Software Project Management

Höfundur Ashfaque Ahmed

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781439846551

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár 2012

9.790 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half-Title Page
  • Books on Software and Systems Development and Engineering from Auerbach Publications and CRC Press
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • Author
  • Part I Project Management Fundamentals
  • 1 Introduction to Software Project Management
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 What Is Project Management?
  • 1.3 What Is Software Project Management?
  • 1.4 Importance of Software Projects
  • 1.5 Problems in Project Management
  • 1.6 Processes in Software Projects
  • 1.7 Project Processes, People, and Technology
  • 1.8 Successful Software Project Manager
  • 1.9 Project Management Processes
  • 1.9.1 Software Project Initiation
  • 1.9.1.1 Software Application Development Project Initiation
  • 1.9.1.2 Software Product Characteristics
  • 1.9.1.3 Software Product Development Project Initiation
  • 1.9.1.4 Software Product Implementation Project Initiation
  • 1.9.2 Software Project Planning
  • 1.9.2.1 Components of Project Planning
  • 1.9.3 Software Project Monitoring and Control
  • 1.9.4 Software Project Closure
  • 1.10 Configuration and Version Control Management
  • 1.11 Management Metrics
  • 1.12 Case Study
  • 1.12.1 Project Introduction
  • 1.12.2 Software Functionality
  • 1.12.3 New Functionality in Release 6.0
  • 1.13 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 2 Project Initiation Management
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Define Project Charter
  • 2.3 Define Project Scope
  • 2.4 Define Project Objectives
  • 2.5 Practical Considerations
  • 2.6 Estimate Initial Project Size
  • 2.7 Estimate Initial Project Effort and Costs
  • 2.8 Estimate Initial Project Schedule
  • 2.9 Create Initial Project Plan
  • 2.10 Project Initiation in Iterative Model
  • 2.11 Stakeholder Influence
  • 2.12 Quality Planning
  • 2.13 Feasibility Study
  • 2.14 Project Division
  • 2.15 Artifacts of Project Initiation
  • 2.16 Case Study
  • 2.16.1 Project Charter
  • 2.16.2 Project Scope
  • 2.16.3 Project Objectives
  • 2.17 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 3 Software Project Effort and Cost Estimation
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Effort Estimation Techniques
  • 3.2.1 Choosing a Suitable Effort Estimate Technique
  • 3.2.2 Function Point Analysis
  • 3.2.2.1 Function Point Analysis Usage
  • 3.2.3 Wide Band Delphi
  • 3.2.4 COCOMO
  • 3.2.4.1 Basic COCOMO
  • 3.2.4.2 Intermediate COCOMO
  • 3.2.4.3 Detailed COCOMO
  • 3.2.4.4 COCOMO Model Conclusion
  • 3.2.5 Effort Estimation for Waterfall Model–Based Planning
  • 3.2.6 Effort Estimation for Iterations Model–Based Planning
  • 3.3 Cost Estimation
  • 3.3.1 Cost Factor Analysis
  • 3.3.2 Activity-Based Cost Estimation
  • 3.3.3 Cost Estimation for Iterations-Based Planning
  • 3.4 Schedule Estimation
  • 3.4.1 Schedule Estimation for Waterfall Model–Based Planning
  • 3.5 Resource Estimation
  • 3.6 Artifacts of Effort and Cost Estimates
  • 3.7 Practical Considerations in Effort and Cost Estimates
  • 3.8 Effort and Cost in Product Development
  • 3.9 Case Study
  • 3.9.1 History
  • 3.9.2 Current Project
  • 3.9.3 Effort and Cost
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 4 Risk Management
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Causes of Risks
  • 4.2.1 Quality Constraints
  • 4.2.2 Resource Unavailability
  • 4.2.3 Disinterest
  • 4.2.4 Attrition
  • 4.2.5 Scope Creep
  • 4.2.6 Cost Constraints
  • 4.2.7 Bad Negotiation
  • 4.2.8 Unrealistic Estimate
  • 4.2.9 Human Error
  • 4.2.10 Poor Management
  • 4.3 Risk Categories
