Efnisyfirlit

• INTERIOR LIGHTING
• CONTENTS
• PREFACE
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• PART I DESIGN FACTORS
• 1 THE LIGHTING DESIGN PROCESS
• 2 PERCEPTION AND VISION
• Visible Light
• The Eye and Brain
• Brightness Perception
• Color Perception
• The Sense of Sight and Consciousness
• 3 LIGHT AND HEALTH
• Photobiology and Nonvisual Effects
• The Circadian Pacemaker
• Melatonin Suppression
• The Aging Eye
• Light Therapy
• Assisted‐Living and Eldercare Facilities
• Dynamic Electric Lighting
• 4 PSYCHOLOGY OF LIGHT
• Emotional Impact
• Degrees of Stimulation
• Degrees of Brightness Contrast
• Low‐Contrast Environment
• High‐Contrast Environment
• The Three Elements of Light
• Subjective Impressions
• Impressions of Spaciousness
• Impressions of Perceptual Clarity
• Impressions of Pleasantness
• Vertical Surface Illumination
• Certainty
• Variation
• 5 PATTERNS OF BRIGHTNESS
• Brightness versus Luminance
• Direction and Distribution of Light
• Vertical Surface Illumination
• Surface Finishes and Reflectances
• Secondary Light Sources
• Three‐Dimensional Form
• Glare and Sparkle
• Direct Glare
• Reflected Glare
• Sparkle
• 6 COLOR OF LIGHT
• Color Temperature
• Color Rendering
• Subjective Impressions
• Surface Finishes and Color of Light
• Incandescent and Tungsten-Halogen Sources
• Fluorescent Sources
• High‐Intensity Discharge (HID) Sources
• 7 MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT
• Quantitative Illumination
• Measurement Limitations
• Luminous Intensity Distribution Curve
• PART II LIGHT SOURCES
• 8 DAYLIGHT
• Daylight Design
• Fenestration Sections
• Tubular Skylights
• Managing Solar Heat Gain
• Shading Devices
• Movable Devices
• Stationary Devices
• Glazing Materials
• Quantity of Interior Daylight
• 9 FILAMENT SOURCES
• Lamp Shapes
• Lamp Bases
• Filaments
• Light Output
• Tungsten‐Halogen Lamps
• Halogen Infrared (IR) Lamps
• Lamp Types
• Nondirectional Sources
• Semidirectional Sources
• Directional Sources
• Low‐Voltage Lamps
• U.S. Legislation
• EPACT
• EISA
• Colored Light
• Color Filters
• Colored Lamps
• 10 LOW‐INTENSITY DISCHARGE SOURCES
• Fluorescent Lamps
• Cold‐Cathode
• Hot‐Cathode
• Lamp‐Ballast Circuits
• T5 and T8 Lamps
• Compact‐Fluorescent Lamps
• Lamp Characteristics
• Light Output
• Lamp Life
• Operating Temperature
• EPACT
• Colored Lamps
• Health and Safety Concerns
• Ultraviolet Emission
• Flicker and Stroboscopic Effect
• 11 HIGH‐INTENSITY DISCHARGE SOURCES
• Mercury Vapor Lamps
• High‐Pressure Sodium Lamps
• Metal Halide Lamps
• Ceramic Metal Halide
• Pulse‐Start
• Lamp Characteristics
• Bulb Shapes
• Lamp Operation
• Light Output
• Lamp Life
• Dimming
• Low‐Pressure Sodium Lamps
• 12 SOLID‐STATE LIGHTING
• LEDs
• History
• Operation
• Construction
• Spectrum
• Lamps
• Advantages and Drawbacks
• Poor Color Consistency and Uniformity
• Solid‐State Downlights
• Use in Interiors
• Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
• 13 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
• Ballasts
• Fluorescent Lamp‐Ballast Operation
• Electromagnetic Ballasts
• Power Factor
• Lamp‐Ballast System Efficacy
• Electronic Ballasts
• Air‐Conditioning
• Fluorescent Dimming Ballasts
• Fluorescent Heater‐Cutout Ballasts
• Other Ballasts
• Drivers
• Transformers
• PART III INTERIOR ILLUMINATION
• 14 LIGHT CONTROL
• Control of Light Direction
• Reflection
• Transmission
• Refraction
• Glare Control
• Baffles and Louvers
• Reflectors
• 15 LUMINAIRES
• Housings
• Light and Glare Control
• Downlights
• Wash Lights
• Object Lights
• Task Lights
• Multidirectional Luminaires
• Decorative Luminaires
• Emergency and Exit Luminaires
• Emergency Lighting
• Exit Signage
• 16 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
• Integrating Light and Architecture
• Visual Clarity
• Luminaire Patterns
• Architectural Surfaces
• Lighting Vertical Surfaces
• Task Lighting
• Ceiling Luminance
• Ambient Lighting
• Downlighting (Direct)
• Uplighting (Indirect)
• Downlighting versus Uplighting
• Lighting Three‐Dimensional Objects
• Paintings and Flat Works of Art
• Conservation of Materials
• Balance of Brightness
• An Example
• Luminance Ratios
• Shadows
• Successful Solutions
• 17 DESIGN VERIFICATION METHODS
• Recommended Illuminance Values
• Age
• Surface Reflectance
• Illuminance Calculations
• Illuminance at a Point
• Average Illuminance Calculations
• Computer Assistance
• Mock‐ups and Scale Models
• Postoccupancy Evaluation
• 18 ELECTRICITY AND LIGHTING CONTROLS
• Principles of Electricity
• Wiring
• Circuits
• Electrical Distribution
• Power Consumption
• Life Cycle Costs
• Switch Control
• Manual Switches
• Timers
• Occupancy Sensors
• Photosensors
• Wireless Remote Control
• Dimming Control
• Resistance Dimmers
• Autotransformer Dimmers
• Solid‐State Dimmers
• Square Law Dimming Curve
• Incandescent and Halogen Lamps
• Low‐Voltage Lamps
• Fluorescent Lamps
• HID Lamps
• LED Lamps
• Digital Lighting Controls
• DALI Control Systems
• Central Lighting Control Systems
• Low‐Voltage Control Systems
• Power‐Line Carrier Systems
• Energy‐Management Controls
• 19 DOCUMENTATION
• Construction Documents
• EPILOGUE
• Quality of Life
• APPENDIX
• REFERENCES
• GLOSSARY
• INDEX
• SUPPLEMENTAL IMAGES
• EULA