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• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contributing Authors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Contents
• 1.0 NEUROSURGERY
• 1.1 Intracranial Neurosurgery
• Craniotomy for Intracranial Aneurysms
• Craniotomy for Cerebral Embolectomy
• Craniotomy for Intracranial Vascular Malformations
• Craniotomy for Extracranial-Intracranial Revascularization (EC-IC Bypass)
• Craniotomy for Tumor
• Considerations for Awake Craniotomy
• Craniotomy for Skull Tumor
• Craniotomy for Trauma
• Microvascular Decompression of Cranial Nerve
• Bifrontal Craniotomy for CSF Leak
• Transoral or Transnasal Approach to the Cervicomedullary Junction and Odontoid
• Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Tumor
• Ventricular Shunt Procedures
• Craniocervical Decompression (Chiari Malformation)
• Stereotactic Neurosurgery
• 1.2 Functional Neurosurgery
• Functional Neurosurgery—Introduction: The Surgical Treatment of Pain, Movement Disorders, and Epilepsy
• Stereotactic Procedures: Deep Brain Stimulation, Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy, and MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound
• Surgical Analgesics: Spinal Cord Stimulation, Intrathecal Pumps, and Cortical Stimulation
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation
• Epilepsy Surgery
• Surgery for Spasticity
• Percutaneous Procedures for Trigeminal Neuralgia
• 1.3 Spinal Neurosurgery
• Anterior Fusion/Fixation of the Upper Cervical (C1-C2) Spine
• Posterior Fusion/Fixation of the Upper Cervical Spine
• Anterior Fusion/Fixation of the Mid and Lower Cervical Spine
• Posterior Fusion/Fixation of the Mid and Lower Cervical Spine
• Anterior Cervicothoracic Spine Surgery
• Anterior Thoracic Spine Surgery
• Posterior Thoracic Spine Surgery
• Anterior Lumbar/Lumbosacral Spine Surgery
• Posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery
• Posterior Lumbar Fusion and Instrumentation
• Combined Anterior and Posterior Instrumentation of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
• 1.4 Carotid Endarterectomy
• Carotid Endarterectomy
• 2.0 OPHTHALMIC SURGERY
• Cataract Extraction with Intraocular Lens Insertion
• Corneal Transplantation
• Trabeculectomy
• Ectropion Repair
• Entropion Repair
• Ptosis Repair
• Eyelid Reconstruction
• Pterygium Excision
• Repair of Ruptured or Lacerated Globe
• Dacryocystorhinostomy
• Enucleation
• Orbitotomy—Anterior and Lateral
• Retinal Surgery
• 3.0 OTOLARYNGOLOGY—HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
• Introduction—Surgeon’s Perspective
• Introduction—Anesthesiologist’s Perspective
• Anesthetic Management
• Laryngoscopy/Bronchoscopy/Esophagoscopy
• Tracheotomy/Tracheostomy and Cricothyroidotomy
• Intubation for Epiglottitis
• Zenker Diverticulectomy (Open Approach)
• Laryngeal Framework Surgery (Thyroplasty, Arytenoid Adduction, Injection Laryngoplasty)
• Tracheal and Cricotracheal Resection
• Laryngectomy: Partial and Total
• Tonsillectomy and/or Adenoidectomy
• Glossectomy
• Maxillectomy and Orbit Exenteration
• Composite Resection with Marginal or Segmental Mandibulectomy (and Neck Dissection)
• Neck Dissection
• Lymph Node Biopsy
• Parotidectomy: Superficial, Total, or Radical
• Submandibular Gland Excision
• Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
• External Sinus Surgery
• Nasal Surgery (Rhinoplasty, Septoplasty, Septorhinoplasty)
• Facial Plastic Surgery
• Otology and Neurotology
• Neurotologic Skull Base Surgery
• Reconstructive Surgery for Sleep-Disordered Breathing
• 4.0 DENTAL SURGERY
• Temporomandibular Joint Arthroscopy/Arthrotomy/Arthroplasty
• Oral Surgery
• Restorative Dentistry
• 5.0 THORACIC SURGERY
• Introduction: Surgeon’s Perspective
• Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
• Lung Resections
• Chest Wall Resection
• Repair of Pectus Excavatum or Carinatum
• Thoracoplasty
• Drainage of Empyema
• Tracheal Resection
• Tracheobronchoplasty
• Excision of Blebs or Bullae
• Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
• Bronchopulmonary Lavage
• Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
• Bronchoscopy—Flexible and Rigid
• Airway Laser Surgery
• Thymectomy
• Excision of Other Mediastinal Tumors
• Mediastinoscopy
• Lung Transplant
• 6.0 CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
• 6.1 Cardiac Surgery
• Cardiopulmonary Bypass
• Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
• Left Ventricular Aneurysmectomy
• Aortic Valve Replacement
• Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Procedures
• Mitral Valve Repair or Replacement
• Tricuspid Valve Repair
• Septal Myectomy/Myotomy
• Pacemaker Insertion
• Pericardiectomy
• 6.2 Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
• Off-Pump and Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
• Port-Access and TECAB Coronary Revascularization
• Limited Thoracotomy and Port-Access Approaches to Valve Surgery
• Transcatheter Valve Replacement Procedures
• 6.3 Vascular Surgery
• Carotid Endarterectomy (Vascular)
• Repair of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
• Endovascular Stent Grafting of Aortic Aneurysms
• Repair of Acute Aortic Dissections
• Repair of Aneurysms of the Thoracoabdominal Aorta
• Surgery of the Abdominal Aorta
• Infrainguinal Arterial Bypass
• Arterial Embolectomy
• Lumbar Sympathectomy
• Venous Surgery—Thrombectomy or Vein Excision
• Surgery for Portal Hypertension
• Arteriovenous Access for Hemodialysis
• Permanent Vascular Access
• Venous Surgery—Vein Stripping and Perforator Ligation
• Varicose Vein Stripping and Ablation
• 6.4 Heart/Lung Transplantation
• Surgery for Heart Transplantation
• Surgery for the Lung and Heart/Lung Transplantation
• 7.0 GENERAL SURGERY
• 7.1 Esophageal Surgery
• Esophagostomy
• Esophageal Diverticulectomy
• Management of Esophageal Perforation
• Esophagomyotomy
• Esophagogastric Fundoplasty
• Esophagectomy
• 7.2 Stomach Surgery
• Gastric Resections
• Gastric or Duodenal Perforation
• Open Operations for Morbid Obesity
• Gastrostomy Placement
• 7.3 Intestinal Surgery
• Duodenotomy
• Open Appendectomy
• Excision of Meckel Diverticulum
• Enterostomy
• Continent Ileostomy Pouch (Kock)
• Small-Bowel Resection with Anastomosis
• Enterolysis
• Closure of Enteric Fistulae
• 7.4 Colorectal Surgery
• Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)
• Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
• Total Proctocolectomy
• Segmental (Partial) Colectomy
• Stoma Closure or Peristomal Hernia Repair
• Operations for Rectal Prolapse
• Rectal Surgery
• Anorectal Surgery
• Surgery for Anal Fistulae
• Hemorrhoidectomy/Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy
• Operations for Fecal Incontinence
• 7.5 Hepatic Surgery
• Hepatic Resection
• Hepatorrhaphy
• 7.6 Biliary Tract Surgery
• Open Cholecystectomy and Common Bile Duct Exploration
• Biliary Drainage Procedures
• Excision of Bile Duct Tumor
• Choledochal Cyst Excision or Anastomosis
• Anesthetic Considerations for Biliary Tract Surgery
• 7.7 Laparoscopic General Surgery
• Laparoscopic Repair of Perforated Peptic Ulcer
• Laparoscopic Esophageal Fundoplication
• Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy ± Antireflux Procedure
• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ± Common Duct Exploration
• Laparoscopic Splenectomy
• Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
• Laparoscopic and Robotic Bowel Resection
• Laparoscopic Appendectomy
• Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
• Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
• Anesthesia for Laparoscopy in Pregnancy
• 7.8 Pancreatic Surgery
• Operative Drainage for Pancreatitis
• Drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocyst
• Longitudinal Pancreaticojejunostomy
• Pancreatectomy
• Whipple Resection
• 7.9 Peritoneal Surgery
• Exploratory or Staging Laparotomy
• Splenectomy
• Excision of Intra-abdominal and Retroperitoneal Tumors
• Drainage of Subphrenic Abscess