  • 4.3.1 Budget Risks
  • 4.3.2 Time (Schedule) Risks
  • 4.3.3 Resource Risks
  • 4.3.4 Quality Risks
  • 4.3.5 Technology Risks
  • 4.4 Risk Analysis
  • 4.5 Balancing Act
  • 4.6 Project Risk Management in Agile Models
  • 4.7 Artifacts of Project Risk Management
  • 4.8 Practical Considerations for Risk Management
  • 4.9 Case Study
  • 4.9.1 Risks on This Project
  • 4.10 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 5 Configuration Management
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Configuration Management
  • 5.3 Configuration Management Techniques
  • 5.4 Artifacts of Configuration Management
  • 5.5 Configuration Management Case Study
  • 5.5.1 Configuration Management for an Incremental Iteration Development Environment
  • 5.6 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 6 Project Planning
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Project Planning Fundamentals
  • 6.2.1 Top-Down Plan
  • 6.2.2 Bottom-Up Plan
  • 6.2.3 Work Breakdown Structure
  • 6.2.4 Resource Allocation
  • 6.2.5 Supplier Management Plan
  • 6.2.6 Configuration Management Plan
  • 6.2.7 Communication Management
  • 6.2.8 Defect Prevention Strategy (Quality Assurance)
  • 6.2.9 Project Duration
  • 6.2.10 Project Cost
  • 6.2.11 Tool Management
  • 6.2.12 Scope Management
  • 6.2.13 Effort Estimate
  • 6.2.14 Risk Management
  • 6.3 Project Planning Techniques
  • 6.3.1 Critical Path Method
  • 6.3.2 Goldratt’s Critical Chain Method
  • 6.4 Project Planning Artifacts
  • 6.5 Project Planning in Agile Models
  • 6.5.1 Iteration Planning
  • 6.6 Planning at Project Management Office
  • 6.7 Case Study
  • 6.7.1 Feature Selection
  • 6.7.2 Heart of Planning
  • 6.8 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 7 Project Monitoring and Control
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Project Monitoring
  • 7.2.1 Monitor against Project Plan
  • 7.2.2 Measure Task Progress and Status Reports
  • 7.2.3 Identify Deviations
  • 7.2.4 Performance Indicators
  • 7.2.5 Monitor against Project Schedule
  • 7.2.6 Periodic Measurement
  • 7.2.7 Earned Value Management
  • 7.2.8 Measure Resource Utilization
  • 7.2.9 Measure Resource Loading
  • 7.2.10 Monitor Skills and Knowledge of Project Team
  • 7.2.11 Monitor Risks
  • 7.2.12 Monitor Issues
  • 7.2.13 Status Reports
  • 7.3 Project Control Techniques
  • 7.3.1 Resource Leveling
  • 7.3.2 Schedule Optimization
  • 7.3.3 Corrective Actions against Deviations
  • 7.3.4 Corrective Actions against Issues
  • 7.3.5 Resource Optimization
  • 7.4 Project Monitoring and Control Artifacts
  • 7.5 Project Monitoring and Control in Iterative Model
  • 7.5.1 Performance Measurements
  • 7.5.2 Risks
  • 7.6 Case Study
  • 7.6.1 Tracking Tools Used
  • 7.6.2 Problems Encountered
  • 7.7 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 8 Project Closure
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Source Code Management
  • 8.3 Project Data Management
  • 8.4 Project Closure in Iterative Model
  • 8.5 Lessons Learned
  • 8.6 Resource Release
  • 8.7 Data Structures
  • 8.8 Case Study
  • 8.9 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • Part II Software Life-Cycle Management
  • 9 Introduction to Software Life-Cycle Management
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Software Engineering Management
  • 9.3 Software Life-Cycle Management Processes
  • 9.3.1 Software Life Cycle in Waterfall Model
  • 9.3.2 Software Life Cycle in Iterative Model
  • 9.3.2.1 Moving from Waterfall Model
  • 9.3.3 Software Life Cycle in Concurrent Engineering Model
  • 9.3.4 Software Life-Cycle Processes
  • 9.3.4.1 Software Requirements
  • 9.3.4.2 Software Design
  • 9.3.4.3 Software Build
  • 9.3.4.4 Software Testing
  • 9.3.4.5 Software Release
  • 9.3.4.6 Software Maintenance
  • 9.4 Software Life-Cycle Metrics
