Description
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- Cover
- Half-Title Page
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- Author bio
- Chapter 1 The Origin of Genomic Information
- Introduction
- Genetic Information and Its Transmission
- Structure of DNA and Genome
- Gene Structure
- Gene Regulatory Region
- Introns
- Exons
- The Non-Coding Genomic Sequences
- Repetitive Sequences
- Pseudogenes
- Telomeres
- Ribonucleic Acid
- Ribosomal RNA
- Transfer RNA
- MicroRNA
- Messenger RNA
- Messenger RNA transcription
- Messenger RNA Translation
- The Proteins
- Three-Dimensional Protein Structure
- Protein Structure Representation and File Formats
- PDB File Format
- PDBx or mmCIF File Format
- Visualizing Protein Structure
- Gene Mutations
- Virus Genome
- References
- Chapter 2 The Sources of Genomic Data
- Introduction
- Extraction of DNA, RNA, and Proteins
- DNA, RNA, and Protein Quality
- Reverse Transcription
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- First-Generation Sequencing
- Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing
- Sanger Chain-Terminator Sequencing Method
- Sanger Dye-Terminator Sequencing Method
- Next-Generation Sequencing
- Library Preparation
- TruSeq-style DNA Preparation
- Nextera DNA Preparation
- Enrichment Strategy
- RNA-Sequencing Library Preparation
- Multiplexing and Use of Barcodes
- Sequencing by Synthesis
- Single-end read sequencing
- Paired-end sequencing
- Mate Pair Sequencing
- Base Calling, Base Quality Score, and FASTQ File Format
- Base Calling and Base Quality Score
- FASTQ File Format
- Downstream NGS Data Analysis
- References
- Chapter 3 The NCBI Entrez Databases
- Introduction
- Entrez Retrieval Web Interface
- Entrez Database Web Page
- Entrez Database Indexed Fields
- Searching Entrez Databases
- Entrez Search Results
- Nucleotide Database
- Submission of Sequence Data to GenBank
- GenBank Format
- Nucleotide Sub Databases
- Expressed Sequence Tags
- Genome Survey Sequences
- Sequence-Tagged Sites
- Reference Sequence
- RefSeqGene
- Searching Nucleotide Database
- General Nucleotide Searching Strategy
- Worked Examples
- Gene Database
- Biocollections
- Protein Databases
- Protein Database
- Protein Clusters
- Identical Protein Groups
- Conserved Domain Database
- Finding Conserved Domain of Proteins
- Finding Protein Conserved Domains Using CD-Search
- Finding Proteins with Similar Domain Architectures
- Protein Family Models
- Introduction to Protein Classification
- Protein Family Models Database
- Annotation of Prokaryotic Genome
- HomoloGene
- BioProject
- BioSample
- dbSNP
- The dbSNP Submission
- Searching the dbSNP Database
- dbSNP Record Page
- dbVar Database
- Submission to dbVar Database
- Structural Variant Representation
- Searching dbVar
- The dbVar Record Page
- ClinVar Database
- Submitting Data to ClinVar
- Searching ClinVar Database
- ClinVar Record Page
- Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Database
- Submitting Gene Expression Data to GEO
- GEO DataSets
- GEO DataSets Searching Examples
- GEO Profiles
- Searching GEO Profiles
- Assembly
- Assembly Submission
- Searching the Assembly Database
- Genome Database
- Searching Genome Database
- Browse by Organism
- Human Genome
- Genome Data Viewer
- Genome Data Viewer Front Page
- Components of Genome Data Viewer
- Using Tools Menu
- Using Tracks Menu
- 100 Genome Browser
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
- Searching OMIM
- Searching OMIM from Entrez Interface
- Searching OMIM from Original OMIM Interface
- OMIM Gene Record Page
- OMIM Phenotype Record Page
- PopSet
- Searching PopSet Database
- BioSystems
- Searching BioSystems
- Finding Genes and Proteins Involved in a Pathway
- Finding a Pathway by a Gene
- dbGaP
- Submitting Data to dbGaP
- Accessing dbGaP Data
- Searching dbGaP
- SRA Database
- Submitting Data to SRA Database
- Searching for SRA Data
- Installing SRA Toolkit
- Using SRA Toolkit Executables
- Downloading SRA Files with Prefetch
- Extracting Data from SRA Files
- Extracting Data from dbGaP Non-SRA Files
- Validation of Downloaded SRA Data Integrity
- Taxonomy
- NCBI Literature Databases
- PubMed
- Searching PubMed Database
- PubMed Record Page
- MeSH
- PubMed Central
- Bookshelf
- References
- Chapter 4 NCBI Entrez E-Utilities and Applications
- Introduction
- NCBI Application Programming Interface Key
- NCBI History Server
- E-utilities Programs
- EInfo
- Gquery
- ESearch
- EPost
- ESummary
- EFetch
- ELink
- ESpell
- ECitMatch
- References
- Chapter 5 The Entrez Direct
- Introduction
- EDirect Installation
- Installing EDirect on Linux and MacOS
- Installing EDirect on Windows 10
- Using EDirect
- EInfo
- ESearch
- EFetch
- ELink
- EFilter
- Epost
- Nquire
- Xtract
- XML Structure of Entrez Database Records and Data Types
- Identifying Patterns and Elements in an XML Document
- Extracting XML Child Elements
- Extracting XML Attribute
- Formatting Columns
- Grouping of Child Elements by Parents
- Using Xtract Conditional Arguments with Elements
- Using Xtract Conditional Arguments with String Constraints
- Extracting Data from Docsum Format
- Extracting Data from INSDSeq Format
- Extending EDirect with Bash Shell Script
- References
- Chapter 6 R and Python Packages for the NCBI E-Utilities
- Introduction
- R Entrez Package
- List the NCB Databases
- Displaying a Database Summary
- Displaying the Field List of a Database
- Searching Entrez Databases
- Getting Summary Data from Records
- Extracting Summary Data from Records
- Fetching Database Records
- Listing Linked Databases and Records
- Using BioPython for Entrez Databases
- Installing Python
- Installing Python and BioPython on Linux
- Installing Python and BioPython on Windows
- Using BioPython Entrez Package
- Getting Information of Entrez Databases
- Searching Entrez Databases
- Uploading UIDs to the History Server
- Retrieving Records’ Summaries
- Fetching Data from Entrez Database Records
- Finding Related Records in NCBI Databases
- Printing Records Counts of All Entrez Databases
- Providing Correction Suggestions
- References
- Chapter 7 Pairwise Sequence Alignment
- Introduction
- Pairwise Sequence Alignment
- Global Sequence Alignment
- Similarity Scores
- Global Alignment Algorithm
- Local Sequence Alignment and Algorithm
- BLAST Algorithm
- PSI-BLAST
- References
- Chapter 8 Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
- Introduction
- Web BLAST
- BLAST Field Description
- Using BLAST
- Aligning Two Sequences
- Aligning Multiple Sequences
- Identifying a Nucleotide Sequence
- Finding Closely Related Species
- Identifying Unknown Bacteria Using 16S rRNA Sequence
- Constructing Phylogenetic Tree for Human Related Species
- Constructing Phylogenetic Tree Using Protein Sequences
- Annotate a Metagenomic Contig
- Finding Protein Conserved Domains with Solved Structures
- Designing Primers for PCR
- Stand-Alone BLAST
- Installing and Running local BLAST on Windows
- Installing and Running Local BLAST on Linux
- Building a BLAST Database
- The Use of the Local BLAST
- References
- Index
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