Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy

Höfundur J. William Worden, PhD, ABPP

Útgefandi Springer Publishing LLC

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780826134745

Útgáfa 5

Útgáfuár

6.590 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Share Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner, Fifth Edition
  • Introduction
  • Social Media and Online Resources
  • What Is the Nature of Complicated Bereavement?
  • Disenfranchised Grief
  • Continuing Bonds
  • Meaning Making
  • Resilience
  • Trauma and Grief
  • Some Concluding Thoughts
  • References
  • 1. Attachment, Loss, and the Experience of Grief
  • Attachment Theory
  • Is Grief a Disease?
  • Normal Grief
  • Feelings
  • Physical Sensations
  • Cognitions
  • Behaviors
  • Grief and Depression
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 2. Understanding the Mourning Process
  • Tasks of Mourning
  • Task I: To Accept the Reality of the Loss
  • Task II: To Process the Pain of Grief
  • Task III: To Adjust to a World Without the Deceased
  • Task IV: To Find a Way to Remember the Deceased While Embarking on the Rest of One’s Journey Through Life
  • Some Alternate Models to Consider
  • Therese Rando’s Six “R” Model of Mourning
  • Simon Rubin’s Two Track Model of Mourning
  • Stroebe and Colleagues’ Dual Process Model
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 3. The Mourning Process: Mediators of Mourning
  • Mediator 1: Kinship: Who Died?
  • Mediator 2: The Nature of the Attachment
  • Mediator 3: How the Person Died
  • Proximity
  • Suddenness or Unexpectedness
  • Violent/Traumatic Deaths
  • Multiple Losses
  • Preventable Deaths
  • Ambiguous Deaths
  • Stigmatized Deaths
  • Mediator 4: Historical Antecedents
  • Mediator 5: Personality Variables
  • Age and Gender
  • Coping Style
  • Attachment Style
  • Cognitive Style
  • Ego Strength: Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy
  • Assumptive World: Beliefs and Values
  • Mediator 6: Social Variables
  • Mediator 7: Concurrent Losses and Stresses
  • Caution: Mourning Behavior is Multidetermined
  • When is Mourning Finished?
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 4. Grief Counseling: Facilitating Uncomplicated Grief
  • Goals of Grief Counseling
  • Who Does Grief Counseling?
  • When to Do Grief Counseling
  • Where Should Grief Counseling Be Done?
  • Who Receives Grief Counseling?
  • Identifying the At-Risk Bereaved
  • Counseling Principles and Procedures
  • Principle 1: Help the Survivor Actualize the Loss
  • Principle 2: Help the Survivor to Identify and Experience Feelings
  • Principle 3: Assist Living Without the Deceased
  • Principle 4: Help Find Meaning in the Loss
  • Principle 5: Help Find Ways to Remember the Deceased
  • Principle 6: Provide Time to Grieve
  • Principle 7: Interpret Normal Behavior
  • Principle 8: Allow for Individual Differences
  • Principle 9: Examine Defenses and Coping Styles
  • Principle 10: Identify Pathology and Refer
  • Useful Techniques
  • Evocative Language
  • Use of Symbols
  • Writing
  • Drawing
  • Role-Playing
  • Cognitive Restructuring
  • Memory Books
  • Directed Imagery
  • Metaphors
  • The Use of Medication
  • Grief Counseling in Groups
  • Choose a Group Format
  • Prescreen Participants
  • Define Expectations
  • Establish Ground Rules
  • Determine Leadership Approach
  • Understand Interpersonal Dynamics
  • Handle Disruptive Behaviors Effectively
  • Facilitating Grief Through Funeral Rituals
  • Does Grief Counseling Work?
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 5. Abnormal Grief Reactions: Complicated Mourning
  • Why People Fail to Grieve
  • Relational Factors
  • Circumstantial Factors
  • Historical Factors
  • Personality Factors
  • Social Factors
  • How Grief Goes Wrong
  • An Emerging Diagnosis of Complicated Grief
  • An Existing Model of Complicated Mourning
  • Chronic Grief Reactions
  • Delayed Grief Reactions
  • Exaggerated Grief Reactions
  • Masked Grief Reactions
  • Diagnosing Complicated Mourning
  • Clue 1
  • Clue 2
  • Clue 3
  • Clue 4
  • Clue 5
  • Clue 6
  • Clue 7
  • Clue 8
  • Clue 9
  • Clue 10
  • Clue 11
  • Clue 12
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 6. Grief Therapy: Resolving Complicated Mourning
  • Goals and Settings of Grief Therapy
  • Procedures for Grief Therapy
  • Rule Out Physical Disease
  • Set Up the Contract and Establish an Alliance
  • Revive Memories of the Deceased
  • Assess the Mourning Tasks With Which the Patient Is Struggling
  • Deal With Affect or Lack of Affect Stimulated by Memories
  • Explore and Defuse Linking Objects
  • Help the Patient Acknowledge the Finality of the Loss
  • Help the Patient Design a New Life Without the Deceased
  • Assess and Help the Patient Improve Social Relationships
  • Help the Patient Deal With the Fantasy of Ending Grieving
  • Special Considerations for Grief Therapy
  • Techniques and Timing
  • Dreams in Grief Counseling and Therapy
  • Some Considerations
  • Evaluating Results
  • Subjective Experience
  • Behavioral Changes
  • Symptom Relief
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 7. Grieving Special Types of Losses
  • Suicide
  • Counseling Survivors of Suicide Victims
  • Reality Test the Guilt and Blame
  • Correct Denial and Distortions
  • Explore Fantasies of the Future
  • Work With Anger
  • Reality Test the Sense of Abandonment
  • Help Them in Their Quest to Find Meaning in the Death
  • Sudden Death—Violent Deaths
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
  • Miscarriages
  • Stillbirths
  • Abortion
  • Anticipatory Grief
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Contagion
  • Stigma
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 8. Grief and Family Systems
  • Death of a Child
  • Grief of Grandparents
  • Children Whose Parents Die
  • Family Intervention Approaches
  • Grief and the Elderly
  • Interdependence
  • Multiple Losses
  • Personal Death Awareness
  • Loneliness
  • Role Adjustment
  • Support Groups
  • Touch
  • Reminiscing
  • Discussing Relocation
  • Skill Building
  • Family Versus Individual Needs
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 9. The Counselor’s Own Grief
  • History of Loss
  • Stress and Burnout
  • For Reflection and Discussion
  • References
  • 10. Training for Grief Counseling
  • Index
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