  • 9.5 Work Products
  • 9.6 Quality Assurance
  • 9.7 Case Study
  • 9.8 Chapter Summary
  • Exercises
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 10 Software Requirement Management
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Software Requirements Development
  • 10.2.1 Develop Requirements
  • 10.2.2 Requirement Development Tasks
  • 10.3 Software Requirements Management
  • 10.3.1 Requirement Change Control
  • 10.3.2 Requirement Problems Diagnosis
  • 10.4 Requirement Life-Cycle Management
  • 10.4.1 Requirement Development and Management in Waterfall Model
  • 10.4.2 Iterative Model
  • 10.5 Software Requirements Practical Strategy
  • 10.6 Software Requirements Artifacts
  • 10.7 Software Requirements Quality Control
  • 10.8 Case Study
  • 10.8.1 Major Components of Appointment Scheduling
  • 10.8.2 Loading/Unloading Time Calculation
  • 10.8.3 Quality Assurance
  • 10.9 Chapter Summary
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 11 Software Design Management
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Software Design Fundamentals
  • 11.2.1 Design Types
  • 11.2.2 Design Standards
  • 11.2.3 Design Activities
  • 11.3 Software Design Methods
  • 11.3.1 Top Down
  • 11.3.2 Bottom Up
  • 11.4 Design Version Control
  • 11.4.1 Subversions
  • 11.5 Design Characteristics
  • 11.6 Software Design Techniques
  • 11.6.1 Prototypes
  • 11.6.2 Structural Models
  • 11.6.3 Object-Oriented Design
  • 11.6.4 Systems Analysis
  • 11.6.5 Entity Relationship Models
  • 11.6.6 Design Reuse
  • 11.7 Software Design for Internet
  • 11.8 Software Design Quality
  • 11.9 Concurrent Engineering in Software Design
  • 11.10 Design Life-Cycle Management
  • 11.11 Module Division (Refactoring)
  • 11.12 Module Coupling
  • 11.13 Case Study
  • 11.13.1 Software Design for Loading Calculation
  • 11.13.2 Quality Assurance
  • 11.14 Chapter Summary
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 12 Software Construction
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Coding Standards
  • 12.2.1 Modularity
  • 12.2.2 Clarity
  • 12.2.3 Simplicity
  • 12.2.4 Reliability
  • 12.2.5 Safety
  • 12.2.6 Maintainability
  • 12.3 Coding Framework
  • 12.4 Reviews (Quality Control)
  • 12.4.1 Deskchecks (Peer Reviews)
  • 12.4.2 Walkthroughs
  • 12.4.3 Code Reviews
  • 12.4.4 Inspections
  • 12.5 Coding Methods
  • 12.5.1 Structured Programming
  • 12.5.2 Object-Oriented Programming
  • 12.5.3 Automatic Code Generation
  • 12.5.4 Software Code Reuse
  • 12.5.5 Test-Driven Development
  • 12.5.6 Pair Programming
  • 12.6 Configuration Management
  • 12.7 Unit Testing
  • 12.8 Integration Testing
  • 12.9 Software Construction Artifacts
  • 12.10 Software Construction in Iterative Model
  • 12.11 Case Study
  • 12.11.1 Continuous Integration
  • 12.12 Chapter Summary
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 13 Software Testing
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Problems with Traditional Development Model
  • 13.3 Verification and Validation
  • 13.4 Test Strategy and Planning
  • 13.4.1 Test Prioritization
  • 13.4.2 Risk Management
  • 13.4.3 Effort Estimation
  • 13.4.3.1 Test Point Analysis
  • 13.5 Test Automation
  • 13.5.1 Test Case Execution Automation
  • 13.5.2 Test Case Management Automation
  • 13.6 Test Project Monitoring and Control
  • 13.6.1 Test Case Design
  • 13.6.1.1 Test Types
  • 13.6.2 Test Case Management
  • 13.6.3 Test Bed Preparation
  • 13.6.4 Test Case Execution
  • 13.6.5 Defect Tracking
  • 13.7 Test Reporting
  • 13.8 Test Artifacts
  • 13.8.1 Management Artifacts
  • 13.9 Practical Considerations
  • 13.10 Software Testing in Iterative Model
  • 13.11 Case Study
  • 13.12 Chapter Summary
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 14 Product Release and Maintenance
