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• About this Book
• Cover Page
• Inside Front Cover
• Accessibility
• New! Achieve for Psychology
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• About the Authors
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Preface
• Chapter 1 Abnormal Psychology: Past and Present
• What Is Psychological Abnormality?
• Deviance
• Distress
• Dysfunction
• Danger
• The Elusive Nature of Abnormality
• What Is Treatment?
• How Was Abnormality Viewed and Treated in the Past?
• Ancient Views and Treatments
• Greek and Roman Views and Treatments
• Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns
• The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums
• The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment
• The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives
• Recent Decades and Current Trends
• How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For?
• How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated?
• A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health
• Multicultural Psychology
• The Increasing Influence of Insurance Coverage
• What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions?
• Technology and Mental Health
• What Do Clinical Researchers Do?
• The Case Study
• The Correlational Method
• The Experimental Method
• Alternative Research Designs
• What Are the Limits of Clinical Investigations?
• Protecting Human Participants
• Moving Forward
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 2 Models of Abnormality
• The Biological Model
• How Do Biological Theorists Explain Abnormal Behavior?
• Biological Treatments
• Assessing the Biological Model
• The Psychodynamic Model
• How Did Freud Explain Normal and Abnormal Functioning?
• How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s?
• Psychodynamic Therapies
• Assessing the Psychodynamic Model
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
• The Behavioral Dimension
• The Cognitive Dimension
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Interplay
• New Wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
• Assessing the Cognitive-Behavioral Model
• The Humanistic-Existential Model
• Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy
• Gestalt Theory and Therapy
• Spiritual Views and Interventions
• Existential Theories and Therapy
• Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model
• The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives
• How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
• Family-Social Treatments
• How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
• Multicultural Treatments
• Assessing the Sociocultural Model
• Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 3 Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
• Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally?
• Characteristics of Assessment Tools
• Clinical Interviews
• Clinical Tests
• Clinical Observations
• Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder?
• Classification Systems
• DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR
• Is DSM-5-TR an Effective Classification System?
• Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
• Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped?
• Treatment Decisions
• The Effectiveness of Treatment
• What Lies Ahead?
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 4 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors
• The Psychodynamic Perspective
• The Humanistic Perspective
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
• The Biological Perspective
• Phobias
• Specific Phobias
• Agoraphobia
• What Causes Phobias?
• How Are Phobias Treated?
• Social Anxiety Disorder
• What Causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
• Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
• Panic Disorder
• The Biological Perspective
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions?
• The Psychodynamic Perspective
• The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
• The Biological Perspective
• Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Disorders
• Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 5 Disorders of Trauma and Stress
• Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response
• Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
• What Triggers Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
• Why Do People Develop Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
• How Do Clinicians Treat Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
• Dissociative Disorders
• Dissociative Amnesia
• Dissociative Identity Disorder
• How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder?
• How Are Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder Treated?
• Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
• Getting a Handle on Trauma and Stress
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 6 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
• Unipolar Depression: The Depressive Disorders
• How Common Is Unipolar Depression?
• What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
• Diagnosing Unipolar Depression
• Stress and Unipolar Depression
• The Biological Model of Unipolar Depression
• The Psychological Models of Unipolar Depression
• The Sociocultural Model of Unipolar Depression
• Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
• Bipolar Disorders
• What Are the Symptoms of Mania?
• Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders
• What Causes Bipolar Disorders?
• What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disorders?
• Making Sense of All That Is Known
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 7 Suicide
• What Is Suicide?
• How Is Suicide Studied?
• Patterns and Statistics
• What Triggers a Suicide?
• Stressful Events and Situations
• Mood and Thought Changes
• Alcohol and Other Drug Use
• Mental Disorders
• Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide
• Combination of Factors
• What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide?
• The Psychodynamic View
• Durkheim’s Sociocultural View
• The Interpersonal View
• The Biological View
• Is Suicide Linked to Age?
