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• Cover Page
• Half Title page
• Dedication
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• List of Figures, Tables and Boxes
• List of Contributors
• Foreword
• Preface
• What is this book about?
• Who will find this book useful?
• Transboundary Protected Areas Research Initiative
• IUCN Southern African Sustainable Use Specialist Group
• References
• Acronyms and Abbreviations
• Introduction: Responsible Tourism in Southern Africa
• Sustainable and responsible tourism
• Sustainable development
• Sustainable tourism
• Responsible tourism: The policy framework in southern Africa
• Poverty alleviation through responsible tourism in local communities
• Economic impacts of tourism
• Poverty
• International initiatives for pro-poor tourism
• Biodiversity conservation and nature-based tourism
• Nature-based tourism and ecotourism
• Tourism in Southern Africa
• Outline of the book
• Part 1: Policies, institutional interventions and market forces
• Part 2: Responsible nature-based tourism
• Part 3: Community-based tourism
• References
• Part 1 Policies, Institutional Interventions and Market Forces
• 1 Local Economic Development in Mozambique:: An Assessment of the Implementation of Tourism Policy as a Means to Promote Local Economies
• Introduction
• Economic background to Mozambique
• PARPA
• Tourism as an instrument of development
• Impact of tourism on LED
• Nampula province
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• 2 Ecotourism in Madagascar:: How a Sleeping Beauty is Finally Awakening
• Introduction
• Background
• The current status of ecotourism in Madagascar
• Challenges to address
• Summary and outlook
• Notes
• References
• Appendix
• 3 Public–Private Partnerships in South African National Parks: The Rationale, Benefits and Lessons Learned
• Background and introduction
• South African National Parks’ vision and mission
• SANParks’ key strategic objectives
• Articulation of SANParks’ commercialization policy, objectives and strategy
• Lessons learnt from the Commercialization Strategy 2000
• Conclusion
• References
• 4 A Perspective on Community Based Tourism from South Africa: The TRANSFORM Programme, 1996–2007
• Introduction and outline
• Case 1:Community-based tourism and conservation in the Richtersveld
• Case 2: A community Public-Private Partnership model with the Makuleke Community
• Comparing the Makuleke and the Richtersveld
• General lessons learned
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• 5 Responsible Tourism and the Tourism Industry: A Demand and Supply Perspective
• Introduction
• Corporate social responsibility in tourism
• Justification for responsible tourism management
• Demand for responsible tourism
• Supply of responsible tourism: Research findings
• Tourism agency initiatives to facilitate RTM adoption
• Tourism BEE Charter Council baseline study
• Marketing implications
• References
• 6 The Development Impacts of Tourism Supply Chains: Increasing Impact on Poverty and Decreasing Our Ignorance
• Purpose and scope of the chapter
• Background to tourism supply chains and poverty alleviation
• Supply chain assessment and pro-poor procurement at Spier
• Lessons learned at Spier
• Conclusion and implications
• Notes
• References
• Part 2 Responsible Nature-based Tourism
• 7 Impacts of Wildlife Tourism on Rural Livelihoods in Southern Africa
• Introduction
• Sustainable livelihoods and local benefits from wildlife tourism
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• Notes
• References
• 8 Tourism in Transfrontier Conservation Areas:The Kavango–Zambezi TFCA
• Introduction
• Methods
• Survey results
• The future
• Notes
• References
• 9 The Realities of Ecotourism Development in Botswana
• Introduction
• The contribution of ecotourism to rural livelihoods
• Challenges for ecotourism in Botswana
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• 10 Citizen Participation in the Lodge Sector of the Okavango Delta
• Introduction
• Ownership
• Citizen participation survey
• Conclusion and recommendations
• Note
• References
• 11 The Impacts of Tourism Initiatives on Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction in South Africa: Mathenjwa and Mqobela
• Background
• The protocol and the results
• Conclusions
• References
• 12 Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa – Investment and Employment
• Introduction
• Theoretical background and purpose of study
• Madikwe revisited
• Community-owned lodges
• Some comparative data from lodge clusters in southern Africa
• Summary and conclusions
• References
• Part 3 Community-based Tourism
• 13 Local Impacts of Community-based Tourism in Southern Africa
• Purpose and scope of the chapter
• Background to community-based tourism in southern Africa
• Method
• Results
• Lessons learnt and critical issues
• Acknowledgements
• References
• 14 Livelihoods, Conservation and Community-based Tourism in Tanzania: Potential and Performance
• Introduction
• The rise of community-based tourism in Tanzania
• Community-based tourism ventures in Northern Tanzania: Outcomes and impacts
• Opportunity or threat? The political economy of tourism in Tanzania
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• Notes
• References
• 15 The Unsustainability of Community Tourism Donor Projects: Lessons from Zambia
• Introduction
• The promotion of community tourism
• Critical appraisals of community tourism
• The reasons for poor performance
• A lack of accountability and rigorous assessment
• The research on community tourism in Zambia
• Discussion
• Recommendations
• References
• 16 Community-based Tourism and Natural Resource Management in Namibia: Local and National Economic Impacts
• Introduction
• Methods for measurement of financial and economic values
• Programme-level analysis
• Findings on local and national economic impacts
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Part 4 Conclusions
• 17 Implications of Responsible Tourism for Conservation and Development in Southern Africa
• Can responsible tourism be used for conservation and development?
• Implications for responsible tourism
• Notes
• References
• Index