Introduction to Public Health

Höfundur Mary Louise Fleming

Útgefandi Elsevier Australia

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780729543057

Útgáfa 4

Útgáfuár 2019

9.890 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover image
  • Title Page
  • Table of Contents
  • Copyright
  • Online video—interviews
  • Introduction
  • Why is public health important?
  • Defining and understanding ‘public health’
  • About the authors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Reviewers
  • Section 1 Definitions, determinants and challenges
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1 Defining health and public health
  • Introduction
  • Defining health and illness
  • Defining ‘public health’: an art and a science?
  • Public health vision and values
  • Core functions of public health
  • What do public health practitioners do?
  • The World Health Organization agenda for public health
  • Public health in the Australian context
  • The future for public health?
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Public health challenges
  • Introduction
  • Globalisation and health
  • Public health challenges in Australia
  • Grand challenges for public health: what is the future?
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful websites
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Epidemiology
  • Introduction
  • Defining epidemiology
  • Objectives of epidemiological studies
  • Measuring the occurrence of exposures of interest and of health outcomes
  • Epidemiological study design
  • Observational epidemiology
  • Experimental epidemiology
  • Measures of association
  • Relative risk
  • Odds ratios
  • Sources of error in epidemiological studies
  • Summing it up
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health
  • Introduction
  • Who are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples?
  • Government policy
  • The National Aboriginal Health Strategy 1987
  • Contemporary health policy
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today
  • Community-controlled health service sector
  • Research
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Section 2 Policy, ethics and evidence
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 5 Public health policy
  • Introduction
  • What is ‘policy’?
  • Politics, social media and policy
  • Values and policymaking
  • Evidence in policy
  • Types of public policy
  • Health economics
  • Health policy and health-care systems
  • Management and reform of health care
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Endnote
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 6 Public health and social policy
  • Introduction
  • Health policy, social justice and risk
  • History of Australian health policy—policy design and funding arrangements
  • Disability and equity considerations
  • Social determinants of health and environmental health discourses
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 7 Ethics and public health
  • Introduction
  • Normative ethics in public health
  • The development of public health ethics
  • Public health law and human rights
  • Codes of ethics
  • The application of ethics in public health practice
  • Contemporary and future public health ethics
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • Chapter 8 Evidence-based practice
  • Introduction
  • The evolution: evidence-based medicine
  • Defining ‘evidence, evidence-based practice’ and key concepts
  • What is ‘evidence-based practice’?
  • Key concepts of evidence-based practice
  • Evidence and policy development
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Section 3 Public health strategies
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 9 Individual and interpersonal strategies for public health
  • Introduction
  • Defining ‘chronic condition’ and ‘chronic disease’
  • Integrated approach to chronic disease care
  • Chronic disease strategies across the continuum of care
  • Defining ‘infectious disease’
  • Models of infectious disease
  • Infectious disease management
  • Disease prevention
  • Surveillance, early recognition and early intervention
  • Infection control
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 10 Communities and organisational strategies
  • Introduction
  • What is a community?
  • What are organisations and other societal contexts?
  • Why work with communities, social structures and organisations?
  • Social determinants of health
  • What is community engagement, participation and empowerment?
  • What is community capacity building?
  • Community settings
  • Working with communities
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 11 Enabling environments for health
  • Introduction
  • Development and definitions of environmental health
  • Burden of environmental disease: opportunities for improvement
  • Shifting the lens beyond the current burden of disease to future challenges
  • Think global, act local
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Section 4 Contemporary issues
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 12 Refocusing public health
  • Introduction
  • Health education and health protection
  • Evolution of, and evidence for, health promotion
  • Levels of prevention in public health and health promotion
  • Principles of health promotion
  • Health promotion in practice: whole-of-system, collaborative approaches
  • Health promotion in action: tobacco control
  • Emerging challenges for health promotion
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 13 Contemporary practice
  • Introduction
  • Models of planning
  • Evaluation methods
  • Evaluation purpose
  • Evaluation designs
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Endnote
  • Useful Websites and Books
  • References
  • Chapter 14 Global health
  • Introduction
  • What is global health?
  • Globalisation and health
  • Global burden of diseases
  • Migration and health
  • Refugee and asylum seekers’ health
  • Sustainable Development Goals and global health
  • Global health and human rights
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 15 Disasters, emergencies and terrorism
  • Introduction
  • What are ‘disasters’?
  • What causes disasters?
  • What impacts do disasters have?
  • Principles of disaster management
  • Systems and structures
  • Public health implications
  • The role of the public health practitioner
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful Websites
  • References
  • Chapter 16 Concluding remarks
  • Introduction
  • Megatrends and their health impacts
  • Public health in the 21st century
  • A final word
  • Review Questions
  • Useful websites
  • References
  • Glossary
  • Index
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