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• A History of Modern Psychology
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• Dedication
• Preface
• Chapter 1. The Study of the History of Psychology
• Introduction
• The Physiological Influence
• The Relevance of the Past for the Present
• Where Does the History of Psychology Begin?
• The Development of Schools of Thought in Psychology
• Conceptions of Scientific History: Personalistic and Naturalistic
• Chapter 2. Direct Philosophical Influences on Psychology
• The Spirit of Mechanism: The Universe as a Machine
• The Beginnings of Modern Science: Descartes (1596-1650)
• British Empiricism and Associationism
• Contributions of Empiricism to Psychology
• Chapter 3. Physiological Influences on Psychology
• Developments in Early Physiology: An Overview
• The Beginnings of Experimental Psychology
• The Formal Founding of the New Science
• A Note on “Founding”
• Chapter 4. The New Psychology: Structuralism and Its Early Opponents
• An Overview of Structuralism
• Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
• Other Early European Psychologists
• Comment
• Chapter 5. Structuralism: Final Form
• Edward Bradford Titchener (1867-1927)
• Original Source Material on Structuralism: From A Text-Book of Psychology by E. B. Titchener
• The Fate of Structuralism
• Chapter 6. Functionalism: Antecedent Influences
• What Is Functionalism?
• Historical Overview of Functionalism
• The Evolution Revolution: Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
• Individual Differences: Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911)
• Animal Psychology
• A Final Note
• Chapter 7. Functionalism: American Pioneers
• “Only in America”
• Anticipator of Functional Psychology: William James (1842-1910)
• G. Stanley Hall (1844-1924)
• James McKeen Cattell (1860-1944)
• Ganz Amerikanisch
• Chapter 8. Functionalism: Formal Development
• The Founding of Functionalism
• The Chicago School
• Original Source Material on Functionalism: From Psychology by H. A. Carr
• Functionalism at Columbia
• Robert Sessions Woodworth (1869-1962)
• Criticisms of Functionalism
• Contributions of Functionalism
• Chapter 9. Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences
• Introduction
• Animal Psychology
• Edward Lee Thorndike (1874-1949)
• Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (1849-1936)
• Vladimir M, Bekhterev (1857-1927)
• Comment
• Functionalism
• Chapter 10. Behaviorism: The Beginning
• Introduction: John B. Watson (1878-1958)
• Original Source Material on Behaviorism: From “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It” by J . B. Wat
• The Methods of Behaviorism
• The Subject Matter of Behaviorism
• Specific Views and Concepts
• Watson’s Popular Appeal
• A Final Note
• Criticisms of Watsonian Behaviorism
• Contributions of Watsonian Behaviorism
• Chapter 11. Behaviorism: After the Founding
• Early Behaviorists
• The Influence of Operationism
• More Recent Behaviorists
• Concluding Commentary on Behaviorism
• Chapter 12. Gestalt Psychology
• Introduction
• Antecedent Influences
• The Founding of Gestalt Psychology
• The Nature of the Gestalt Revolt
• Original Source Material on Gestalt Psychology: From “Gestalt Theory” by Max Wertheimer
• Werthelmer’s Principles of Organization
• Gestalt Principles of Learning
• The Principle of Isomorphism
• The Reaction in America
• Post-Founding Developments
• Criticisms of Gestalt Psychology
• Contributions of Gestalt Psychology
• Chapter 13. Psychoanalysis: The Beginnings
• Introduction
• Historical Antecedents
• Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and the Development of Psychoanalysis
• Psychoanalysis as a Method of Treatment
• Freud’s Method of Research
• Psychoanalysis as a System of Personality
• Mechanism and Determinism in Freud’s System
• Early Conflicts between Psychology and Psychoanalysis
• Criticisms of Psychoanalysis
• Contributions of Psychoanalysis
• Chapter 14. Psychoanalysis: After the Founding
• Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961)
• Social-Psychological Theories in Psychoanalysis: The Zeitgeist Strikes Again
• Alfred Adler (1870-1937): Individual Psychology
• Karen Horney (1885-1952)
• Erich Fromm (1900- )
• Critique of the Social-Psychological Theories
• The Mainstream after Freud
• Chapter 15. Epilogue: More Recent Developments
• The Dissolution of the Schools
• Contemporary American Psychology
• Contemporary Psychology in Other Countries
• The Future: Humanistic Psychology?
• References
• Index