Efnisyfirlit

• Eponyms
• Combining Forms, Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
• Title Page
• Copyright
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Clinical Connections
• 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY
• 1.1 Anatomy Defined
• 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems
• 1.3 Life Processes
• 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology
• Anatomical Position
• Regional Names
• Planes and Sections
• 1.5 Body Cavities
• Thoracic and Abdominal Cavity Membranes
• 1.6 Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants
• 1.7 The Human Body and Disease
• 1.8 Aging
• 1.9 Medical Imaging
• 1.10 Measuring the Human Body
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 2 CELLS
• 2.1 A Generalized Cell
• 2.2 The Plasma Membrane
• Structure of the Membrane
• Functions of Membrane Proteins
• Membrane Permeability
• Transport Across the Plasma Membrane
• Kinetic Energy Transport
• Transport by Transporter Proteins
• Transport in Vesicles
• 2.3 Cytoplasm
• Cytosol
• Organelles
• Centrosome
• Cilia and Flagella
• Ribosomes
• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
• Golgi Complex
• Lysosomes
• Peroxisomes
• Proteasomes
• Mitochondria
• 2.4 Nucleus
• 2.5 Cell Division
• Somatic Cell Division
• Interphase
• Mitotic Phase
• Control of Cell Destiny
• Reproductive Cell Division
• Meiosis
• 2.6 Cellular Diversity
• 2.7 Aging and Cells
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Cells
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 3 TISSUES
• 3.1 Types of Tissues
• 3.2 Cell Junctions
• Tight Junctions
• Adherens Junctions
• Desmosomes
• Hemidesmosomes
• Gap Junctions
• 3.3 Comparison Between Epithelial and Connective Tissues
• 3.4 Epithelial Tissue
• Classification of Surface Epithelium
• Surface Epithelium
• Glandular Epithelium
• Structural Classification of Exocrine Glands
• Functional Classification of Exocrine Glands
• 3.5 Connective Tissue
• General Features of Connective Tissue
• Connective Tissue Cells
• Connective Tissue Extracellular Matrix
• Ground Substance
• Fibers
• Classification of Connective Tissue
• Embryonic Connective Tissue
• Mature Connective Tissue
• Connective Tissue Proper
• Supporting Connective Tissue
• Liquid Connective Tissue
• 3.6 Membranes
• Epithelial Membranes
• Mucous Membranes
• Serous Membranes
• Cutaneous Membrane
• Synovial Membranes
• 3.7 Muscular Tissue
• 3.8 Nervous Tissue
• 3.9 Aging and Tissues
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Tissues
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 4 DEVELOPMENT
• 4.1 Principles of Development
• 4.2 Embryonic Period
• First Week of Development
• Fertilization
• Cleavage of the Zygote
• Blastocyst Formation
• Implantation
• Second Week of Development
• Development of the Trophoblast
• Development of the Bilaminar Embryonic Disc
• Development of the Amnion
• Development of the Yolk Sac
• Development of Sinusoids
• Development of the Extraembryonic Coelom
• Development of the Chorion
• Third Week of Development
• Gastrulation
• Neurulation
• Development of Somites
• Development of the Intraembryonic Coelom
• Development of the Cardiovascular System
• Development of the Chorionic Villi and Placenta
• Fourth Week of Development
• Fifth Through Eighth Weeks of Development
• 4.3 Fetal Period
• 4.4 Maternal Changes During Pregnancy
• 4.5 Labor
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Development
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 5 THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
• 5.1 Structure of the Skin
• Epidermis
• Stratum Basale
• Stratum Spinosum
• Stratum Granulosum
• Stratum Lucidum
• Stratum Corneum
• Keratinization and Growth of the Epidermis
• Dermis
• Blood Supply of the Integumentary System
• The Structural Basis of Skin Color
• Tattooing and Body Piercing
