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• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Brief Contents
• Table of Contents
• Applications and Activities
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Reviewers
• 1 Chemistry in Our Lives
• Career: Forensic Scientist
• 1.1 Chemistry and Chemicals
• 1.2 Scientific Method: Thinking Like a Scientist
• Chemistry Link to Health
Early Chemist: Paracelsus
• 1.3 Learning Chemistry: A Study Plan
• 1.4 Key Math Skills for Chemistry
• 1.5 Writing Numbers in Scientific Notation
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Key Math Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 2 Chemistry and Measurements
• Career: Registered Nurse
• 2.1 Units of Measurement
• 2.2 Measured Numbers and Significant Figures
• 2.3 Significant Figures in Calculations
• 2.4 Prefixes and Equalities
• 2.5 Writing Conversion Factors
• 2.6 Problem Solving Using Unit Conversion
• Chemistry Link to Health
Toxicology and Risk–Benefit Assessment
• 2.7 Density
• Chemistry Link to Health
Bone Density
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Key Math Skill
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 3 Matter and Energy
• Career: Dietitian
• 3.1 Classification of Matter
• Chemistry Link to Health
Breathing Mixtures
• 3.2 States and Properties of Matter
• 3.3 Temperature
• Chemistry Link to Health
Variation in Body Temperature
• 3.4 Energy
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change
• 3.5 Specific Heat
• 3.6 Energy and Nutrition
• Chemistry Link to Health
Losing and Gaining Weight
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• Combining Ideas from Chapters 1 to 3
• 4 Atoms and Elements
• Career: Farmer
• 4.1 Elements and Symbols
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Many Forms of Carbon
• Chemistry Link to Health
Toxicity of Mercury
• 4.2 The Periodic Table
• Chemistry Link to Health
Elements Essential to Health
• 4.3 The Atom
• 4.4 Atomic Number and Mass Number
• 4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 5 Electronic Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends
• Career: Materials Engineer
• 5.1 Electromagnetic Radiation
• Chemistry Link to Health
Biological Reactions to UV Light
• 5.2 Atomic Spectra and Energy Levels
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Energy-Saving Fluorescent Bulbs
• 5.3 Sublevels and Orbitals
• 5.4 Orbital Diagrams and Electron Configurations
• 5.5 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
• 5.6 Trends in Periodic Properties
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds
• Career: Pharmacist
• 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons
• Chemistry Link to Health
Some Important Ions in the Body
• 6.2 Ionic Compounds
• 6.3 Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas
• 6.4 Polyatomic Ions
• 6.5 Molecular Compounds: Sharing Electrons
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 7 Chemical Quantities
• Career: Veterinarian
• 7.1 The Mole
• 7.2 Molar Mass
• 7.3 Calculations Using Molar Mass
• 7.4 Mass Percent Composition
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Fertilizers
• 7.5 Empirical Formulas
• 7.6 Molecular Formulas
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• Combining Ideas from Chapters 4 to 7
• 8 Chemical Reactions
• Career: Exercise Physiologist
• 8.1 Equations for Chemical Reactions
• 8.2 Balancing a Chemical Equation
• 8.3 Types of Chemical Reactions
• Chemistry Link to Health
Incomplete Combustion: Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide
• 8.4 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 9 Chemical Quantities in Reactions
• Career: Environmental Scientist
• 9.1 Conservation of Mass
• 9.2 Calculating Moles Using Mole–Mole Factors
• 9.3 Mass Calculations for Reactions
• 9.4 Limiting Reactants
• 9.5 Percent Yield
• 9.6 Energy in Chemical Reactions
• Chemistry Link to Health
Cold Packs and Hot Packs
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 10 Bonding and Properties of Solids and Liquids
• Career: Histologist
• 10.1 Lewis Structures for Molecules and Polyatomic Ions
• 10.2 Resonance Structures
• 10.3 Shapes of Molecules and Polyatomic Ions (VSEPR Theory)
• 10.4 Electronegativity and Bond Polarity
• 10.5 Polarity of Molecules
• 10.6 Intermolecular Forces between Atoms or Molecules
• 10.7 Changes of State
• Chemistry Link to Health
Steam Burns
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• Combining Ideas from Chapters 8 to 10
• 11 Gases
• Career: Respiratory Therapist
• 11.1 Properties of Gases
• Chemistry Link to Health
Measuring Blood Pressure
• 11.2 Pressure and Volume (Boyle’s Law)
• Chemistry Link to Health
Pressure–Volume Relationship in Breathing
• 11.3 Temperature and Volume (Charles’s Law)
• 11.4 Temperature and Pressure (Gay-Lussac’s Law)
• 11.5 The Combined Gas Law
• 11.6 Volume and Moles (Avogadro’s Law)