• Inguinal Herniorrhaphy
• Femoral Herniorrhaphy
• Repair of Incisional Hernia
• Repair of Abdominal Dehiscence
• 7.10 Breast Surgery
• Breast Biopsy
• Lymph Node Surgery
• Mastectomy ± Reconstruction
• 7.11 Endocrine Surgery
• Excision of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
• Thyroidectomy
• Parathyroidectomy
• Adrenalectomy
• 7.12 Liver/Kidney/Pancreas Transplantation
• Kidney Transplantation: Cadaveric and Live Donor
• Cadaveric Kidney/Pancreas Transplantation
• Live-Donor Nephrectomy: Laparoscopic and Open
• Kidney Transplant Nephrectomy
• Liver Transplantation
• Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
• Multiorgan Procurement
• 7.13 Trauma Surgery
• Initial Assessment and Airway Management for Trauma Surgery
• Emergency Tube Thoracostomy
• Emergency Department Thoracotomy
• Exploratory Surgery for Neck Trauma
• Anesthetic Considerations for Neck Trauma Surgery
• Chest Trauma: Pericardial Window, Release of Tamponade, and Repair of Cardiac Laceration
• Chest Trauma: Repair of Great Vessels
• Chest Trauma: Pneumonectomy, Lobectomy, and Repair of Tracheobronchial Injury
• Abdominal Trauma: Damage Control
• Abdominal Trauma: Hepatic and Splenic Injuries
• Abdominal Trauma: Vascular Injuries
• Pediatric Trauma
• 8.0 OBSTETRIC/GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY
• 8.1 Gynecologic Oncology
• Staging Laparotomy for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer
• Interval, Secondary Cytoreductive, and Second-Look Assessment Laparotomy
• Radical Vulvectomy
• Conization of the Cervix
• Anesthetic Considerations for Laser Therapy to the Vulva, Vagina, and Cervix
• Suction Curettage for Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
• Pelvic Exenteration
• Exploratory Laparotomy or Laparoscopy and Hysterectomy/BSO for Uterine Cancer
• Radical Hysterectomy
• Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopy and Surgery in Gynecologic Oncology
• Interstitial Perineal Implants
• 8.2 Gynecology/Infertility Surgery
• Dilatation and Curettage (D&C)
• Therapeutic Abortion, Dilatation, and Evacuation (D&E)
• Hysteroscopy
• Pelvic Laparotomy
• Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval
• Infertility Operations/Assisted Reproductive Technologies
• Hysterectomy—Vaginal, Abdominal, Laparoscopic, or Robotic
• Operations for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Anterior and Posterior Colporrhaphy, Enterocele Repair, Sacrospinous Ligament Vaginal Vault Suspension, Uterosacral Ligament Vaginal Vault Suspension, and Sacrocolpopexy
• Operations for Stress Urinary Incontinence
• 8.3 Obstetric Surgery
• Cesarean Section—Lower Segment and Classic
• Medical and Surgical Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage
• Repair of Uterine Rupture
• Postpartum Tubal Ligation
• Repair of Vaginal/Cervical Lacerations
• Cervical Cerclage—Elective and Emergent
• Removal of Retained Placenta
• Management of Uterine Inversion
• 8.4 Laparoscopic Procedures with and Without Robotic Assistance for Gynecologic Surgery
• Laparoscopic Surgery for Endometriosis
• Laparoscopic Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy or Adnexal Mass
• Laparoscopic Myomectomy
• Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
• Laparoscopic Surgery for Vaginal Vault Suspension
• 9.0 UROLOGY
• Diagnostic Transurethral (Endoscopic) Procedures
• Therapeutic Transurethral Procedures (Except TURP)
• Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
• Open Prostate Operations
• Nephrectomy
• Operations on the Renal Pelvis and Upper Ureter
• Cystectomy
• Open Bladder Operations (Other than Cystectomy)
• Inguinal Operations
• Penile Operations
• Scrotal Operations
• Perineal Operations
• Vaginal Operations
• Special Considerations for Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Procedures
• 10.0 ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
• 10.1 Hand Surgery
• Darrach Procedure
• Dorsal Stabilization and Extensor Synovectomy of the Rheumatoid Wrist
• Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joint Arthroplasty and Arthrodesis
• Arthrodesis of the Wrist
• Total Wrist Replacement
• Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Fusion/Arthroplasty/Stabilization
• Excision of Ganglion of the Wrist
• Palmar and Digital Fasciectomy
• Repair of Lacerated Tendons/Nerves
• Wrist Arthroscopy/Repair of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tears
• Carpal Tunnel Release
• Fixation of Fractures and Dislocations of the Wrist and Hand
• Digit and Hand Replantation
• 10.2 Shoulder/Arm Surgery
• Surgeon’s Perspective: Regional Anesthesia in Shoulder Surgery
• Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
• Surgery for Acromial Impingement, Rotator Cuff Tears, and Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis
• Surgery for Shoulder Instability
• Glenohumeral Shoulder Arthroplasty
• Shoulder Girdle Procedures
• Brachial Plexus Surgery
• Arm Surgery
• 10.3 Spine Surgery
• Minimally Invasive Posterior Lumbar Discectomy (Microdiscectomy)
• Minimally Invasive Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Through a Transpsoas Approach
• Spinal Reconstruction and Fusion: Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Spine
• Spinal Reconstruction and Fusion: Lumbosacral Spine
• Spinal Reconstruction and Fusion: Cervical Spine
• 10.4 Hip, Pelvis, and Upper Leg Surgery
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of the Pelvis or Acetabulum
• Closed Reduction and External Fixation of the Pelvis
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Acetabulum Fractures
• Osteotomy and Bone Graft Augmentation of the Pelvis
• Arthrodesis of the Sacroiliac Joint
• Amputations About the Hip and Pelvis: Disarticulation of the Hip and Hindquarter Amputation
• Arthroplasty of the Hip
• Arthrodesis of the Hip
• Synovectomy of the Hip
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Proximal Femoral Fractures (Femoral Neck, Intertrochanteric, Subtrochanteric Fractures)
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Distal Femur Fractures
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of the Femoral Shaft with Plate
• Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft
• Repair of Nonunion/Malunion of Proximal Third of the Femur, Proximal Femoral Osteotomy for Osteoarthritis
• Closed Reduction and External Fixation of the Femur
• 10.5 Knee Surgery
• Arthroplasty of the Knee
• Arthrodesis of the Knee
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Patellar Fractures
• Repair or Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments
• Patellar Realignment
• Arthroscopy of the Knee
• Knee Arthrotomy
• Repair of Tendons—Knee and Leg
• 10.6 Lower Leg, Ankle, Foot, and Other Lower-Extremity Procedures
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of the Tibial Plateau Fracture
• Intramedullary Nailing, Tibia
• External Fixation, Tibia
• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of Distal Tibia, Ankle, and Foot Fractures
• Repair Nonunion/Malunion, Tibia
• Arthroscopy of the Ankle
• Ankle Arthrotomy
• Ankle Arthrodesis
• Total Ankle Replacement
• Repair/Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments
• Amputation Through Ankle (SYME)
• Amputation, Transmetatarsal
• Lengthening or Transfer of Tendons, Ankle, and Foot
• Amputation Above the Knee
• Amputation Below the Knee
• Fasciotomy of the Thigh
• Fasciotomy of the Leg
• Biopsy, Leg and Foot
• Biopsy or Drainage of Abscess/Excision of Tumor
• 11.0 PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
• 11.1 Facial Cosmetic Surgery
• Introduction to Cosmetic Facial Surgery
• Facelift and Neck Lift
• Brow Lift and Blepharoplasty
• Rhinoplasty
• Facial Laser Resurfacing
• 11.2 Nonfacial Aesthetic Surgery
• Augmentation Mammoplasty
• Reduction Mammoplasty
• Mastopexy/Breast Lift
• Brachioplasty
• Abdominoplasty
• Body Lifts
• Liposuction
• 11.3 Craniofacial Surgery
• Repair of Facial Fractures
• Le Fort Osteotomies
• Mandibular Osteotomies/Genioplasty