• Subcutaneous Layer or Hypodermis
• 5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin
• Hair
• Anatomy of a Hair
• Hair Growth
• Types of Hairs
• Hair Color
• Skin Glands
• Sebaceous Glands
• Sudoriferous Glands
• Ceruminous Glands
• Nails
• 5.3 Types of Skin
• 5.4 Functions of the Skin
• 5.5 Development of the Integumentary System
• 5.6 Aging and the Integumentary System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Integumentary System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 6 BONE TISSUE
• 6.1 Functions of Bone and the Skeletal System
• 6.2 Types of Bones
• 6.3 Anatomy of a Bone
• 6.4 Bone Surface Markings
• 6.5 Histology of Bone Tissue
• Compact Bone Tissue
• Spongy Bone Tissue
• 6.6 Blood and Nerve Supply of Bone
• 6.7 Bone Formation
• Initial Bone Formation in an Embryo and Fetus
• Intramembranous Ossification
• Endochondral Ossification
• Bone Growth During Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence
• Growth in Length
• Growth in Thickness
• Remodeling of Bone
• 6.8 Fractures
• 6.9 Exercise and Bone Tissue
• 6.10 Aging and Bone Tissue
• 6.11 Factors Affecting Bone Growth
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Bone Tissue
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 7 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM: THE AXIAL SKELETON
• 7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System
• 7.2 Skull
• General Features and Functions
• Nasal Septum
• Orbits
• Foramina
• Unique Features of the Skull
• Sutures
• Paranasal Sinuses
• Fontanels
• Cranial Fossae
• Age-related Changes in the Skull
• Sexual Differences in the Skull
• 7.3 Hyoid Bone
• 7.4 Vertebral Column
• Normal Curves of the Vertebral Column
• Intervertebral Discs
• Parts of a Typical Vertebra
• Vertebral Body
• Vertebral Arch
• Processes
• Regions of the Vertebral Column
• Age-related Changes in the Vertebral Column
• 7.5 Thorax
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Axial Skeleton
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 8 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM: THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
• 8.1 Skeleton of the Upper Limb
• 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
• 8.3 False and True Pelves
• 8.4 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves
• 8.5 Comparison of Pectoral and Pelvic Girdles
• 8.6 Development of the Skeletal System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Appendicular Skeleton
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 9 JOINTS
• 9.1 Joint Classifications
• Ligaments
• 9.2 Fibrous Joints
• Sutures
• Syndesmoses
• Interosseous Membranes
• 9.3 Cartilaginous Joints
• Synchondroses
• Symphyses
• Epiphyseal Cartilages
• 9.4 Synovial Joints
• Structure of Synovial Joints
• Articular Capsule
• Synovial Fluid
• Accessory Ligaments, Articular Discs, and Labra
• Nerve and Blood Supply
• Bursae and Tendon Sheaths
• 9.5 Types of Movements at Synovial Joints
• Gliding
• Angular Movements
• Flexion, Extension, Lateral Flexion, and Hyperextension
• Abduction, Adduction, and Circumduction
• Rotation
• Special Movements
• 9.6 Types of Synovial Joints
• Plane Joints
• Hinge Joints
• Pivot Joints
• Condyloid Joints
• Saddle Joints
• Ball-and-Socket Joints
• 9.7 Factors Affecting Contact and Range of Motion at Synovial Joints
• 9.8 Selected Joints of the Body
• 9.9 Aging and Joints
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Joints
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 10 MUSCULAR TISSUE
• 10.1 Overview of Muscular Tissue
• Types of Muscular Tissue
• Functions of Muscular Tissue
• Properties of Muscular Tissue
• 10.2 Skeletal Muscle Tissue Structure
• Gross Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle
• Connective Tissue Coverings
• Nerve and Blood Supply
