Efnisyfirlit

• Contents
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Clarification of Terms
• 2.1. Metaphysics
• 2.2. “Being” as a Term
• 2.3. Ontology
• 2.4. Existence
• 3. Metaphysics and Ontology of Archaic Nations
• 4. Being as The One. Parmenides
• 5. Time and Events in the Greeks. Pre-Socratic Philosophers and Plato
• 6. Metaphysics as a Categorical Description
• 6.1. Aristotelian Categories
• 6.2. Kant’s Categories
• 6.3. More Recent Refl ections
• 7. Criticism of Metaphysics
• 7.1. Metaphysics and Postmodernism
• 8. Metaphysics as a Way to God
• 8.1. Negative Theology of Dionysius the Areopagite
• 8.2. Theocentrism of J.S. Eriugena
• 8.3. Ontological Proof of God according to Anselm of Canterbury
• 8.4. Five Ways to God of Thomas Aquinas
• 9. Problems of the Universals
• 10. Metaphysics and Problem of Intuition. Henri Bergson
• 10.1. Duration
• 10.2. Ontology of the Past
• 11. Metaphysics and Problem of Being. Martin Heidegger
• 11.1. The Meaning of Being
• 11.2. “Phenomenon“ as an Expression
• 11.3. “Logos” as an Expression
• 11.4. Phenomenology
• 11.5. Fundamental Ontology
• 11.6. Problem of Metaphysics after the “Turn”
• Conclusion
• Bibliography