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• Half Title Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Contents
• 1. Conceptualization of Addictive Behavior and the Need for Informed Practice
• What Exactly Is a Theory?
• Attributes and Functions of a Good Theory
• Theory as a Road Map
• Conceptions of Addiction in U.S. History
• Then and Now: Three Broad Perspectives on the Nature of Addiction
• Evidence in Support of Prevention and Treatment
• Chapter Summary
• 2. The Disease Models
• Different Disease Conceptions
• Tolerance and Withdrawal
• Genetic Origins of Addiction: The Susceptibility Model
• Effects of Drugs on Brain Structure and Function: The Exposure Model
• Historical Disease Concepts
• Chapter Summary
• 3. Public Health and Prevention Approaches
• What Is Public Health?
• Healthy People 2020: The National Health Priorities on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use
• Public Health Surveillance of Substance Abuse
• Age of Onset and the Gateway Hypothesis
• Types of Prevention Programs and Strategies
• Community Coalition Building
• Results from Community Intervention Trials
• The Participatory Research Approach
• The Community Mobilization Approach
• Chapter Summary
• 4. Understanding the Co-Occurrence of Substance Use and Psychiatric Conditions
• The Epidemiology of Comorbidity in the United States
• Explanatory Models
• Integrated Treatment for Dual Diagnosis
• Chapter Summary
• 5. Psychoanalytic Formulations
• Psychoanalysis: A Type of Psychotherapy
• Personality Structure
• Anxiety, Defense Mechanisms, and the Unconscious
• Insights into Compulsive Substance Use
• Stages of Recovery from Addiction
• Chapter Summary
• 6. Conditioning Models and Approaches to Contingency Management
• Aims of Behaviorism
• Conditioned Behavior
• Initiation of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
• Addiction
• Relationship between Addiction and Physical Dependence
• Cessation and Relapse
• Delay Discounting
• Basic Principles of Contingency Management
• Applications of Contingency Management
• Chapter Summary
• 7. Cognitive Models
• Fundamental Social-Cognitive Concepts
• Modeling and Substance Use
• Self-Efficacy and Treatment Outcomes
• Role of Outcome Expectancy in Alcohol and Drug Use
• Tiffany’s Model of Drug Cravings
• Cognitive Dynamics of Relapse
• Chapter Summary
• 8. The Family System
• Family System Principles
• Genetic and Environmental Influences
• Three Family Treatment Models in Addictions
• Family-Based Approaches to Addiction Treatment
• O’Connor Family Case Functional Analysis
• Chapter Summary
• 9. Social and Cultural Foundations
• Professional Nomenclature
• Diagnosis as Social and Cultural Control
• The Social and Cultural Control of the Addiction Treatment Industry
• Stigmatizing Addiction
• Sociocultural Functions of Substance Use and Misuse
• The Upstream Socioeconomic Determinants of the Opioid Epidemic
• Deaths of Despair in a Postindustrial Economy
• Practicing from a Social and Cultural Foundation
• Chapter Summary
• 10. The Controversial Science of Behavioral Addiction
• DSM Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Addiction
• Management of Negative Publicity by Public Figures
• Popular Claims and the Research Evidence
• Chapter Summary
• 11. Promoting Motivation and Autonomy for Personal Change
• Theories of Motivation
• What Is Motivation?
• Transtheoretical Model of Change
• Motivational Interviewing
• Self-Determination Theory
• Integrating the TTM, MI, and SDT
• Harm-Reduction Approaches
• Mindfulness-Based Approaches
• 12-Step Facilitation
• Chapter Summary
• 12. Linking Theory, Evidence, and Practice
• Standards of Evidence
• The Relationship between Theory, Evidence, and Practice
• Chapter Summary
• References
• Author Index
• Subject Index