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• COVER
• TITLE PAGE
• COPYRIGHT
• DEDICATION
• PREFACE
• TO THE INSTRUCTOR
• TO THE STUDENT
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY’S HISTORY
• WHY TAKE THIS COURSE?
• KEY ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY’S HISTORY
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 2: THE PHILOSOPHICAL CONTEXT
• A LONG PAST
• RENÉ DESCARTES (1596–1650): THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE
• THE BRITISH EMPIRICIST ARGUMENT AND THE ASSOCIATIONISTS
• RATIONALIST RESPONSES TO BRITISH EMPIRICISM/ASSOCIATIONISM
• IN PERSPECTIVE: PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 3: THE SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT
• HEROIC SCIENCE IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
• FUNCTIONING OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
• LOCALIZATION OF BRAIN FUNCTION
• NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE
• IN PERSPECTIVE: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND BEHAVIOR
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 4: WUNDT AND GERMAN PSYCHOLOGY
• AN EDUCATION IN GERMANY
• ON THE THRESHOLD OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: PSYCHOPHYSICS
• WUNDT ESTABLISHES A NEW PSYCHOLOGY AT LEIPZIG
• THE NEW PSYCHOLOGY SPREADS
• IN PERSPECTIVE: A NEW SCIENCE
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 5: DARWIN’S CENTURY: EVOLUTIONARY THINKING
• THE SPECIES PROBLEM
• CHARLES DARWIN (1809–1882) AND THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
• THE ORIGINS OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
• STUDYING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
• IN PERSPECTIVE: DARWIN’S CENTURY
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 6: AMERICAN PIONEERS
• PSYCHOLOGY IN 19TH‐CENTURY AMERICA
• WILLIAM JAMES (1842–1910): THE FIRST OF THE “NEW” PSYCHOLOGISTS IN AMERICA
• G. STANLEY HALL (1844–1924): PROFESSIONALIZING THE NEW PSYCHOLOGY
• MARY WHITON CALKINS (1863–1930): CHALLENGING THE MALE MONOPOLY
• OTHER PIONEERS: LADD, BALDWIN, AND JASTROW
• IN PERSPECTIVE: THE NEW PSYCHOLOGY AT THE MILLENNIUM
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 7: STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PSYCHOLOGIES
• TITCHENER’S PSYCHOLOGY: STRUCTURALISM
• AMERICA’S PSYCHOLOGY: FUNCTIONALISM
• IN PERSPECTIVE: STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PSYCHOLOGIES
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 8: APPLYING THE NEW PSYCHOLOGY
• THE PUSH FOR APPLICATION
• THE MENTAL TESTING MOVEMENT
• PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED TO BUSINESS
• IN PERSPECTIVE: APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 9: GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY
• THE ORIGINS AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY
• GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY AND PERCEPTION
• THE GESTALT APPROACH TO COGNITION AND LEARNING
• KURT LEWIN (1890–1947): EXPANDING THE GESTALT VISION
• IN PERSPECTIVE: GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY IN AMERICA
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 10: THE ORIGINS OF BEHAVIORISM
• BEHAVIORISM’S ANTECEDENTS
• IVAN PAVLOV’S LIFE AND WORK
• JOHN B. WATSON AND THE FOUNDING OF BEHAVIORISM
• BEYOND THE SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGY
• IN PERSPECTIVE: BEHAVIORISM’S ORIGINS
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 11: FROM NEOBEHAVIORISM TO COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
• POST‐WATSONIAN BEHAVIORISM
• EDWARD C. TOLMAN (1886–1959): A PURPOSIVE BEHAVIORISM
• CLARK HULL (1884–1952): A HYPOTHETICO‐DEDUCTIVE SYSTEM
• B. F. SKINNER (1904–1990): A RADICAL BEHAVIORISM
• COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY ARRIVES (AGAIN)
• IN PERSPECTIVE: NEOBEHAVIORISM AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 12: MENTAL ILLNESS AND ITS TREATMENT
• EARLY TREATMENT OF THE MENTALLY ILL
• MESMERISM AND HYPNOSIS
• SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939): FOUNDING PSYCHOANALYSIS
• IN PERSPECTIVE: TREATING MENTAL ILLNESS
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 13: PSYCHOLOGY’S PRACTITIONERS
• THE MEDICAL APPROACH TO MENTAL ILLNESS
• CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY BEFORE WORLD WAR II
• THE EMERGENCE OF MODERN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
• PSYCHOLOGY AND THE WORLD OF BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
• IN PERSPECTIVE: PSYCHOLOGY’S PRACTITIONERS
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 14: PSYCHOLOGY’S ACADEMIC SUBDISCIPLINES
• ACADEMIC PSYCHOLOGY AFTER WORLD WAR II
• THE BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR
• THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERCEPTION
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
• PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY
• DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
• IN PERSPECTIVE: ACADEMIC PSYCHOLOGY’S SUBDISCIPLINES
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• CHAPTER 15: PSYCHOLOGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
• THE GROWTH AND DIVERSITY OF PSYCHOLOGY
• TRENDS IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY
• THE FUTURE: PSYCHOLOGY OR PSYCHOLOGIES?
• SUMMARY
• NOTES
• REFERENCES
• GLOSSARY
• INDEX
• TIMELINES
• END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT