Psychological Testing and Assessment

Höfundur David Shum, John O’Gorman, Peter Creed, Brett Myors

Útgefandi Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780190305208

Útgáfa 3

Útgáfuár 2017

5.690 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Halftitle
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Content
  • Figures
  • Tables
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • PART 1 The Context of Psychological Testing and Assessment
  • Chapter 1: Psychological Tests: What Are They and Why Do We Need Them?
  • Introduction
  • A brief history of psychological testing
  • Psychological tests: why do we need them?
  • Psychological tests: definitions, advantages and limitations
  • Chapter 2: Psychological Testing and Assessment: Processes, Best Practice and Ethics
  • Introduction
  • Psychological testing versus psychological assessment
  • Areas of application
  • Types of psychological tests
  • Processes and best practices in psychological testing
  • Ethics
  • Accommodating the differently abled
  • Cultural differences, testing and assessment
  • PART 2 Methodological and Technical Principles of Psychological Testing
  • Chapter 3: Test Scores and Norms
  • Introduction
  • Interpreting test scores
  • Transforming scores for norm referencing
  • Standard scores and transformed scores based on them
  • Percentiles and transformed scores based on them
  • Relationships among the transformed scores
  • Other methods of scoring
  • Norms
  • Chapter 4: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The meaning of reliability
  • The domain-sampling model
  • Calculating reliability coefficients
  • Extending the domain-sampling model
  • Some special issues
  • Chapter 5: Validity
  • Introduction
  • The meaning of validity
  • Content validity
  • Predictive validity
  • Construct validity
  • Factor analysis
  • Chapter 6: Test Construction
  • Introduction
  • The rational-empirical approach
  • Specification of the attribute
  • Literature search
  • Choice of a measurement model
  • Item writing and editing
  • Item analysis and selection
  • Assessing reliability and validity
  • Norming the test
  • Publication
  • PART 3 Substantive Testing and Assessment Areas
  • Chapter 7: Intelligence
  • Introduction
  • The concept of intelligence
  • Binet’s revolution
  • Spearman and ‘g’
  • Terman and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
  • Wechsler scales
  • Thurstone and multiple mental abilities
  • Guilford: A different structure of intelligence
  • Vernon’s hierarchical view of intelligence
  • Cattell’s two-factor theory of intelligence
  • Cattell, Horn and Carroll extend the ‘Gf-Gc’ model of intelligence
  • The Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) model of intelligence
  • The CHC model and modern tests of intelligence
  • A developmental conception of intelligence
  • An information-processing view of intelligence
  • Gardner and multiple intelligences
  • Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence
  • So, ‘what is intelligence?’
  • Aptitude versus achievement tests
  • Group (rather than individual) testing
  • Group differences in intelligence
  • Chapter 8: Personality
  • Introduction
  • The psychoanalytic approach
  • The interpersonal approach
  • The personological approach
  • The multivariate (trait) approach
  • The empirical approach
  • The social-cognitive approach
  • Positive psychology
  • Eclectic approaches
  • PART 4 Areas of Professional Application
  • Chapter 9: Clinical and Mental Health Testing and Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Clarifying the referral question
  • Case history data
  • Clinical interview
  • Mental status examination
  • Psychological tests
  • Psychological report
  • Chapter 10: Organisational Testing and Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Performance appraisal
  • Theories of performance
  • Personnel selection
  • Selection as a social process
  • Some tests used in selection
  • Work attitudes
  • Vocational interests
  • Strong Interest Inventory
  • Chapter 11: Neuropsychological Testing and Assessment
  • Introduction
  • What is clinical neuropsychology?
  • A brief history of neuropsychological assessment
  • What is neuropsychological assessment?
  • Purposes and procedures of neuropsychological assessment
  • Neuropsychological functions commonly assessed
  • Chapter 12: Forensic Psychological Testing and Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Forensic psychology and forensic psychological testing and assessment
  • Settings of forensic assessment
  • Differences between forensic and therapeutic assessment
  • Psychological tests and assessment techniques commonly used in forensic assessment
  • Limitations of forensic assessment
  • Chapter 13: Educational Testing and Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Group-administered achievement tests
  • Naplan
  • Individually administered achievement tests
  • Teacher-constructed tests
  • Aptitude tests
  • Behaviour rating scales
  • PART 5 Prospects and Issues
  • Chapter 14: The Future of Testing and Assessment
  • Introduction
  • Construct development
  • Technical and methodological developments
  • Contextual changes
  • Answers to Exercises
  • Technical Appendix
  • Glossary
  • References
  • Index
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