Efnisyfirlit

• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• 1 Introduction and Historical Overview
• Defining Psychological Disorder
• Personal Distress
• Disability
• Violation of Social Norms
• Dysfunction
• History of Psychopathology
• Early Demonology
• Early Biological Explanations
• The Dark Ages and Demonology
• Development of Asylums
• The Evolution of Contemporary Thought
• Biological Approaches
• Psychological Approaches
• Have We Learned from History?
• The Mental Health Professions
• Summary
• 2 Current Paradigms in Psychopathology
• The Genetic Paradigm
• Behavior Genetics
• Molecular Genetics
• Gene–Environment Interactions
• Evaluating the Genetic Paradigm
• The Neuroscience Paradigm
• Neurons and Neurotransmitters
• Structure and Function of the Human Brain
• The Neuroendocrine System
• The Immune System
• Neuroscience Approaches to Treatment
• Evaluating the Neuroscience Paradigm
• The Cognitive Behavioral Paradigm
• Influences from Behavior Therapy
• Cognitive Science
• The Role of the Unconscious
• Cognitive Behavior Therapy
• Evaluating the Cognitive Behavioral Paradigm
• Factors That Cut Across the Paradigms
• Emotion and Psychopathology
• Sociocultural Factors and Psychopathology
• Interpersonal Factors and Psychopathology
• Diathesis–Stress: An Integrative Paradigm
• Summary
• 3 Diagnosis and Assessment
• Cornerstones of Diagnosis and Assessment
• Reliability
• Validity
• Classification and Diagnosis
• The Diagnostic System of the American Psychiatric Association: DSM-5
• Changes in DSM-5
• Specific Criticisms of the DSM
• General Criticisms of Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
• Psychological Assessment
• Clinical Interviews
• Assessment of Stress
• Personality Tests
• Intelligence Tests
• Behavioral and Cognitive Assessment
• Neurobiological Assessment
• Brain Imaging: “Seeing” the Brain
• Neurotransmitter Assessment
• Neuropsychological Assessment
• Psychophysiological Assessment
• A Cautionary Note About Neurobiological Assessment
• Cultural and Ethnic Diversity and Assessment
• Cultural Bias in Assessment
• Strategies for Avoiding Cultural Bias in Assessment
• Summary
• 4 Research Methods in Psychopathology
• Science and Scientific Methods
• Approaches to Research on Psychopathology
• The Case Study
• The Correlational Method
• The Experiment
• Integrating the Findings of Multiple Studies
• Summary
• 5 Mood Disorders
• Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of Mood Disorders
• Depressive Disorders
• Bipolar Disorders
• Subtypes of Depressive Disorders and Bipolar Disorders
• Etiology of Mood Disorders
• Genetic Factors
• Brain Function: Regions Involved in Emotion
• The Neuroendocrine System: Cortisol Dysregulation
• Social Factors in Depression: Childhood Adversity, Life Events, and Interpersonal Difficulties
• Psychological Factors in Depression
• Social and Psychological Factors in Bipolar Disorder
• Treatment of Mood Disorders
• Psychological Treatment of Depression
• Psychological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
• Biological Treatment of Mood Disorders
• Suicide
• Epidemiology of Suicide and Suicide Attempts
• Risk Factors for Suicide
• Preventing Suicide
• Summary
• 6 Anxiety Disorders
• Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
• Specific Phobias
• Social Anxiety Disorder
• Panic Disorder
• Agoraphobia
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• Comorbidity in Anxiety Disorders
• Gender and Cultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
• Gender
• Culture
• Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
• Fear Conditioning
• Genetic Factors
• Neurobiological Factors: The Fear Circuit and the Activity of Neurotransmitters
• Personality: Behavioral Inhibition and Neuroticism
• Cognitive Factors
• Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
• Etiology of Specific Phobias
• Etiology of Social Anxiety Disorder
• Etiology of Panic Disorder
• Behavioral Factors: Classical Conditioning
• Etiology of Agoraphobia
• Etiology of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
• Commonalities Across Psychological Treatments
• Psychological Treatments of Specific Anxiety Disorders
• Medications That Reduce Anxiety
• Medication to Enhance Learning During Psychological Treatment
• Summary
• 7 Obsessive-Compulsive-Related and Trauma-Related Disorders
• Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Clinical Descriptions of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Prevalence and Comorbidity of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Etiology of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Treatment of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
• Clinical Description and Epidemiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
• Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
• Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
• Summary
• 8 Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom-Related Disorders
• Dissociative Disorders
• Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
• Dissociative Amnesia
• Dissociative Identity Disorder
• Treatment of DID
• Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
• Clinical Description of Somatic Symptom Disorder
• Clinical Description of Illness Anxiety Disorder
• Clinical Description of Conversion Disorder