• Children
• Adolescents
• Older Adults
• Treatment and Suicide
• What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts?
• What Is Suicide Prevention?
• Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work?
• Psychological and Biological Insights Lag Behind
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 8 Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms
• Factitious Disorder
• Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder
• Conversion Disorder
• Somatic Symptom Disorder
• What Causes Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders?
• How Are Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders Treated?
• Illness Anxiety Disorder
• Psychophysiological Disorders: Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
• Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders
• New Psychophysiological Disorders
• Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders
• Relaxation Training
• Biofeedback
• Meditation
• Hypnosis
• Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions
• Support Groups and Emotion Expression
• Combination Approaches
• Expanding the Boundaries of Abnormal Psychology
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 9 Eating Disorders
• Anorexia Nervosa
• The Clinical Picture
• Medical Problems
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Binges
• Compensatory Behaviors
• Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa
• Binge-Eating Disorder
• What Causes Eating Disorders?
• Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies
• Cognitive-Behavioral Factors
• Depression
• Biological Factors
• Societal Pressures
• Family Environment
• Multicultural Factors: Racial and Ethnic Differences
• Multicultural Factors: Gender Differences
• How Are Eating Disorders Treated?
• Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa
• Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
• Treatments for Binge-Eating Disorder
• Prevention of Eating Disorders: Wave of the Future
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 10 Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
• Depressants
• Alcohol
• Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
• Opioids
• Stimulants
• Cocaine
• Amphetamines
• Stimulant Use Disorder
• Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances
• Hallucinogens
• Cannabis
• Combinations of Substances
• What Causes Substance Use Disorders?
• Sociocultural Views
• Psychodynamic Views
• Cognitive-Behavioral Views
• Biological Views
• The Developmental Psychopathology View
• How Are Substance Use Disorders Treated?
• Psychodynamic Therapies
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
• Biological Treatments
• Sociocultural Therapies
• Other Addictive Disorders
• Gambling Disorder
• Internet Use Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder
• New Wrinkles to a Familiar Story
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 11 Sexual Disorders and Gender Variations
• Sexual Dysfunctions
• Disorders of Desire
• Disorders of Excitement
• Disorders of Orgasm
• Disorders of Sexual Pain
• Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
• What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy?
• What Techniques Are Used to Treat Particular Dysfunctions?
• What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy?
• Paraphilic Disorders
• Fetishistic Disorder
• Transvestic Disorder
• Exhibitionistic Disorder
• Voyeuristic Disorder
• Frotteuristic Disorder
• Pedophilic Disorder
• Sexual Masochism Disorder
• Sexual Sadism Disorder
• Gender Variations
• Transgender Functioning
• Gender Dysphoria
• Personal Topics Draw Public Attention
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 12 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
• The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
• What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
• What Is the Course of Schizophrenia?
• How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia?
• Biological Views
• Psychological Views
• Sociocultural Views
• Developmental Psychopathology View
• How Are Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders Treated?
• Institutional Care in the Past
• Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better
• Antipsychotic Drugs
• Psychotherapy
• The Community Approach
• An Important Lesson
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 13 Personality Disorders
• “Odd” Personality Disorders
• Paranoid Personality Disorder
• Schizoid Personality Disorder
• Schizotypal Personality Disorder
• “Dramatic” Personality Disorders
• Antisocial Personality Disorder
• Borderline Personality Disorder
• Histrionic Personality Disorder
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder
• “Anxious” Personality Disorders
• Avoidant Personality Disorder
• Dependent Personality Disorder
• Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
• Multicultural Factors: Research Neglect
• Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Disorders?
• The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders
• “Personality Disorder — Trait Specified”: DSM-5’s Proposed Dimensional Approach
• Rediscovered, Then Reconsidered
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 14 Disorders Common Among Children and Adolescents
• Childhood and Adolescence
• Childhood Anxiety Disorders
• Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism
• Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
• Depressive and Bipolar Disorders During Childhood
• Major Depressive Disorder
• Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
• Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
• What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder?
• How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder?
• Elimination Disorders
• Enuresis
• Encopresis
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
• Clinicians Discover Childhood and Adolescence
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 15 Disorders of Aging and Cognition
• Old Age and Stress
• Depression in Later Life
• Anxiety Disorders in Later Life
• Substance Misuse in Later Life
• Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
• Disorders of Cognition
• Delirium
• Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders
• Issues Affecting the Mental Health of Older Adults
• Clinicians Discover Elderly People
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Chapter 16 Law, Society, and the Mental Health Profession
• Law and Mental Health
• How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System?
• How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental Health Care?
• In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact?
• What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals?
• Mental Health, Business, and Economics
• Bringing Mental Health Services to the Workplace
• The Economics of Mental Health
• Technology and Mental Health
• The Person Within the Profession
• Within a Larger System
• End of Chapter
• Key Terms
• Quick Quiz
• Glossary
• References
• Credits
• Name Index
• Subject Index
• Extended Descriptions
• The front cover of the book, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, tenth edition, by Ronald J. Comer and Jonathan S. Comer
• An illustration lists major milestones in abnormal psychology from 1958 through 2022
• A screenshot shows an exam question on the left panel and related text from the e-book on the right
• A screenshot shows a table of contents with icons on the left side and text from a chapter on the right. The right side shows text and an illustration titled Infocentral Hallucinations with a silhouette of a man on the left and callouts
• A video still shows Monica McGoldrick conducting couples therapy
• A screen capture shows a graphic from clinical choices immersive learning activities. The screen capture shows a graphic, accompanied by a question with four alternatives
• Multipanel illustration
• An illustration lists major milestones in the field of abnormal psychology from 1958 through 2022
• Figure 5-3 Multifinality and PTSD
• Figure 4-4 The Biology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• Changing times
• An early start
• Figure 1-1 The Impact of Deinstitutionalization
• An infographic about happiness shows a detailed analysis on who is very happy, and what do happy people do to stay happy
• Positive psychology in action
• Figure 1-2 The Digital Explosion
• Making a point
• Life is a longitudinal study
• A national disgrace
• A cartoon shows two mice holding each other’s hands
• Figure 2-1 A Neuron Communicating Information
• Figure 2-2 The Biology of Fear
• “Ask your doctor if…”
• Figure 2-3 Top Dreams
• A cartoon shows two women in overcoats walking along a sidewalk
• The ethics of conditioning animals
• A cartoon shows two birds perching on a branch, facing each other
• Meeting at your place … and mine
• An infographic is organized into 3 main sections, a bar chart, and 5 scattered factoids enclosed in circles
• Figure 2-4 Theoretical Orientations of Today’s Clinical Psychologists
• Figure 2-5 Equifinality in Action
• Figure 2-6 Multifinality in Action
• Reliable assessment?
• The art of assessment
• Figure 3-2 A Picture Similar to One Used in the Thematic Apperception Test
• Drawing test
• A cartoon shows a man lying in bed in a hospital room with a female nurse standing by the side of the bed
• Raising public awareness
• All the rage
• Variations in scanning
• Figure 3-3 How Many People in the United States Qualify for a DSM Diagnosis During Their Lives?
• A cartoon shows a panda lying in a hospital bed under a blue blanket. The medical personnel in white coats stand by the bed
• The power of labeling
• A full-page Infographic titled D S M: The bigger picture
• Fighting the stigma
• A cartoon shows a man dressed as Superman lying on a psychiatrist’s couch, with the bearded psychiatrist seated behind him take notes
• Figure 3-4 What Factors Contribute to Therapy Outcomes?
• The role of society
• A cartoon shows a young man lying on a couch and talking to a male psychotherapist
• Figure 4-1 How Long Do Your Worries Last?
