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• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Evolve Student Resources
• Copyright
• Contributors
• Clinical Consultants
• Reviewers
• About the Author
• Preface
• Unit I: Foundations for Practice
• Chapter 1. Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing
• Overview of Perioperative Nursing Practice
• Standards of Perioperative Nursing Practice
• Evidence-Based Practice
• Performance Improvement
• Perioperative Nursing Roles
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 2. Patient Safety and Risk Management
• Evolution of Perioperative Patient Safety
• Major Professional Association and Government Regulatory Safety Activities
• Nonprovider Members of the Perioperative Patient Safety Team
• Perioperative Nursing Safety Issues
• Risk Management
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 3. Workplace Issues and Staff Safety
• Safe Patient Handling and Movement
• Slips, Trips, and Falls
• Sharps Safety and Bloodborne Pathogens
• Transmission-Based Precautions
• Responding to Exposure
• Environment of Care Safety
• Medication Safety
• Radiation Safety
• Surgical Smoke Safety
• Fatigue and Burnout
• Workplace Violence
• Incivility/Bullying
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 4. Infection Prevention and Control
• Causes of Infection
• Infection Prevention in the Perioperative Setting
• Aseptic Practices to Prevent Infection
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 5. Anesthesia
• Anesthesia Providers
• Patient Safety
• Awareness During Anesthesia
• Distractions in the OR
• Preoperative Preparation
• Types of Anesthesia Care
• Perioperative Monitoring
• Anesthesia Machines and Anesthetic Gases
• General Anesthesia
• Regional Anesthesia
• Monitored Anesthesia Care
• Moderate Sedation/Analgesia
• Local Anesthesia
• Pain Management
• Fluid Management
• Temperature Control
• Malignant Hyperthermia
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Key Points
• References
• Chapter 6. Positioning the Patient for Surgery
• Anatomic and Physiologic Considerations
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Operating Room Beds and Accessories
• Standard Surgical Positions
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 7. Sutures, Sharps, and Instruments
• Suture
• Sharps
• Instruments
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 8. Surgical Modalities
• Minimally Invasive Surgery Overview
• Video Technology
• Practices and Potential Risks During Minimally Invasive Surgery
• Energies Used During Surgery
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 9. Wound Healing, Dressings, and Drains
• Anatomy
• Etiology of Wounds
• Types of Wound Closure
• Phases of Wound Healing
• Factors Affecting Wound Healing
• Wound Classification
• Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
• Patient, Family, and Caregiver Education and Discharge Planning
• Wound Management
• Dressings
• Drains
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 10. Postoperative Patient Care and Pain Management
• Perianesthesia Considerations
• Perianesthesia Complications
• Discharge from the Postanesthesia Care Unit
• Admission to the Ambulatory Surgery Phase II Unit
• Admission to the Surgical Unit
• Postoperative Nursing Considerations
• Patient, Family, and Caregiver Education and Discharge Planning
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Unit II: Surgical Interventions
• Chapter 11. Gastrointestinal Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopy
• Abdominal Access: Closed Technique
• Abdominal Access: Cutdown or Hasson Technique
• Abdominal Access: Direct Visual Entry
• Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery
• Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopy
• Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery
• Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
• Surgery of the Esophagus
• Surgery of the Stomach
• Bariatric Surgery
• Surgery of the Small Bowel
• Surgery of the Colon
• Surgery of the Rectum
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 12. Surgery of the Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Liver, and Spleen
• Surgical Anatomy
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Surgery of the Pancreas
• Surgery of the Liver
• Surgery of the Spleen
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 13. Hernia Repair
• Surgical Anatomy
• Femoral Hernias
• Obturator Hernias
• Ventral Hernias
• Umbilical Hernias
• Epigastric Hernias
• Spigelian Hernias
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Surgery for Repair of Hernias of the Anterior Abdominal Wall
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Questions
• References
• Chapter 14. Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Pelvic Cavity
• Bony Pelvis
• Pelvic Floor
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Lasers in Gynecologic Surgery
• Surgical Interventions
• Gynecologic Surgery Using Vaginal Approach
• Gynecologic Surgery Using Minimally Invasive Techniques
• Gynecologic Surgery Using the Abdominal Approach
• Surgery for Conditions Affecting Fertility
• Obstetric Surgery
• Abdominal Surgery During Pregnancy
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 15. Genitourinary Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Surgery of the Penis and the Urethra
• Surgery of the Scrotum and Testicles
• Surgery of the Prostate Gland
• Surgery of the Bladder
• Surgery of the Ureters and Kidneys
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 16. Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Parathyroid Gland
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Thyroidectomy
• Substernal or Intrathoracic Thyroidectomy
• Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy
• Thyroglossal Duct Cystectomy
