Efnisyfirlit

• Copyright
• Dedication
• Preface
• Biographical Sketch of Signe Brunnstrom
• Contributors
• Reviewers
• Acknowledgments
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Introduction
• Unit 1: BasicConcepts
• Chapter 1: Basic Concepts in Kinesiology: Kinematics
• Historical Perspective: A Glance at the Past
• Introduction
• Kinesiology Terminology
• Human Movement: Kinetics and Kinematics
• Planes of Motion and Axes of Motion
• Frontal Plane
• Sagittal Plane
• Horizontal Plane
• Segment and Body Motion
• Naming Movements at Joints
• Special Cases
• Osteokinematics: Joint Motion in Terms of Position and Type
• Definition
• Description of Types of Motion
• Translatory Motion
• Rotary Motion
• Impact of Translatory and Rotary Motion
• Degrees of Freedom
• Clinical Goniometry
• End Feel
• Kinematic Chains
• Open and Closed Kinematic Chains
• Arthrokinematics: Joint Surface Motion
• Definition
• Types of Joints
• Joint Structure
• Synarthrodial Joints
• Amphiarthrodial Joints
• Diarthrodial Joints
• Joint Capsule
• Other Materials Found in Synovial Joints
• Basic Arthrokinematic Joint Motions
• Joint Shapes as They Pertain to Arthrokinematic Motion
• Joint Axes in Function
• Close-Packed and Open-Packed Joint Positions
• Clinical Applications
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 2: Mechanical Principles: Kinetics
• Introduction
• Determinants of Motions
• Types of Motion
• Location of Motion
• Magnitude of Motion
• Direction of Motion
• Rate of Motion and Change of Motion
• Forces
• Types of Forces
• Newton’s Laws of Motion
• Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
• Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Acceleration
• Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Action-Reaction
• Force Vectors and Their Considerations
• Force Vector Diagrams
• Composition of Forces
• Levers
• First-Class Lever
• Second-Class Lever
• Third-Class Lever
• Mechanical Advantage
• Static Equilibrium
• Torque
• Parallel Force Systems
• Resolution of Forces
• Forces Acting at Angles
• Laws of the Right Triangle
• Force Applications to the Body
• Weight and Center of Gravity (Center of Mass)
• Center of Gravity or Center of Mass
• Stable, Unstable, and Neutral Equilibrium
• Base of Support
• Levers and Muscle Activity
• Free Body Diagrams
• Calculation of Muscle and Joint Forces
• Muscles
• Joints
• Applying Resistances to the Body
• Clinical Application of Concepts
• Pulleys
• Single Fixed Pulley
• Movable Pulley
• Anatomic Pulleys
• Leverage Factor
• Stretching vs. Joint Mobilization
• Pressure
• SUMMARY
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 3: The Movement System: Nerve and Muscle Physiology and the Control of Human Movement
• Introduction
• Physiology of Excitable Tissue: Nerve and Muscle
• Nervous System Anatomy Overview
• Nervous System Classifications
• Nerve Fibers
• Nerve Fibers in the Peripheral Nervous System
• Classification of Motor and Sensory Nerve Fiberson the Basis of Axonal Diameter in the PeripheralNer
• Classification of Sensory Fibers on the Basis ofFiber Origin within the Peripheral Nervous System
• Classification of Motor Fibers on the Basis of FiberDestination within the Peripheral Nervous System
• Nerve Fibers in the Central Nervous System
• Muscular System
• Structure of Skeletal Muscle
• Muscle and Muscle Fiber Structure
• Muscle Contraction and Relaxation
• Myoneural Junction:Transmission of Impulses fromNerves to Skeletal Muscle Fibers
• Conduction of Muscle Impulses to the Interiorof the Muscle Fiber: Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Excitation-Contraction Coupling
• Sliding Filament Model of Muscle Contraction
• Muscle Relaxation
• Muscle Fiber Types
• The Motor Unit
• Gradation of Strength of Muscle Contraction