• Throughout the sports world
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled fear
• Phobias, not
• The world of exposure
• Recovering lost revenues
• A cartoon shows two “cavemen” standing and facing each other. The one on the left has his arms folded across his chest; the one on the right shows him a primitive club, holding it out in both hands
• Figure 4-2 The Biology of Panic
• A cartoon shows two men dressed in suits walking side by side along a sidewalk in front of a building. Each man holds a briefcase
• Figure 4-3 Normal Routines
• Figure 4-4 The Biology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• Figure 4-5 Development of Anxiety Disorders
• Figure 4-6 The Power of Protective Factors
• Different strokes for different folks
• Figure 5-1 The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
• Figure 5-2 The HPA Axis
• Lingering impact
• Awareness and prevention on campus
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled The Psychological Effects of Rape
• Candidates for dysfunction
• Helpers at risk
• Children too
• End of a journey?
• Figure 5-3 Multifinality and PTSD
• Figure 5-4 Equifinality and PTSD
• Lost and found
• Early recall
• Early beginnings
• The real Sybil
• Sensory memories
• Figure 5-5 State-Dependent Learning
• Hypnotic recall
• A cartoon shows a man and a woman holding each other’s hands while sitting on a couch in their living room
• Religious dissociations
• A cartoon shows a glum-looking man with glasses seated at a desk and writing in a notebook
• “Idk what peace feels like”
• Figure 6-1 The Biology of Depression
• Figure 6-2 Reuptake and Antidepressants
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Exercise and Dietary Supplements
• The antidepressant revolution
• ECT today
• Figure 6-3 Vagus Nerve Stimulation
• Stimulating the brain
• Early loss
• A cartoon shows two batteries sitting on opposite sides of a small round table
• Figure 6-4 Jumping to Safety
• Victimization and learned helplessness
• Is texting a relationship buster?
• “Sometimes Mommy cries”
• Powerful plot device
• Marvel heroes trying to cope
• A tragic end
• Figure 7-1 Suicide, Race, and Gender
• Famous prison suicide
• Was cyberbullying a factor?
• An American success story
• “I have things to live for”
• Altruistic suicide?
• Is aggression the key?
• Figure 7-2 Suicide and Age
• 13 Reasons Why
• Continuing trend
• The power of respect
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled The Right to Die by Suicide
• Working with suicide
• Life-saving performance
• A cartoon shows a slug “patient” inching up to a caterpillar “doctor” seated behind a desk
• Convalescent
• Figure 8-1 Glove Anesthesia
• Mind over matter
• Modern mass hysteria?
• Electra complex goes awry
• A cartoon shows two dwarf women standing in a living room as they talk
• Figure 8-2 What Do People Do to Relieve Stress?
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled SLEEP AND SLEEP DISORDERS
• Figure 8-3 More Education, More Discrimination
• Uncommon risk
• The power of support
• Type B sea turtle
• Figure 8-4 Biofeedback at Work
• Isolation stressbusters
• Artful presentations
• Laboratory starvation
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Body Dissatisfaction
• Figure 9-1 Overlapping Patterns of Eating Disorders
• Multiple eating disorders
• A photo shows media images of women, with a computer mouse on top of the images
• Social media outreach
• New role model
• A cartoon shows two women in a modeling agency office
• Battling ad campaigns
• Figure 9-2 What Does Teenage Eating Look Like?
• “I changed my body for my sport”
• Not for women only
• Nutrition plus education
• The beginning of a movement
• Dangerous professions
• Figure 10-1 How Do Racial/Ethnic Groups Differ in Substance Use Disorders?
• Simulating alcohol’s effects
• Poor estimates
• Injecting heroin
• Figure 10-2 Where Do People Obtain Painkillers for Nonmedical Use?
• Deadly effects
• A massive problem
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Smoking, Tobacco, and Nicotine
• Smoking crack
• Methamphetamine dependence: Spreading the word
• Feeling the effects
• Tasty high
• Figure 10-3 How Easy Is It for Teenagers to Acquire Substances?