• Parathyroidectomy
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 17. Breast Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Benign Lesions of the Breast
• Breast Cancer in Men
• Breast Cancer in Women
• Screening Technologies
• Diagnostic Techniques
• Surgical Treatment Considerations
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Incision and Drainage for Abscess
• Breast-Conserving Surgery
• Lymph Node Biopsy
• Axillary Lymph Node Dissection
• Subcutaneous Mastectomy
• Simple Mastectomy
• Modified Radical Mastectomy
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 18. Ophthalmic Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Structures of the Eye
• Refractive Apparatus
• Refractive Errors
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Surgery of the Retina
• Surgery for Patients With Glaucoma
• Surgery of the Conjunctiva
• Surgery of the Cornea
• Surgery of the Lacrimal Gland and Apparatus
• Surgery of the Eyelids
• Surgery of the Globe and Orbit
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 19. Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Nasal Anatomy
• Throat Anatomy
• Proximal Structures
• Diagnostic Studies
• Imaging
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Rhinologic (Nasal) Procedures
• Oral Cavity/Pharyngeal/Laryngeal/Neck Procedures
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 20. Orthopedic Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Vertebrae
• Shoulder and Upper Extremity
• Wrist and Hand
• Pelvis, Hip, and Femur
• Knee, Tibia, and Fibula
• Ankle and Foot
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Electrical Stimulation
• Fractures and Dislocations
• Surgery of the Shoulder
• Surgery of the Humerus, Radius, and Ulna
• Surgery of the Hand
• Surgery of the Hip and Lower Extremity
• Surgery of the Lower Leg (Distal Femur, Tibia, and Fibula)
• Surgery of the Ankle and Foot
• Pelvic Fractures and Disruption
• Total Joint Arthroplasty
• Arthroscopy
• Surgery of the Spine
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 21. Neurosurgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Brain and Adjacent Structures
• Spine, Spinal Cord, and Adjacent Structures
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Surgical Approaches to the Brain
• Surgery of the Brain and Cranium
• Surgery of the Spine
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 22. Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
• Aesthetic Surgery
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Questions
• References
• Chapter 23. Thoracic Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Endoscopy (Diagnostic or Therapeutic)
• Lung Surgery
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 24. Vascular Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Arterial Disease
• Venous Disease
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Venous Surgical Interventions
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Unit III: Special Considerations
• Chapter 25. Cardiac Surgery
• Surgical Anatomy
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Extracorporeal Circulation Procedures
• Pericardiectomy
• Surgery for Coronary Artery Disease
• Surgery for Heart Failure
• Surgery for the Mitral Valve
• Surgery for the Tricuspid Valve
• Surgery for the Pulmonary Valve
• Surgery for the Aortic Valve
• Surgery for the Thoracic Aorta
• Assisted Mechanical Circulation
• Heart and Heart-Lung Transplantation
• Surgery for Conduction Disturbances
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 26. Pediatric Surgery
• Pediatric Surgical Anatomy
• Cardiovascular Status
• Temperature Regulation
• Metabolism
• Fluid Management
• Psychologic Development
• Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Surgical Interventions
• Vascular Access
• Minimally Invasive Surgery
• Fetal Surgery
• Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents
• General Surgery: Gastrointestinal Procedures
• General Surgery: Hernias
• General Surgery: Abdominal Procedures
• General Surgery: Resection of Tumors
• Genitourinary Surgery
• Otorhinolaryngologic Procedures
• Neurosurgical Procedures
• Orthopedic Procedures
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgery
• Trauma
• Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 27. Geriatric Surgery
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• Common Surgical Interventions in Geriatric Patients
• Thyroid Surgery
• Abdominal Surgery
• Hernia Surgery
• Genitourinary Surgery
• Ophthalmic Surgery
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Vascular and Cardiovascular Surgery
• Additional Considerations
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Chapter 28. Trauma Surgery
• Perioperative Nursing Considerations
• References
• Chapter 29. Integrative Health Practices
• Integrative Health Practice Categories
• Integrative Health Practice Therapies
• Integrative Health Practices for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
• Integrative Health Practices and Perioperative Patient Care
• Key Points
• Critical Thinking Question
• References
• Appendix A. Laboratory Values
• Illustration Credits
• Chapter 1
• Chapter 2
• Chapter 3
• Chapter 4
• Chapter 5
• Chapter 6
• Chapter 7
• Chapter 8
• Chapter 9
• Chapter 10
• Chapter 11
• Chapter 12
• Chapter 13
• Chapter 14
• Chapter 15
• Chapter 16
• Chapter 17
• Chapter 18
• Chapter 19
• Chapter 20
• Chapter 21
• Chapter 22
• Chapter 23
• Chapter 24
• Chapter 25
• Chapter 26
• Chapter 27
• Chapter 28
• Chapter 29
• Index
• Special Features
• Ambulatory Surgery Considerations
• Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
• Evidence for Practice
• Patient Engagement Exemplar
• Patient, Family, and Caregiver Education
• Patient Safety
• Research Highlight
• Robotic-Assisted Surgery
• Surgical Pharmacology