• Microscopic Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber (Cell)
• Sarcolemma, T Tubules, and Sarcoplasm
• Myofibrils and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
• Filaments and the Sarcomere
• Muscle Proteins
• 10.3 Skeletal Muscle Tissue Function
• Contraction and Relaxation of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
• Sliding Filament Mechanism
• The Neuromuscular Junction
• The Contraction Cycle
• Excitation–Contraction Coupling
• Muscle Tone
• Isotonic and Isometric Contractions
• 10.4 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
• Slow Oxidative Fibers
• Fast Oxidative-Glycolytic Fibers
• Fast Glycolytic Fibers
• 10.5 Exercise and Skeletal Muscle Tissue
• Effective Stretching
• Strength Training
• 10.6 Cardiac Muscle Tissue
• 10.7 Smooth Muscle Tissue
• 10.8 Development of Muscles
• 10.9 Aging and Muscular Tissue
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Muscular Tissue
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 11 THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
• 11.1 How Skeletal Muscles Produce Movements
• Muscle Attachment Sites: Origin and Insertion
• Lever Systems
• Effects of Fascicle Arrangement
• Muscle Actions
• Coordination Among Muscles
• Structure and Function of Muscle Groups
• 11.2 How Skeletal Muscles Are Named
• 11.3 Principal Skeletal Muscles
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Muscular System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 12 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD
• 12.1 Functions of Blood
• 12.2 Physical Characteristics of Blood
• 12.3 Components of Blood
• Blood Plasma
• Formed Elements
• 12.4 Formation of Blood Cells
• 12.5 Red Blood Cells
• RBC Anatomy
• RBC Functions
• RBC Life Cycle
• Erythropoiesis: Production of RBCs
• Blood Group Systems
• 12.6 White Blood Cells
• WBC Anatomy and Types
• Granular Leukocytes
• Agranular Leukocytes
• WBC Functions
• 12.7 Platelets
• 12.8 Stem Cell Transplants from Bone Marrow and Cord-Blood
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Blood
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 13 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: THE HEART
• 13.1 Location and Surface Projection of the Heart
• 13.2 Structure and Function of the Heart
• Pericardium
• Layers of the Heart Wall
• Chambers of the Heart
• Right Atrium
• Right Ventricle
• Left Atrium
• Left Ventricle
• Myocardial Thickness and Function
• Fibrous Skeleton of the Heart
• Heart Valves
• Atrioventricular Valves
• Semilunar Valves
• 13.3 Circulation of Blood
• Systemic and Pulmonary Circulations
• Coronary Circulation
• Coronary Arteries
• Coronary Veins
• 13.4 Cardiac Conduction System and Innervation
• Cardiac Conduction System
• Cardiac Nerves
• 13.5 Cardiac Cycle (Heartbeat)
• 13.6 Heart Sounds
• 13.7 Exercise and the Heart
• 13.8 Development of the Heart
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Heart
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 14 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD VESSELS
• 14.1 Anatomy of Blood Vessels
• Basic Structure of a Blood Vessel
• Tunica Interna (Intima)
• Tunica Media
• Tunica Externa
• Arteries
• Elastic Arteries
• Muscular Arteries
• Anastomoses
• Arterioles
• Capillaries
• Venules
• Veins
• Blood Distribution
• 14.2 Circulatory Routes—Systemic Circulation
• 14.3 Circulatory Routes—Hepatic Portal Circulation
• 14.4 Circulatory Routes—Pulmonary Circulation
• 14.5 Circulatory Routes—Fetal Circulation
• 14.6 Development of Blood Vessels and Blood
• 14.7 Aging and the Cardiovascular System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Blood Vessels
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 15 THE LYMPHATIC (LYMPHOID) SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY
• 15.1 The Concept of Immunity
• 15.2 Lymphatic System Structure and Functions
• Structure
• Functions
• 15.3 Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Circulation
• Lymphatic Capillaries
• Lymph Trunks and Ducts
• Formation and Flow of Lymph
• 15.4 Lymphatic Organs and Tissues
• Thymus
• Lymph Nodes
• Spleen
• Lymphatic Nodules
• 15.5 Principal Groups of Lymph Nodes
• 15.6 Development of Lymphatic Tissues
• 15.7 Aging and the Lymphatic System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Lymphatic System and Immunity
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 16 NERVOUS TISSUE
• 16.1 Overview of the Nervous System
• Structures of the Nervous System
• Organization of the Nervous System
• Anatomical Organization
• Functional Organization
• 16.2 Histology and Functions of Neurons
• Neurons
• Parts of a Neuron
• Cell Body
• Nerve Fibers
• Synapses
• Neuromuscular Junction
• Synapses Between Neurons
• Neurotransmitters
• Structural Diversity in Neurons
• 16.3 Histology and Function of Neuroglia
• Neuroglia of the CNS
• Neuroglia of the PNS
• Myelination
• Gray and White Matter
• 16.4 Neural Circuits
• 16.5 Regeneration and Neurogenesis
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Nervous Tissue
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 17 THE SPINAL CORD AND THE SPINAL NERVES
• 17.1 Spinal Cord Anatomy
• Protective Structures
• Vertebral Column
• Meninges
• External Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
• Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
• 17.2 Spinal Nerves
• Structure of a Single Nerve
• Organization of Spinal Nerves
• Branches of Spinal Nerves
• Intercostal Nerves
• Plexuses
• Dermatomes Versus Cutaneous Fields
• 17.3 Spinal Cord Functions
• Sensory and Motor Tracts
• Reflexes and Reflex Arcs
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Spinal Cord and the Spinal Nerves
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 18 THE BRAIN AND THE CRANIAL NERVES
• 18.1 Development and General Structure of the Brain
• Brain Development
• Major Parts of the Brain
• 18.2 Protection and Blood Supply
• Protective Coverings of the Brain
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Formation of CSF in the Ventricles
• Functions of CSF
• Circulation of CSF
• Brain Blood Flow and the Blood–Brain Barrier
• 18.3 The Brainstem and Reticular Formation
• Medulla Oblongata
• Pons
• Midbrain
• Reticular Formation
• 18.4 The Cerebellum
• 18.5 The Diencephalon
• Thalamus
• Hypothalamus
• Epithalamus
• Circumventricular Organs
• 18.6 The Cerebrum
• Structure of the Cerebrum
• Cerebral White Matter
• Basal Nuclei
• The Limbic System
• 18.7 Functional Organization of the Cerebral Cortex
• Sensory Areas
• Motor Areas
• Association Areas
• Hemispheric Lateralization
• Memory
• Brain Waves
• 18.8 Aging and the Nervous System
• 18.9 Cranial Nerves
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Brain and the Cranial Nerves
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 19 THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
• 19.1 Comparison of Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems
• Somatic Nervous System
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Comparison of Somatic and Autonomic Motor Neurons
• 19.2 Anatomy of Autonomic Motor Pathways
• Understanding Autonomic Motor Pathways
• Migration of the Neural Crest Tissue
• Shared Anatomical Components of an Autonomic Motor Pathway
• Motor Neurons and Autonomic Ganglia
• Autonomic Plexuses
• 19.3 Structure of the Sympathetic Division
• Sympathetic Preganglionic Neurons
• Sympathetic Ganglia and Postganglionic Neurons
• Sympathetic Trunk Ganglia
• Prevertebral Ganglia
• 19.4 Structure of the Parasympathetic Division
• Parasympathetic Preganglionic Neurons
• Parasympathetic Ganglia and Postganglionic Neurons
• 19.5 ANS Neurotransmitters and Receptors
• Cholinergic Neurons and Receptors
