Body Studies

Höfundur Margo DeMello

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780415699303

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár 2014

10.190 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover Page
  • Half-Title Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • List of figures
  • Preface
  • Part I Understanding the Body from a Social and Cultural Perspective
  • 1 Introduction: Theorizing the Body
  • An introduction to body studies
  • Interesting issues: born this way blog
  • Embodiment
  • Interesting issues: apotemnophilia
  • Inscribing the social order
  • Theorizing the female body
  • Counter-inscription
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Part II The Scientific and Biomedical Body
  • 2 Healthy and Diseased Bodies
  • The social construction of health and illness
  • Interesting issues: schizophrenia in Ireland
  • Culturally specific illnesses and conditions
  • Disability and the normative body
  • Freaks, monsters, and freak shows
  • Gender, morbidity, and mortality
  • HIV/AIDS: a bodily, social, and cultural phenomenon
  • Class matters: illness and inequality
  • Interesting issues: man robs bank to get health care
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 3 Aging Bodies
  • How we age
  • The culture of youth
  • Interesting issues: the cougar
  • Problems facing the elderly
  • Age norms
  • Interesting issues: Helen Mirren’s bikini
  • Experiences of aging
  • The aging prison population
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 4 Reproducing Bodies
  • Menstruation, fertility, and menopause
  • Contraception, abortion, and reproductive rights
  • Interesting issues: project prevention
  • Population control, race, and the loss of women’s choice
  • Interesting issues: China’s one child policy
  • Pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation
  • Assisted reproductive technologies
  • Prenatal testing and the threat of the designer baby
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 5 Dead Bodies
  • How and where people die
  • Organized death
  • Interesting issues: the killing fields of Cambodia
  • How do we know when we’re dead?
  • Treating the dead
  • Burial rites
  • Other methods of disposing of the dead
  • Interesting isssues: Georgia Tri-State Crematory scandal
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Part III Mapping Difference onto Bodies
  • 6 Racialized and Colonized Bodies
  • What is race?
  • Interesting issues: the shooting of Trayvon Martin
  • Colonialism and the emergence of race
  • The display and eroticization of racialized bodies
  • Interesting issues: good hair
  • Mapping and measuring bodies in the era of biological racism
  • Race, health, and race purity
  • The animalization of non-white bodies
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 7 Gendered Bodies
  • The gendered body
  • Men are instrumental; women are ornamental
  • Interesting issues: the removal of Hillary Clinton from the Situation Room photo
  • Becoming male or female: circumcision and clitoridectomy
  • Hair matters
  • Women’s bodies: smaller is better
  • Interesting issues: pens for women
  • The problematic male body
  • Male and female: transgendered bodies
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 8 Sexualized Bodies
  • How sex is produced
  • Intersexuality: are there just two sexes?
  • Changing sex: transsexuality
  • Male and female sexualities
  • Interesting issues: Toddlers & Tiaras and the sexualization of little girls
  • Gay, straight, bi, and ?: a diversity of sexualities
  • Body play, bondage, and fetishes
  • Sex as a weapon: rape and castration
  • Interesting issues: the Toronto SlutWalk
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 9 Classed Bodies
  • How does class shape the body?
  • Dirty jobs and clean jobs
  • Pink-collar bodies
  • Consumption, class, and the body
  • Adorning the classed body: sumptuary laws
  • Interesting issues: shoes and class
  • The invisibility of poor bodies
  • Interesting issues: white trash
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Part IV Bodies and Privilege
  • 10 Beautiful Bodies
  • The science of beauty
  • Interesting issues: the Golden Ratio
  • The importance of female beauty
  • Beauty pays
  • Beautiful men
  • Racialized and classed standards of beauty
  • Interesting issues: ulzzang
  • Manufacturing beauty: cosmetic surgery
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 11 Fat and Thin Bodies
  • The obesity epidemic
  • Interesting issues: the fat acceptance movement and fatshion blogs
  • The drive to lose weight
  • Eating disorders
  • You need some meat on your bones: a preference for fat
  • Weight prejudice
  • Interesting issues: Lane Bryant ad: too fat for TV
  • Sugar, fast food, and the sweetening of the world’s food
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Part V Extraordinary Bodies
  • 12 Modified Bodies
  • From raw to cooked
  • Body modification in traditional cultures
  • Body modification in states
  • Body modification today
  • Tattooing, gender, and sexuality
  • Interesting issues: Jean Carroll
  • Modern primitives and non-mainstream body modifications
  • Interesting issues: Spanner case
  • Subversive bodies
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 13 Religious Bodies
  • The veil
  • Pollution and the female body
  • Interesting issues: the witch
  • Denying the body: fasting, abstinence, and self-mortification
  • Interesting issues: Christian weight loss programs
  • Religion and sex
  • The body/soul division
  • Bodily practices
  • Spirit possession, stigmata, and resurrection: miracles of the faithful
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Part VI State and Corporate Regulation of the Body
  • 14 Tortured, Punished, and Convict Bodies
  • Marking deviance: branding, castration, and tattooing
  • Interesting issues: Geneva Convention
  • Torture, rape, and other forms of corporal punishment
  • Capital punishment
  • The rise of the prison and the confinement of criminals
  • Marks of deviance: identifying criminals
  • Interesting issues: mug shots
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 15 Commodified Bodies
  • Slavery and the ownership of people
  • Prostitution, sex trafficking, and sex tourism
  • Interesting issues: virginity for sale
  • Selling love: mail order brides
  • Interesting issues: romance tourism
  • Pornographic bodies
  • How much are bodies, and body parts, worth?
  • Who owns our bodies?
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • 16 Animal Bodies
  • Human–animal kinship: evolutionary links
  • Interesting issues: human–animal transformation
  • Domestication and selective breeding: the creation of animal bodies
  • Altering the animal body
  • Bodily control
  • Interesting issues: the link between violence to animals and violence to humans
  • A different kind of hybrid
  • Human–animal kinship: coming together
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Part VII Bodies of the Future
  • 17 Conclusion: Bodies of the Future
  • Cyborg bodies
  • Virtual bodies
  • Hybrid bodies
  • Digital bodies
  • Key terms
  • Further reading
  • Bibliography
  • Index
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