• 11.7 The Ideal Gas Law
• 11.8 Gas Laws and Chemical Reactions
• 11.9 Partial Pressures (Dalton’s Law)
• Chemistry Link to Health
Hyperbaric Chambers
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 12 Solutions
• Career: Dialysis Nurse
• 12.1 Solutions
• Chemistry Link to Health
Water in the Body
• 12.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
• Chemistry Link to Health
Electrolytes in Body Fluids
• 12.3 Solubility
• Chemistry Link to Health
Gout and Kidney Stones: A Problem of Saturation in Body Fluids
• 12.4 Solution Concentrations
• 12.5 Dilution of Solutions
• 12.6 Chemical Reactions in Solution
• 12.7 Molality and Freezing Point Lowering/Boiling Point Elevation
• 12.8 Properties of Solutions: Osmosis
• Chemistry Link to Health
Dialysis by the Kidneys and the Artificial Kidney
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 13 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium
• Career: Chemical Oceanographer
• 13.1Rates of Reactions
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Catalytic Converters
• 13.2 Chemical Equilibrium
• 13.3 Equilibrium Constants
• 13.4 Using Equilibrium Constants
• 13.5 Changing Equilibrium Conditions: Le Châtelier’s Principle
• Chemistry Link to Health
Oxygen–Hemoglobin Equilibrium and Hypoxia
• Chemistry Link to Health
Homeostasis: Regulation of Body Temperature
• 13.6 Equilibrium in Saturated Solutions
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 14 Acids and Bases
• Career: Clinical Laboratory Technician
• 14.1 Acids and Bases
• 14.2 Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases
• 14.3 Strengths of Acids and Bases
• 14.4 Dissociation Constants for Acids and Bases
• 14.5 Dissociation of Water
• 14.6 The pH Scale
• Chemistry Link to Health
Stomach Acid, HCl
• 14.7 Reactions of Acids and Bases
• Chemistry Link to Health
Antacids
• 14.8 Acid–Base Titration
• 14.9 Buffers
• Chemistry Link to Health
Buffers in the Blood Plasma
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Key Math Skills
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• Combining Ideas from Chapters 11 to 14
• 15 Oxidation and Reduction
• Career: Dentist
• 15.1 Oxidation and Reduction
• 15.2 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations Using Half-Reactions
• 15.3 Electrical Energy from Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Corrosion: Oxidation of Metals
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Fuel Cells: Clean Energy for the Future
• 15.4 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions That Require Electrical Energy
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 16 Nuclear Chemistry
• Career: Radiologist
• 16.1 Natural Radioactivity
• 16.2 Nuclear Reactions
• Chemistry Link to Health
Radon in Our Homes
• 16.3 Radiation Measurement
• Chemistry Link to Health
Radiation and Food
• 16.4 Half-Life of a Radioisotope
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Dating Ancient Objects
• 16.5 Medical Applications Using Radioactivity
• Chemistry Link to Health
Brachytherapy
• 16.6 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Nuclear Power Plants
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• Combining Ideas from Chapters 15 and 16
• 17 Organic Chemistry
• Career: Firefighter/Emergency Medical Technician
• 17.1 Alkanes
• 17.2 Alkenes, Alkynes, and Polymers
• Chemistry Link to Health
Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Fats
• 17.3 Aromatic Compounds
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Some Common Aromatic Compounds
• 17.4 Alcohols and Ethers
• Chemistry Link to Health
Some Important Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
• 17.5 Aldehydes and Ketones
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Vanilla
• 17.6 Carboxylic Acids and Esters
• Chemistry Link to Health
Carboxylic Acids in Metabolism
• 17.7 Amines and Amides
• Chemistry Link to the Environment
Alkaloids: Amines in Plants
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Naming
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• 18 Biochemistry
• Career: Clinical Lipid Specialist
• 18.1 Carbohydrates
• Chemistry Link to Health
Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
• 18.2 Disaccharides and Polysaccharides
• Chemistry Link to Health
How Sweet is My Sweetener?
• 18.3 Lipids
• Chemistry Link to Health
Trans Fatty Acids and Hydrogenation
• 18.4 Amino Acids and Proteins
• Chemistry Link to Health
Essential Amino Acids
• 18.5 Protein Structure
• 18.6 Proteins as Enzymes
• 18.7 Nucleic Acids
• 18.8 Protein Synthesis
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Questions and Problems
• Challenge Questions
• Answers
• Combining Ideas from Chapters 17 and 18
• Credits
• Glossary/Index
• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
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• T
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