• Joint, Tendon, and Muscle Receptors
• Joint Receptors
• Golgi Tendon Organs
• Muscle Spindles
• Focus on the Sensory Function of the Muscle Spindle
• Focus on the Motor Function of the Muscle Spindle
• Summary of Muscle Spindle Functions
• Kinesthesia and Proprioception
• Movement or “Motor” Control
• Dynamic Systems Approach to Understanding Motor Control
• Motor Control at the Spinal Region
• Reflexes
• Pattern Generators
• Motor Control within the Brainstem
• Cerebral Motor Centers
• Motor Cortex
• Intermediate Control Centers
• Cerebellum
• Basal Ganglia
• Integration of Motor Control to Produce Functional Movement
• Functional Applications and Clinical Considerations
• Muscle Weakness
• Abnormal Muscle Tone
• Coordination Problems
• Involuntary Movements
• Common Pathological Conditions Affecting Movement System Function
• Peripheral Nerve Injury
• Cerebral Palsy
• Cerebrovascular Accident
• Basal Ganglia Disorders
• Cerebellar Disorders
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 4: Muscle Activity and Strength
• Introduction
• Muscle Activity
• Recording Muscle Activity
• Muscle Activation
• Isometric
• Concentric
• Eccentric
• Isotonic
• Isokinetic
• Muscle Anatomic Activity
• Muscle Attachments
• Muscle Fiber Types
• Muscle Functional Activity
• Agonist
• Antagonist
• Synergist
• Muscle Characteristics
• Viscosity
• Elasticity and Extensibility
• Stress-Strain
• Creep
• Muscle Strength
• Muscle Size
• Fiber Architecture
• Passive Components
• Length-Tension Relationships and Physiological Length of Muscle
• Moment Arm
• Speed of Contraction
• Active Tension
• Age and Gender
• Passive Excursion of Muscles
• Passive Insufficiency
• Tendon Action of Muscle
• Active Excursion of Muscles
• Active Insufficiency
• Leverage and Length-Tension Interactions
• Positive and Negative Work
• Eccentric Muscle Forces
• Energy Expenditure
• Differences in Crossbridge Mechanisms
• Elastic Forces of Muscle
• Open Kinetic Chain versus Closed Kinetic Chain
• Factors Affecting Maximum Isometric Muscle Force
• Exercise-Induced Muscle Injury
• Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness
• Hamstring Strain
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Unit 2: UpperQuarter
• Chapter 5: Shoulder Complex
• Introduction
• Bones
• Manubrium
• Clavicle
• Scapula
• Humerus
• Joints
• Definition of Shoulder Girdle Movements
• Shoulder Girdle Elevation
• Shoulder Girdle Depression
• Shoulder Girdle Protraction
• Shoulder Girdle Retraction
• Shoulder Girdle Upward Rotation
• Shoulder Girdle Downward Rotation
• Scapular Tilting
• Anterior-Posterior Tilting of the Scapula
• Medial-Lateral Tilting of the Scapula
• Sternoclavicular Joint
• Sternoclavicular Joint Ligaments
• Sternoclavicular Joint Kinematics
• Sternoclavicular Joint Arthrokinematics
• Acromioclavicular Joint
• Acromioclavicular Joint Ligaments
• Acromioclavicular Joint Kinematics
• Scapulothoracic Joint
• Scapulothoracic Joint Function
• Scapulothoracic Kinematics
• Scapular Elevation and Depression
• Scapular Protraction and Retraction
• Scapular Upward Rotation and Downward Rotation
• Glenohumeral Joint
• Type of Joint
• Capsular Reinforcement
• Coracoacromial Arch
• Bursae
• Glenohumeral Joint Kinematics
• Glenohumeral Arthrokinematic Motions
• Shoulder Abduction in the Plane of the Scapula (Scaption)
• Resting and Close-Packed Positions of the Shoulder Complex Joints
• The Bicipital Groove
• Scapulohumeral Rhythm
• Muscles of the Shoulder Complex
• Scapular Stabilizer Muscles of the Shoulder Complex
• Serratus Anterior
• Trapezius
• Rhomboid Major and Minor
• Pectoralis Minor
• Levator Scapulae
• Glenohumeral Stabilizing Muscles of the Shoulder
• Supraspinatus
• Infraspinatus and Teres Minor
• Subscapularis
• Biceps Brachii and Triceps Brachii