• Etiology of Somatic Symptom-Related Disorders
• Treatment of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
• Summary
• 9 Schizophrenia
• Clinical Descriptions of Schizophrenia
• Positive Symptoms
• Negative Symptoms
• Disorganized Symptoms
• Schizophrenia and the DSM-5
• Etiology of Schizophrenia
• Genetic Factors
• The Role of Neurotransmitters
• Brain Structure and Function
• Connectivity in the Brain
• Environmental Factors Influencing the Developing Brain
• Psychological Factors
• Developmental Factors
• Treatment of Schizophrenia
• Medications
• Psychological Treatments
• Summary
• 10 Substance Use Disorders
• Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Effects of Substance Use Disorders
• Alcohol Use Disorder
• Tobacco Use Disorder
• Marijuana
• Opiates
• Stimulants
• Hallucinogens, Ecstasy, and PCP
• Etiology of Substance Use Disorders
• Genetic Factors
• Neurobiological Factors
• Psychological Factors
• Sociocultural Factors
• Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
• Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
• Treatments for Smoking
• Treatment of Drug Use Disorders
• Prevention of Substance Use Disorders
• Summary
• 11 Eating Disorders
• Clinical Descriptions of Eating Disorders
• Anorexia Nervosa
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Binge Eating Disorder
• Etiology of Eating Disorders
• Genetic Factors
• Neurobiological Factors
• Cognitive Behavioral Factors
• Sociocultural Factors
• Other Factors Contributing to the Etiology of Eating Disorders
• Treatment of Eating Disorders
• Medications
• Psychological Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
• Psychological Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa
• Psychological Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder
• Preventive Interventions for Eating Disorders
• Summary
• 12 Sexual Disorders
• Sexual Norms and Behavior
• Gender and Sexuality
• The Sexual Response Cycle
• Sexual Dysfunctions
• Clinical Descriptions of Sexual Dysfunctions
• Etiology of Sexual Dysfunctions
• Treatments of Sexual Dysfunctions
• The Paraphilic Disorders
• Fetishistic Disorder
• Pedophilic Disorder and Incest
• Voyeuristic Disorder
• Exhibitionistic Disorder
• Frotteuristic Disorder
• Sexual Sadism and Masochism Disorders
• Etiology of the Paraphilic Disorders
• Treatments for the Paraphilic Disorders
• Summary
• 13 Disorders of Childhood
• Classification and Diagnosis of Childhood Disorders
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
• Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Prognosis of ADHD
• Etiology of ADHD
• Treatment of ADHD
• Conduct Disorder
• Clinical Description, Prevalence, and Prognosis of Conduct Disorder
• Etiology of Conduct Disorder
• Treatment of Conduct Disorder
• Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Specific Learning Disorder
• Clinical Descriptions
• Etiology of Specific Learning Disorder
• Treatment of Specific Learning Disorder
• Intellectual Disability
• Diagnosis and Assessment of Intellectual Disability
• Etiology of Intellectual Disability
• Genetic or Chromosomal Abnormalities
• Treatment of Intellectual Disability
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Prognosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Summary
• 14 Late Life and Neurocognitive Disorders
• Aging: Issues and Methods
• Myths About Late Life
• The Problems Experienced in Late Life
• Research Methods in the Study of Aging
• Psychological Disorders in Late Life
• Estimating the Prevalence of Psychological Disorders in Late Life
• Methodological Issues in Estimating the Prevalence of Psychopathology
• Neurocognitive Disorders in Late Life
• Dementia
• Delirium
• Summary
• 15 Personality Disorders
• The DSM-5 Approach to Classification
• Assessment of DSM-5 Personality Disorders
• Problems with the DSM-5 Approach to Personality Disorders
• Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders
• Common Risk Factors Across the Personality Disorders
• Clinical Description and Etiology of the Odd/Eccentric Cluster
• Paranoid Personality Disorder
• Schizoid Personality Disorder
• Schizotypal Personality Disorder
• Clinical Description and Etiology of the Dramatic/Erratic Cluster
• Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy
• Borderline Personality Disorder
• Histrionic Personality Disorder
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder
• Clinical Description and Etiology of the Anxious/Fearful Cluster
• Avoidant Personality Disorder
• Dependent Personality Disorder
• Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
• Treatment of Personality Disorders
• General Approaches to the Treatment of Personality Disorders
• Summary
• 16 Legal and Ethical Issues
• Criminal Commitment
• The Insanity Defense
• Landmark Cases and Laws
• Competency to Stand Trial
• Insanity, Intellectual Disability, and Capital Punishment
• Civil Commitment
• Preventive Detention and Problems in the Prediction of Dangerousness
• Protection of the Rights of People with Psychological Disorders
• Deinstitutionalization, Civil Liberties, and Mental Health
• Ethical Dilemmas in Therapy and Research
• Ethical Restraints on Research
• Informed Consent
• Confidentiality and Privileged Communication
• Summary
• Glossary
• References
• Name Index
• Subject Index
• EULA