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Product Release Management
  • 14.3 Product Implementation
  • 14.4 User Training
  • 14.5 Maintenance Introduction
  • 14.6 Maintenance Types
  • 14.6.1 Corrective
  • 14.6.2 Adaptive
  • 14.6.3 Perfective
  • 14.6.4 Preventive
  • 14.7 Maintenance Cost
  • 14.8 Maintenance Process
  • 14.9 Maintenance Life Cycle
  • 14.10 Maintenance Techniques
  • 14.10.1 Reengineering
  • 14.10.2 Reverse Engineering
  • 14.10.3 Forward Engineering
  • 14.11 Case Study
  • 14.11.1 Software Release
  • 14.11.2 Software Maintenance
  • 14.12 Chapter Summary
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • PART III Software Engineering Management
  • 15 Process Standards Introduction
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Root Cause of Problems in Software Projects
  • 15.3 Solutions for Problems in Software Projects
  • 15.4 Standard Process for Software Projects
  • 15.4.1 Process Tailoring
  • 15.5 Standard Process across Software Projects
  • 15.6 Program Management
  • 15.7 Portfolio Management
  • 15.8 Statistical Process Control on Software Projects
  • 15.9 Cost of Nonstandard Processes
  • 15.10 Organization Training
  • 15.11 Software Project Abandonment
  • 15.12 Defect Prevention
  • 15.13 Software Project without Process
  • 15.14 Process Improvement
  • 15.15 Final Word
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 16 Software Process Standards and Process Improvement
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 CMMI Standards
  • 16.2.1 CMMI Standards in a Nutshell
  • 16.3 ISO Standards
  • 16.3.1 ISO Standards in a Nutshell
  • 16.4 IEEE Standards
  • 16.4.1 IEEE Standards in a Nutshell
  • 16.5 Rational Unified Process
  • 16.5.1 RUP in a Nutshell
  • 16.6 Agile Methodologies
  • 16.6.1 Extreme Programming in a Nutshell (Table 16.5)
  • 16.7 Test Process Improvement Techniques
  • 16.7.1 Deming’s PDCA Technique
  • 16.7.2 Test Maturity Model
  • 16.7.2.1 Level 1: Initial Level
  • 16.7.2.2 Level 2: Definition
  • 16.7.2.3 Level 3: Integration
  • 16.7.2.4 Level 4: Management and Measurement
  • 16.7.2.5 Level 5: Optimize
  • 16.7.2.6 Further Developments in TMM
  • 16.7.3 Test Process Improvement
  • 16.7.4 Critical Testing Process
  • 16.7.5 Systematic Test and Evaluation Process
  • 16.7.6 Process Improvement Life Cycle
  • 16.8 Process Standard Certifications
  • 16.8.1 Benefits of Certification
  • 16.8.2 How to Apply for a Certification
  • 16.8.2.1 Certification Requirements
  • 16.8.2.2 Time and Cost of Certification
  • 16.8.3 Future of Certifications
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 17 Process Selection
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 History of Plan-Driven Model
  • 17.3 Strengths of Plan-Driven Model
  • 17.4 Limitations of Plan-Driven Model
  • 17.5 History of Agile Methods
  • 17.6 Strengths of Agile Methods
  • 17.7 Limitations of Agile Methods
  • 17.8 Once and for All
  • 17.9 Best Practices for Process Selection
  • 17.10 Converting Traditional to Agile Model
  • 17.11 Case Study
  • Exercise
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • PART IV People Management
  • 18 Introduction to People Management
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 People Management
  • 18.3 Team Management
  • 18.4 Supplier Management
  • 18.5 Customer Management
  • 18.6 Communication Management
  • Review Questions
  • 19 Team Management
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 Organization Structure and Policies
  • 19.2.1 Project Organization
  • 19.2.2 Line of Business Organization
  • 19.2.3 Program Management Organization
  • 19.2.4 Internal IT Organization Structure
  • 19.3 Motivating the Team
  • 19.4 Team Effectiveness
  • 19.4.1 Appraisals
  • 19.4.2 Performance Measurement
  • 19.4.3 Job Allocation
