7.3 Irradiation
- 7.4 Ozone
- 7.5 Power ultrasound
- 7.6 PEF processing
- 7.7 Pulsed light
- 7.8 Other minimal processing methods under development
- References
- Part III. Processing by application of heat
- Chapter 8. Blanching
- Abstract
- 8.1 Theory
- 8.2 Equipment
- 8.3 Effect on foods
- 8.4 Effect on microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 9. Industrial cooking
- Abstract
- 9.1 Cooking using moist heat
- 9.2 Sous vide cooking
- 9.3 Cooking using dry heat
- References
- Chapter 10. Pasteurisation
- Abstract
- 10.1 Theory
- 10.2 Equipment
- 10.3 Effects on foods
- References
- Chapter 11. Heat sterilisation
- Abstract
- 11.1 In-container sterilisation
- 11.2 Ultrahigh temperature/aseptic processes
- 11.3 Effects on foods
- References
- Chapter 12. Evaporation and distillation
- Abstract
- 12.1 Evaporation
- 12.2 Distillation
- References
- Chapter 13. Dehydration
- Abstract
- 13.1 Theory
- 13.2 Equipment
- 13.3 Control of dryers
- 13.4 Types of powders
- 13.5 Rehydration
- 13.6 Effects on foods and microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 14. Smoking
- Abstract
- 14.1 Theory
- 14.2 Processing
- 14.3 Effects on foods
- 14.4 Effects on microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 15. Baking and roasting
- Abstract
- 15.1 Theory
- 15.2 Equipment
- 15.3 Effects on foods and microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 16. Extrusion cooking
- Abstract
- 16.1 Theory
- 16.2 Equipment
- 16.3 Applications
- 16.4 Effect on foods and microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 17. Frying
- Abstract
- 17.1 Theory
- 17.2 Equipment
- 17.3 Effects of frying on oils
- 17.4 Effects of frying on foods
- 17.5 Effects of frying on microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 18. Dielectric, ohmic and infrared heating
- Abstract
- 18.1 Dielectric heating
- 18.2 Ohmic heating
- 18.3 Infrared heating
- References
- Part IV. Processing by the removal of heat
- Chapter 19. Heat removal by refrigeration
- Abstract
- 19.1 Theory
- 19.2 Equipment
- References
- Chapter 20. Cooling and chilling
- Abstract
- 20.1 Cooling crops and carcasses
- 20.2 Chilling
- 20.3 Cold storage
- References
- Chapter 21. Freezing
- Abstract
- 21.1 Theory
- 21.2 Equipment
- 21.3 Effects on foods
- 21.4 Effects on microorganisms
- References
- Chapter 22. Freeze drying and freeze concentration
- Abstract
- 22.1 Freeze drying
- 22.2 Freeze concentration
- References
- Part V. Postprocessing operations
- Chapter 23. Packaging
- Abstract
- 23.1 Theory
- 23.2 Types of packaging materials
- 23.3 Packaging materials for modified atmosphere packaging
- 23.4 Printing
- 23.5 Packaging developments
- 23.6 Environmental and regulatory considerations
- References
- Chapter 24. Filling and sealing of containers
- Abstract
- 24.1 Rigid and semirigid containers
- 24.2 Flexible containers
- 24.3 Twist-wrapping
- 24.4 Shrink-wrapping and stretch-wrapping
- 24.5 Tamper-evident and tamper-resistant closures
- 24.6 Labelling
- 24.7 Checkweighing
- 24.8 Metal detection
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 25. Materials handling, storage and distribution
- Abstract
- 25.1 Materials handling
- 25.2 Storage
- References
- Further reading
- Glossary, acronyms and symbols
- Index
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