• Large Muscle Movers of the Shoulder
• Deltoid
• Latissimus Dorsi
• Teres Major
• Pectoralis Major
• Coracobrachialis
• Function of Muscles of the Shoulder Complex
• Passive and Dynamic Stabilization of the Glenohumeral Joint
• Passive Stabilization
• Dynamic Stabilization
• Rotator Cuff Stabilization
• Biceps Brachii
• The Deltoid and Rotator Cuff
• Synergistic Muscle Actions
• Muscle Forces and Moment (Lever) Arm Lengths
• Muscle Activity during Functional Motions
• Placing the Hand behind the Head
• Pulling
• Functional Deficiency Applications
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 6: Elbow and Forearm Complex
• Introduction
• Bones
• Humerus
• Ulna
• Radius
• Joints
• Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Joints
• Osteokinematics
• Arthrokinematics
• Humeroulnar Arthrokinematics
• Humeroradial Arthrokinematics
• Carrying Angle
• Soft Tissue of the Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Articulations
• Radioulnar Articulations
• Radioulnar Joint Kinematics
• Arthrokinematics of the Proximal Radioulnar Joint
• Arthrokinematics of the Distal Radioulnar Joint
• Soft Tissue of the Radioulnar Joint Complex
• Muscles
• Elbow Flexors
• Brachialis
• Biceps Brachii
• Brachioradialis
• Pronator Teres
• Elbow Extensors
• Triceps Brachii
• Anconeus
• Forearm Supinators
• Forearm Pronators
• Pronator Teres
• Pronator Quadratus
• Functional Movement and the Muscles of the Elbow/Forearm Region
• Muscles as Agonists, Antagonists, and/or Synergists
• Selection of Muscles in Functional Movement: Synergistic Contractions
• One-Joint and Multijoint Muscles of the Elbow and Forearm
• Typical Elbow and Forearm Muscular Function: Summary and Comparisons
• Elbow Flexion
• Supination and Pronation
• Comparison of actions of the biceps brachiiand the supinator in supination
• Comparison of actions of the pronator teresand the pronator quadratus in pronation
• Extension: Comparison of action of the triceps and the anconeus
• Closed Kinematic Chain Motion at the Elbow Complex
• Analyses of Muscle Activity during Common Functional Movements
• Placing the Hand behind the Head
• Pulling
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 7: Wrist and Hand
• Introduction
• Bones
• Wrist
• Distal Ulna
• Distal Radius
• Carpal Bones
• Hand
• Metacarpals
• Phalanges
• Joints
• Wrist
• Radiocarpal Joint
• Midcarpal Joint
• Hand
• Carpometacarpal Joints
• Fingers and Thumb
• Metacarpophalangeal Joints
• Interphalangeal Joints
• Soft Tissue Supporting Structures
• Ligaments of the Wrist
• Ligaments of the Hand and Fingers
• Muscles
• Muscles Acting on the Wrist
• Wrist Extensors
• Wrist Flexors
• Radial and Ulnar Motions
• Muscles Acting on the Digits
• Extrinsic Muscles
• Long Finger Extensors
• Long Finger Flexors
• Thumb Muscles
• Thumb Flexors
• Thumb Extensors
• Thumb Abductors
• Intrinsic Muscles
• Thenar Muscle Group
• Hypothenar Muscle Group
• Deep Muscle (Midpalm) Group
• Extensor Mechanism
• Tendinous System
• Retinacular System
• Extensor Hood
• Flexor Pulleys
• Motions
• Motions of the Wrist
• Osteokinematic Wrist Motions
• Arthrokinematic Wrist Motions
• Motions of the Fingers
• Osteokinematic Motions of the Fingers
• Arthrokinematic Motions of the Fingers
• Functional Movements of the Wrist and Hand
• Types of Grasp
• Strength of Grip
• Grasping
• Role of the Wrist Extensors in Grasping
• Role of the Long Finger Flexors in Grasping
• Role of the Intrinsic Muscles in Grasping
• Intrinsic-Plus and Intrinsic-Minus Positions
• Abduction and Adduction of Digits 2 to 5
• Relationship of MCP Abduction and Adduction to Flexion and Extension
• Muscles Acting in Abduction of the Fingers
• Muscles Acting in Adduction of the Fingers
• Opposition of the Little Finger
• Balanced Forces
• Fingers
• Thumb
• Mobility