• 11.4 Functional Restoration
• Microsurgery Free-Flap Reconstruction
• Microsurgery Replantation
• Breast Surgery—Introduction
• Breast Reconstruction
• Chest Wall Reconstruction
• Pressure Sore Reconstruction
• 11.5 Burn Surgery
• Free Skin Graft for Burn Wound (with Tangential Excision, Excision to Fascia, or Debridement)
• 12.0 PEDIATRIC SURGERY
• 12.1 Pediatric Neurosurgery
• Craniectomy for Craniosynostosis (Craniofacial Surgery)
• Repair of Myelomeningocele
• Laminectomy, with Release of Tethered Spinal Cord (Spina Bifida Occulta)
• Intracranial Neuroendoscopy (Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy, Coagulation of Choroid Plexus, Fenestration of Cyst)
• Surgery for Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation
• Craniotomy for Vein of Galen Malformation
• 12.2 Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgery
• Strabismus Surgery
• Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery
• 12.3 Pediatric Otolaryngology
• Myringotomy and Tympanostomy Tube Placement
• Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
• Bronchoscopy/Esophagoscopy/Removal of Foreign Body
• Laryngoscopy, Supraglottoplasty, and Excision of Laryngeal Lesions
• Removal of Branchial Cleft Cyst or Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
• Incision/Drainage of Deep Neck Abscess
• Laryngotracheal Reconstruction, Cricotracheal Resection, and Laryngotracheoplasty
• Choanal Atresia Repair
• Pediatric Tracheostomy
• 12.4 Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery
• Surgery for Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum)
• Surgery for Atrioventricular Canal Defect
• Surgery for Ventricular Septal Defect
• Surgery for Patent Ductus Arteriosus
• Surgery for Coarctation of the Aorta
• Surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot
• Surgery for Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
• Surgery for Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries
• Surgery for Truncus Arteriosus
• Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia
• Surgery for Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
• Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
• 12.5 Pediatric General Surgery
• Resection of Cystic Hygroma, Branchial Cleft Cyst, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, or Other Cervical Mass
• Esophagus—Foreign Body Removal and Dilation
• Achalasia, Heller Myotomy, Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM), and Advanced Endoscopic Surgeries
• Repair of Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia
• Mediastinal Mass—Biopsy or Resection
• Neonatal Lung Resection
• Drainage of Empyema
• Repair of Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum
• Esophageal Replacement, Colon Interposition
• Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
• Pyloromyotomy for Pyloric Stenosis
• Abdominal Tumor: Resection of Neuroblastoma, Wilms Tumor, and Hepatic Tumors
• Laparotomy for Intestinal Perforation and Necrotizing Enterocolitis
• Repair of Biliary Atresia and Choledochal Cysts
• Repair of Abdominal Wall Defects: Omphalocele/Gastroschisis
• Pull-Through for Hirschsprung Disease
• Pull-Through for Imperforate Anus and Cloaca
• Repair of Inguinal and Umbilical Hernias and Hydrocele
• Surgery for the Undescended Testicle
• Resection of Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
• Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Surgery in Pediatric Patients
• Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment (EXIT) Procedure
• Pediatric Bariatric Surgery
• 12.6 Pediatric Urology
• Kidney and Upper Urinary Tract Operations
• Percutaneous Stone Procedures
• Transurethral Procedures
• Simple Open Bladder Operations
• Complex Open Bladder Operations
• Penile Surgery
• Genital Procedures (Clitoroplasty, Vaginoplasty, Urethroplasty)
• Inguinoscrotal Procedures
• Laparoscopic and Robotic Procedures
• 12.7 Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
• Percutaneous Pinning of Displaced Supracondylar Humerus Fracture
