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• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• PART 1. Substrates
• 1. Defining, Understanding, and Categorizing Motor Speech Disorders
• The Neurology of Speech
• The Neurologic Breakdown of Speech
• Some Basic Definitions
• Speech Disturbances That Are Distinguishable From Motor Speech Disorders
• Prevalence and Distribution of Motor Speech Disorders
• Methods for Studying Motor Speech Disorders
• Categorizing Motor Speech Disorders
• 2. Neurologic Bases of Motor Speech and Its Disorders
• Gross Neuroanatomy and Major Neurologic Systems
• Primary Structural Elements of the Nervous System
• Clinicopathologic Correlations
• The Speech Motor System
• Higher-Level Speech Motor Planning and Programming
• 3. Examination of Motor Speech Disorders
• Purposes of Motor Speech Examination
• Guidelines for Examination
• The Motor Speech Examination
• PART 2. The Disorders and Their Diagnoses
• 4. Flaccid Dysarthrias
• Clinical Characteristics of Flaccid Paralysis
• Etiologies
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 5. Spastic Dysarthria
• Anatomy and Basic Functions of the Direct and Indirect Activation Pathways
• Clinical Characteristics of Upper Motor Neuron Lesions and Spastic Paralysis
• The Relationship of Spastic Paralysis to Spastic Dysarthria
• Etiologies
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 6. Ataxic Dysarthria
• Anatomy and Basic Functions of the Cerebellar Control Circuit
• Localization of Speech within the Cerebellum
• Clinical Characteristics of Cerebellar Lesions and Ataxia
• Etiologies
• Degenerative Diseases
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 7. Hypokinetic Dysarthria
• Anatomy and Basic Functions of the Basal Ganglia Control Circuit
• Clinical Characteristics of Basal Ganglia Control Circuit Disorders Associated with Hypokinetic Dysarthria
• Etiologies
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 8. Hyperkinetic Dysarthrias
• Anatomy and Basic Functions of the Basal Ganglia Control Circuit
• Clinical Characteristics of Basal Ganglia Control Circuit Disorders Associated with Hyperkinetic Dysarthrias
• Causes
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 9. Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron Dysarthria
• Anatomy and Basic Functions of the Upper Motor Neuron System
• Clinical Characteristics Associated with Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron Lesions
• Etiologies
• Speech Pathology
• The Perceptual Distinctiveness of Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron Dysarthria: Conclusions and Clinical Suggestions
• Cases
• 10. Mixed Dysarthrias
• Etiologies
• Vascular Disorders
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 11. Apraxia of Speech
• Anatomy and Basic Functions of the Motor Speech Programmer
• Nonspeech, Nonoromotor, and Nonlinguistic Characteristics OF Patients with Apraxia of Speech
• Etiologies
• Speech Pathology
• Cases
• 12. Neurogenic Mutism
• Motor Speech Disorders and Mutism
• Aphasia and Mutism
• Disorders of Arousal, Responsiveness, and Diffuse Cortical Functions
• Etiology-Specific Neurogenic Mutism
• Cases
• 13. Other Neurogenic Speech Disturbances
• Other Speech Disturbances Associated with Unilateral, Bilateral, Multifocal, or Diffuse Central Nervous System Abnormalities
• Other Speech Disturbances Associated with Left Hemisphere Lesions
• Other Speech Disturbances Associated with Right Hemisphere Lesions—Aprosodia
• Cases
• 14. Functional (Psychogenic) and Related Speech Disorders
• Functional Neurologic Movement Disorders—Some Basics
• Psychiatric Conditions that Can Alter Speech
• Conditions Associated With Functional Speech Disorders
• Volitional Disorders
• Speech Pathology
• Speech Characteristics Associated with Specific Psychiatric Conditions
• Cases
• 15. Differential Diagnosis
• General Guidelines
• Distinguishing Among the Dysarthrias
• Distinguishing Dysarthrias from Apraxia of Speech
• Distinguishing Motor Speech Disorders from Aphasia
• Distinguishing Among Forms of Neurogenic Mutism
• Distinguishing Motor Speech Disorders from Other Neurogenic Speech Disorders
• Distinguishing Neurogenic from Functional (Psychogenic) and Related Speech Disorders
• PART 3. Management
• 16. Managing Motor Speech Disorders: Broad Overview
• Management Issues and Decisions
• Approaches to Management
• Foundations for Behavioral Management
• Treatment Efficacy
• Evidence-Based Practice and Practice Guidelines
• 17. Managing the Dysarthrias
• Speaker-Oriented Treatment
• Speaker-Oriented Treatment for Specific Dysarthria Types
• Communication-Oriented Treatment
• 18. Managing Apraxia of Speech
• General Perspectives
• Management Approaches
• Principles and Guidelines for Behavioral Management
• Behavioral Management Approaches
• Neurodegenerative Apraxia of Speech
• Efficacy
• 19. Managing Other Neurogenic Speech Disturbances
• Neurogenic Stuttering
• Palilalia
• Echolalia
• Cognitive and Affective Disturbances
• Aphasia
• Foreign Accent Syndrome
• Aprosodia
• 20. Managing Functional (Psychogenic) Speech Disorders
• General Principles, Guidelines, and Strategies
• Practical Considerations
• Symptomatic Therapy
• Symptomatic Treatment for Specific Functional Speech Disorders
• Index