• Nomenclature
• Motion and Function
• Synergic Action of Wrist Muscles in Movements of the Thumb and Little Finger
• Peripheral Nerves of the Wrist and Hand
• Peripheral Nerve Innervations
• Peripheral Nerve Injuries
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 8: Head, Neck, and Trunk
• Introduction
• Bones
• Normal Curves of the Vertebral Column
• Nonpalpable Structures
• Palpable Structures
• First and Second Cervical Vertebrae
• Third to Sixth Cervical Vertebrae
• C-7 Vertebra Prominence
• Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae
• Sacrum and Coccyx
• Thorax (Rib Cage)
• Sternum
• Vertebral Joints, Ligaments, and Motions
• Vertebral Motions
• Anterior Vertebral Joint Elements
• Longitudinal Ligaments
• Disc Pressures
• Posterior Vertebral Joint Elements
• Ligaments
• Coupling Motions
• Cervical Region
• Thoracic Region
• Facet Joints
• Costal Joints
• Lumbar Region
• Lumbosacral Junction
• Thoracolumbar Fascia
• Sacrum
• Sacroiliac Joint
• Type of Joint
• Motions
• Ligaments
• Symphysis Pubis
• Coccygeal Joints
• Pelvic Balance
• Muscles
• Anterior Cervical Muscles
• Primary Neck Flexors
• Accessory Neck Flexors
• Posterior Cervical Muscles
• Suboccipital Muscles
• Transversospinal Muscles
• Erector Spinae Muscles
• Posterior Thoracic and Lumbar Muscles
• Deep Muscles of the Back
• Transversospinal Muscles
• Thoracic and Lumbar Erector Spinae Muscles
• Quadratus Lumborum
• Anterior and Lateral Trunk Muscles
• Rectus Abdominis
• External Abdominal Oblique
• Internal Abdominal Oblique
• Transverse Abdominis
• External and Internal Intercostals
• Diaphragm
• Functions of the Head, Neck, and Trunk Muscles
• Balancing of the Head and the Vertebral Column
• Trunk Motions and Stabilization of the Vertebrae
• Forward Bending and Lifting (Knees Extended)
• Squat Lifting
• Functional Activities (Muscles of the Extremities and Trunk)
• Breathing and Coughing
• Temporomandibular Joints
• Motions of the Temporomandibular Joint
• Muscles
• Jaw Closure
• Jaw Opening
• Temporomandibular Dysfunction
• Summary
• Lab Activities
• References
• Unit 3: LowerQuarter
• Chapter 9: Pelvis and Hip
• Introduction
• Bones
• Pelvis
• Ilium
• Ischium
• Pubis
• Acetabulum
• Femur
• Biomechanical Angulations of the Femur
• Angle of Inclination
• Angle of Torsion
• Biomechanical Angulations of the Acetabulum
• Center Edge Angle
• Acetabular Anteversion Angle
• Joints
• Pelvis
• Hip Joint
• Osteokinematics
• Pelvic Motion on the Femur
• Hip Motion on the Pelvis
• Arthrokinematics
• Soft Tissue at the Hip Joint
• Muscles
• Flexors
• Iliopsoas
• Rectus Femoris
• Sartorius
• Tensor Fasciae Latae
• Pectineus
• Secondary Flexors
• Adductors
• Adductor longus and brevis
• Adductor magnus
• Gracilis
• Extensors
• Gluteus Maximus
• Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
• Abductors
• Gluteus Medius
• Gluteus Minimus
• Tensor Fasciae Latae
• Lateral Rotators
• Medial Rotators
• Factors Affecting the Roles of the Muscles of the Pelvis and Hip
• Muscle Line of Pull and Leverage
• Muscular Sufficiency: Multi-Joint versus Single-Joint Muscles
• Weight-bearing and Nonweight-bearing Functions of Hip Muscles
• Analysis of Muscle Activity at Pelvis and Hip
• Analysis of Sagittal Plane Motion at the Hip and Pelvis
• Overview of Hip Flexion Function
• Hip Flexion in Standing
• Hip Flexion in the Sitting Position
• Sit-ups and Straight Leg Raises
• Overview of Hip Extension Function
• Hip Extension in Prone
• Hip Extensors in Stance and in the Sitting Position
• Analysis of Frontal Plane Motion and Control at the Hip and Pelvis
• Overview of Abduction Function
• Overview of Adduction Function
• Analysis of Transverse Plane Motion at the Hip and Pelvis
• Pelvic Rotation
• Overview of Hip Medial and Lateral Rotation Function