• Closed or Open Reduction of Displaced Lateral Condyle Humerus Fracture
• Aspiration and Injection of Unicameral Bone Cyst
• Release for Torticollis
• Pollicization of a Finger
• Syndactyly Repair
• Posterior Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion
• Anterior Spinal Fusion for Scoliosis
• Pelvic Osteotomy
• Acetabular Augmentation (Shelf) and Chiari Osteotomy
• Ober Fasciotomy and Yount-Ober Release
• Hip, Open Reduction, and Femoral Shortening
• Adductor Release or Transfer and Psoas Release
• Pinning of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
• Flexible Intramedullary Nailing of Long-Bone Fractures
• Proximal Femoral Osteotomy
• Epiphysiodesis
• Sofield Procedure
• Limb Lengthening
• Patellar Realignment
• Tendon Transfer, Lengthening (Posterior Tibial)
• Triple Arthrodesis and Grice Procedure (Extra-Articular Subtalar Arthrodesis)
• Surgical Correction of Clubfoot
• Surgery for Epidermolysis Bullosa
• 12.8 Surgery for Craniofacial Malformations
• Surgical Correction of Craniosynostosis
• Major Secondary Craniofacial Surgical Procedures
• Cleft Lip Repair—Unilateral/Bilateral
• Palatoplasty
• Pharyngoplasty
• Alveolar Cleft Repair with Bone Graft
• Secondary Cleft Lip/Nasal Surgery
• Otoplasty
• 12.9 Pediatric Transplantation
• Pediatric Renal Transplantation
• Pediatric Liver Transplantation
• 13.0 NON–OPERATING ROOM PROCEDURES
• 13.1 Non–Operating Room Procedures: Adult
• Anesthesia for Non–Operating Room Procedures
• Electroconvulsive Therapy
• Interventional Neuroradiology
• Direct Current Cardioversion
• Implantation of Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator (CRT-D)
• Extraction of Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) Leads
• Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
• Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia
• Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
• Imaging and Image-Guided Procedures
• Tracheobronchial Stenting
• Thermal Ablation of Tumors and Other Targets
• Irreversible Electroporation (IRE Ablation)
• 13.2 Non–Operating Room Procedures—Pediatric
• Pediatric Radiation Therapy
• Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization and Electrophysiology
• Pediatric Oncologic Procedures
• Upper/Lower GI Endoscopy
• Anesthesia for the Patient with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB)
• Cross-Sectional Imaging (CT, MRI)
• Surgical Considerations for ECMO
• Anesthetic Management for Surgical Procedures Under ECMO
• 14.0 OFFICE-BASED ANESTHESIA
• Introduction—Anesthesiologist’s Perspective
• Facial Rejuvenation: Lasers and RF Tissue Tightening
• Office Dental Rehabilitation Under Deep IV Sedation
• Dental Implants and Bone Grafting
• 15.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FOR THE ANESTHESIOLOGIST
• Emergency Cricothyrotomy
• Emergency Pericardiocentesis
• Emergency Ultrasound-Guided Pericardiocentesis
• Emergent Needle/Catheter Thoracostomy
• Emergent Ultrasound-Guided Needle/Catheter Thoracostomy
• Emergency Intraosseous Access
• 16.0 REGIONAL BLOCKS—A BRIEF OVERVIEW
• Upper Extremity Blocks
• Lower Extremity Blocks
• Thoracoabdominal Blocks
• APPENDICES
• Appendix A: Preoperative Considerations
• Appendix B: Standard Adult Anesthetic Protocols
• Appendix C: Multimodal Perioperative Pain Management
• Appendix D: Standard Pediatric Anesthetic Management
• Appendix E: Multimodal Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management
• Appendix F: Tables of Drug Interactions and Recommendations for Preop Management
• Appendix G: Special Considerations for Latex Allergy
• Appendix H: Perioperative Acupuncture
• Appendix I: Management of the Difficult Airway
• Appendix J: Anticoagulation Guidelines for Neuraxial Procedures
• Appendix K: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
• Appendix L: High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) and Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE)
• Appendix M: Abbreviations
• SUBJECT INDEX