• Adrenergic Neurons and Receptors
• 19.6 Functions of the ANS
• Sympathetic Responses
• Parasympathetic Responses
• 19.7 Integration and Control of Autonomic Functions
• Autonomic Reflexes
• Autonomic Control by Higher Centers
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Autonomic Nervous System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 20 SOMATIC SENSES AND MOTOR CONTROL
• 20.1 Overview of Sensations
• Definition of Sensations
• Characteristics of Sensations
• Classification of Sensations
• Types of Sensory Receptors
• 20.2 Somatic Sensations
• Tactile Sensations
• Touch
• Pressure
• Vibration
• Itch and Tickle
• Thermal Sensations
• Pain Sensations
• Types of Pain
• Localization of Pain
• Proprioceptive Sensations
• Muscle Spindles
• Tendon Organs
• Joint Kinesthetic Receptors
• 20.3 Somatic Sensory Pathways
• Posterior Column–Medial Lemniscus Pathway to the Cerebral Cortex
• Anterolateral (Spinothalamic) Pathways to the Cerebral Cortex
• Mapping the Primary Somatosensory Area
• Somatic Sensory Pathways to the Cerebellum
• 20.4 Somatic Motor Pathways
• Origin of Motor Pathways
• Direct Motor Pathways
• Indirect Motor Pathways
• Roles of the Basal Nuclei in Movement
• Roles of the Cerebellum in Movement
• Role of the Brainstem in Movement
• Vestibular Nuclei in the Medulla and Pons
• Reticular Formation in the Medulla, Pons, and Midbrain
• Superior Colliculus in the Midbrain
• 20.5 Integration of Sensory Input and Motor Output
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Somatic Senses and Motor Control
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 21 SPECIAL SENSES
• 21.1 Olfaction: Sense of Smell
• Anatomy of Olfactory Receptors
• The Olfactory Pathway
• 21.2 Gustation: Sense of Taste
• Anatomy of Gustatory Receptors
• The Gustatory Pathway
• 21.3 Vision
• Accessory Structures of the Eye
• Eyelids
• Eyelashes and Eyebrows
• The Lacrimal Apparatus
• Extrinsic Eye Muscles
• Anatomy of the Eyeball
• Fibrous Tunic
• Vascular Tunic
• Retina
• Lens
• Interior of the Eyeball
• The Visual Pathway
• Processing of Visual Input in the Retina
• Pathway in the Brain
• 21.4 Hearing and Equilibrium
• Anatomy of the Ear
• External (Outer) Ear
• Middle Ear
• Internal (Inner) Ear
• Mechanism of Hearing
• The Auditory Pathway
• Mechanism of Equilibrium
• Otolithic Organs: Saccule and Utricle and Static Equilibrium
• Semicircular Ducts and Dynamic Equilibrium
• Equilibrium Pathways
• 21.5 Development of the Eyes and Ears
• Development of the Eyes
• Development of the Ears
• 21.6 Aging and the Special Senses
• Key Medical Terms Associated with Special Senses
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 22 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
• 22.1 Endocrine Glands Defined
• 22.2 Hormones
• 22.3 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
• Anterior Pituitary
• Posterior Pituitary
• 22.4 Pineal Gland and Thymus
• 22.5 Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Glands
• 22.6 Adrenal Glands
• Adrenal Cortex
• Adrenal Medulla
• 22.7 Pancreas
• 22.8 Ovaries and Testes
• 22.9 Other Endocrine Tissues
• 22.10 Development of the Endocrine System
• 22.11 Aging and the Endocrine System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Endocrine System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 23 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
• 23.1 Respiratory System Anatomy
• 23.2 Upper Respiratory System Anatomy
• Nose
• Pharynx
• 23.3 Lower Respiratory System Anatomy
• Larynx
• The Structures of Voice Production
• Trachea
• Bronchi
• Lungs
• Lobes, Fissures, and Lobules
• Alveolar Sacs and Alveoli
• Blood Supply to the Lungs
• Patency of the Respiratory System
• 23.4 Mechanics of Pulmonary Ventilation (Breathing)
• Inhalation
• Exhalation
• 23.5 Regulation of Breathing
• Role of the Respiratory Center