• A new kind of bar
• Creative protesting
• Pressures of superstardom
• Figure 10-4 The Pleasure Pathway
• Victims of a reward deficiency syndrome?
• Figure 10-5 Development of Substance Use Disorders
• In case of an emergency
• Increase in gambling venues
• Figure 11-1 The Normal Sexual Response Cycle
• A cartoon shows two dogs sitting and facing each other
• Figure 11-2 Normal Female Sexual Anatomy
• Figure 11-3 Normal Male Sexual Anatomy
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Sex Throughout the Life Cycle
• “The region of insanity”
• Sexual pioneers
• A cartoon shows two striped honeybees sitting in their living room, facing in opposite directions
• Sex therapy, high school style
• Robotic sex?
• Lady Godiva and “Peeping Tom”
• Pedophilia, abuse, and justice
• A special bond
• A delicate matter
• Career on the rise
• The music continues
• Figure 12-1 Socioeconomic Class and Schizophrenia
• What if they all met?
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Hallucinations
• A catatonic pose
• The slide
• Family tragedy
• Figure 12-2 Family Links
• Figure 12-3 Biology of Schizophrenia
• Involvement of the immune system
• “The Devil and Daniel Johnston”
• The fall of an influential study
• Figure 12-4 Developing Schizophrenia
• An infamous procedure
• Perilous impact
• Changing the unacceptable
• Figure 12-5 Where Do People with Schizophrenia Live?
• Is hatred a disorder?
• Figure 13-1 Whom Do You Trust?
• A cartoon shows a sidewalk in front of an apartment building, with a fire hydrant on the sidewalk, a car parked at a distance from the hydrant, and a woman walking off
• A darker knight
• When personality disorders explode
• Popular sociopaths
• “Malignant narcissism”
• Not a new disorder
• Of public interest
• “Zero Degrees of Empathy”
• Growing impact
• A cartoon shows a peacock and a peahen facing each other
• A cartoon shows a man and woman at home in their kitchen
• A photo shows two young women hugging with their faces turned to a phone to take a selfie
• Just a stage
• A cartoon shows 2 lambs standing face to face
• Early notions of personality
• Too little attention
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled The Dark Triad
• Dysfunctional toons
• Today’s worries
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Child and Adolescent Bullying
• Never too young?
• Early detection
• Multiple traumas
• A cartoon shows two women and two children
• Antisocial behavior and the law
• The Bedwetter
• Shutdown
• Competition of another kind
• Blocking out the world
• Animal connection
• A special bond
• “Thinking outside the box”
• Autistic and artistic
• Learning to communicate
• Overcoming dyslexia
• Normal needs
• Dancing with joy
• Simulating old age
• Making a difference
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled The Aging Population
• A cartoon shows two dogs sitting face to face on the grass in front of a tree
• A cartoon shows a man lying on a couch with a male psychotherapist seated beside him
• A new world
• Figure 15-1 Substantial Cognitive Decline and Age
• An early goodbye
• Figure 15-2 The Aging Brain
• 10/66
• First things first
• Fitness of all kinds
• Toll on caregivers
• New help on the way
• Figure 15-3 Ethnicity and Old Age
• Figure 16-1 Crimes for Which People Are Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
• Justice served?
• Figure 16-2: Prison and Mental Health
• Dangerous to oneself
• “Court to Community”
• Hospital neglect
• “The Golden State Killer”
• Misleading profiles
• The ethics of giving professional advice
• The unsung heroes
• Caught in an economic spiral
• A full-page Infocentral graphic, titled Personal and Professional Issues
• A cartoon shows a man lying on a therapist’s couch between two therapists seated in armchairs
• The back cover of the book, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, tenth edition, by Ronald J. Comer and Jonathan S. Comer
• Back Cover