  • 19.5 Training
  • 19.6 Nurturing
  • 19.7 Conflict Management
  • 19.8 Knowledge Management
  • 19.9 Communication Management
  • 19.10 Case Study
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 20 Customer Management
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 Customer Expectation Management
  • 20.3 Negotiation Management
  • 20.4 Rapport Building Management
  • 20.5 Reporting Management
  • 20.6 Return on Investment
  • 20.7 Bottom Line
  • 20.8 Case Study
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 21 Supplier Management
  • 21.1 Introduction
  • 21.2 Supplier Search Management
  • 21.2.1 RFP and RFI
  • 21.2.2 Supplier Qualifications
  • 21.2.3 Supplier Experience
  • 21.3 Supplier Agreement Management
  • 21.3.1 Short-Term Agreements
  • 21.3.2 Long-Term Agreements
  • 21.4 Supplier Communication Management
  • 21.5 Organization Structure
  • 21.6 Account Management
  • 21.7 Project Offshore Transition
  • 21.8 Case Study
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • PART V Tools and Techniques
  • 22 Software Project Management Tools Introduction
  • 22.1 Introduction
  • 22.2 Compatibility with Environment
  • 22.3 Cost of Tool
  • 22.4 Data Integration among Tools
  • 22.5 Existing Skills on Tools
  • 22.6 Tool Obsolescence
  • 22.7 Scale of Operation
  • Review Questions
  • 23 Project Management and Software Life-Cycle Tools
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 Requirement Management Tools
  • 23.3 Software Design Management Tools
  • 23.3.1 CASE Tools
  • 23.3.2 Modeling Tools
  • 23.4 Software Build Management Tools
  • 23.4.1 Integrated Development Environment Tools
  • 23.4.2 Source Code Control Tools
  • 23.4.3 Rapid Application Development
  • 23.5 Software Testing Management Tools
  • 23.5.1 Test Management
  • 23.5.2 Defect Tracking
  • 23.5.3 Automation Tools
  • 23.6 Project Management Tools
  • 23.6.1 Project Planning Tools
  • 23.6.1.1 Configuration Management Tools
  • 23.6.1.2 Communication Management Tools
  • Review Questions
  • Recommended Readings
  • 24 Software Project Templates
  • 24.1 Introduction
  • 24.2 Software Life-Cycle Template Guidelines
  • 24.2.1 Software Requirement Template Guidelines
  • 24.2.2 Software Design Template Guidelines
  • 24.2.3 Software Build Template Guidelines
  • 24.2.4 Software Testing Template Guidelines
  • 24.3 Project Management Template Guidelines
  • 24.3.1 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Template Guidelines
  • 24.3.2 Project Planning Guidelines
  • 24.3.3 Project Monitoring and Control Guidelines
  • Recommended Readings
  • 25 Future Tools and Techniques
  • 25.1 Introduction
  • 25.2 Software Industry Trends
  • 25.2.1 Open Source
  • 25.2.2 Application Service Provider
  • 25.2.3 Software as a Service
  • 25.2.4 Service-Oriented Architecture
  • 25.2.5 Intelligent Web Sites
  • 25.2.6 Web Services
  • 25.2.7 Streaming Media
  • 25.2.8 Social Networks
  • 25.2.9 Influence of New Trends on Software Industry
  • 25.3 Software Requirement Management Tools
  • 25.4 Software Design Management Tools
  • 25.5 Software Build Management Tools
  • 25.5.1 Automatic Code Generator
  • 25.5.2 Integrated Development Environment Tools
  • 25.5.3 Programming Language
  • 25.6 Software Testing Management Tools
  • 25.6.1 Test Management
  • 25.6.2 Defect Tracking
  • 25.6.3 Automation Tools
  • 25.6.4 Test Creation Tools
  • 25.6.5 Test Coverage Tools
  • 25.7 Software Project Management Tools
  • Recommended Readings
  • Appendix A: CMMI Process Standards
  • Appendix B: ISO Standards
  • Appendix C: IEEE Standards
  • Appendix D: Agile Processes for Software Development
  • Appendix E: Impact of Offshoring on Standards
  • Appendix F: Review Question Answers
  • Index

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