• Medullary Respiratory Center
• Pontine Respiratory Group
• Regulation of the Respiratory Center
• Cortical Influences on Breathing
• Chemoreceptor Regulation of Breathing
• Role of Lung Inflation in Stimulation of Breathing
• 23.6 Exercise and the Respiratory System
• 23.7 Development of the Respiratory System
• 23.8 Aging and the Respiratory System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Respiratory System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 24 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
• 24.1 Overview of the Digestive System
• 24.2 Layers of the GI Tract
• Mucosa
• Submucosa
• Muscularis
• Serosa
• 24.3 Peritoneum
• 24.4 Mouth
• Salivary Glands
• Tongue
• Teeth
• 24.5 Pharynx
• 24.6 Esophagus
• Histology of the Esophagus
• Functions of the Esophagus
• 24.7 Stomach
• Anatomy of the Stomach
• Histology of the Stomach
• Functions of the Stomach
• 24.8 Pancreas
• Anatomy of the Pancreas
• Histology of the Pancreas
• Functions of the Pancreas
• 24.9 Liver and Gallbladder
• Anatomy of the Liver and Gallbladder
• Histology of the Liver and Gallbladder
• Blood and Nerve Supply of the Liver and Gallbladder
• Functions of the Liver and Gallbladder
• 24.10 Small Intestine
• Anatomy of the Small Intestine
• Histology of the Small Intestine
• Functions of the Small Intestine
• 24.11 Large Intestine
• Anatomy of the Large Intestine
• Histology of the Large Intestine
• Functions of the Large Intestine
• 24.12 Development of the Digestive System
• 24.13 Aging and the Digestive System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Digestive System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 25 THE URINARY SYSTEM
• 25.1 Overview of the Urinary System
• 25.2 Anatomy of the Kidneys
• External Anatomy of the Kidneys
• Internal Anatomy of the Kidneys
• Blood and Nerve Supply of the Kidneys
• 25.3 The Nephron
• Parts of a Nephron
• Histology of the Nephron and Collecting Duct
• Glomerular Capsule
• Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct
• 25.4 Functions of Nephrons
• Glomerular Filtration
• Tubular Reabsorption
• Tubular Secretion
• 25.5 Urine Transportation, Storage, and Elimination
• Ureters
• Urinary Bladder
• Urethra
• 25.6 Development of the Urinary System
• 25.7 Aging and the Urinary System
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Urinary System
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 26 THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS
• 26.1 Male Reproductive System
• Scrotum
• Testes
• Sperm
• Reproductive System Ducts in Males
• Ducts of the Testis
• Epididymis
• Ductus Deferens
• Ejaculatory Ducts
• Urethra
• Spermatic Cord
• Accessory Sex Glands in Males
• Seminal Vesicles
• Prostate
• Bulbourethral Glands
• Semen
• Penis
• 26.2 Female Reproductive System
• Ovaries
• Histology of the Ovaries
• Oogenesis and Follicular Development
• Uterine Tubes
• Uterus
• Vagina
• Vulva
• Perineum
• Mammary Glands
• 26.3 Female Reproductive Cycle
• Menstrual Phase
• Events in the Ovaries
• Events in the Uterus
• Preovulatory Phase
• Events in the Ovaries
• Events in the Uterus
• Ovulation
• Postovulatory Phase
• Events in the Ovaries
• Events in the Uterus
• 26.4 Birth Control Methods and Abortion
• Birth Control Methods
• Surgical Sterilization
• Non-incisional Sterilization
• Hormonal Methods
• Intrauterine Devices
• Spermicides
• Barrier Methods
• Periodic Abstinence
• Abortion
• 26.5 Development of the Reproductive Systems
• 26.6 Aging and the Reproductive Systems
• Key Medical Terms Associated with the Reproductive Systems
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• 27 SURFACE ANATOMY
• 27.1 Overview of Surface Anatomy
• Chapter Review and Resource Summary
• Critical Thinking Questions
• Answers to Figure Questions
• APPENDIX A: MEASUREMENTS
• APPENDIX B: ANSWERS
• Glossary
• Index
• EULA