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 10: Knee
• Introduction
• Bones
• Femur
• Tibia
• Patella
• Joints
• Tibiofemoral Joint
• Menisci
• Ligaments and Capsule
• Collateral Ligaments
• Cruciate Ligaments
• Capsule and Other Inert Soft Tissue Structures
• Kinematics of the Tibiofemoral Joint
• Axes for Flexion and Extension
• Axial Rotation
• Terminal Rotation of the Knee
• Arthrokinematics of the Tibiofemoral Joint
• Patellofemoral Joint
• Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint
• Patellofemoral Contact
• Patellofemoral Static and Dynamic Alignment
• Arthrokinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint
• Q Angle
• Muscles
• Knee Extensors
• Knee Flexors
• Tibial Rotators
• Functions of Muscles of the Knee
• Knee Extensors
• Knee Flexors
• Hamstrings
• Popliteus
• One-Joint and Two-Joint Muscles Acting at the Knee
• Knee Flexion Combined with Hip Extension
• Knee Extension Combined with Hip Flexion
• Knee Flexion Combined with Hip Flexion
• Knee Extension Combined with Hip Extension
• Knee Flexion Combined with Ankle Plantarflexion
• Knee Extension Combined with Ankle Plantarflexion
• Joint Forces
• Tibiofemoral Joint Forces
• Patellofemoral Joint Forces
• Torque of Muscles Acting at the Knee
• Quadriceps Femoris Torque
• Knee Flexor Muscle Torque
• Hamstrings to Quadriceps Torque Ratio
• Interaction of Muscles and Ligaments in Function
• Sensory Innervation and Reflexes
• Static and Dynamic Connections
• Muscle Protection of Ligaments
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 11: Ankle and Foot
• Introduction
• Bones
• Leg Bones
• Tibia
• Fibula
• Tarsal Bones
• Talus
• Calcaneus
• Navicular
• Three Cuneiforms
• Cuboid
• Metatarsal Bones
• Phalanges
• Joints
• Motion Terminology
• Tibiofibular Joints
• Kinematics
• Arthrokinematics
• Talocrural Joint
• Kinematics
• Arthrokinematics
• Subtalar Joint
• Kinematics
• Arthrokinematics
• Transverse Tarsal Joint
• Talonavicular Joint
• Calcaneocuboid Joint
• Kinematics
• Arthrokinematics
• Tarsometatarsal Joints
• Intermetatarsal Joints
• Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints
• Muscles of the Ankle and Foot
• Posterior Group of Muscles
• Gastrocnemius
• Soleus
• Plantaris
• Function of the Triceps Surae
• Tibialis Posterior
• Flexor Digitorum Longus and Flexor Hallucis Longus
• Functions of the Deep Muscles of the Calf
• Lateral Group of Muscles
• Peroneus (fibularis) Longus and Brevis
• Functions of the Peroneal Muscles
• Anterior Group of Muscles
• Tibialis Anterior
• Extensor Hallucis Longus
• Extensor Digitorum Longus and Peroneus Tertius
• Function of the Pretibial Group
• Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot
• Function of Leg and Foot Muscles and Joints
• Pronation and Supination
• At the Subtalar Joint
• Other Joints
• Arches of the Foot
• Loading of the Foot
• Deformities of the Foot
• Pes Planus (Flat Foot)
• Pes Cavus (Club Foot)
• Hallux Valgus
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 12: Stance and Gait
• Introduction
• Stance Posture
• Forces Required to Maintain Stance
• Postural Sway
• Balance of Forces Occurring in Symmetric Stance: Functional Applications
• Functional Stance Control at the Ankle Joint
• Functional Stance Control at the Knee Joint
• Functional Stance Control at the Hip Joint
• Functional Stance Control at the Head and Trunk
• Recovery Strategies
• Ankle strategy
• Hip strategy
• Stepping or Reaching Strategies
• Walking Gait
• Gait Terminology
• Functional Tasks of Gait
• Kinematics of Gait
• Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Gait
• Angular Joint Displacements
• Sagittal Plane Motion
• PELVIS
• HIP
• KNEE
• ANKLE AND FOOT
• Frontal Plane Motion
• PELVIS
• HIP
• KNEE
• Ankle and Foot
• Subtalar Joint
• Midtarsal Joint
• Toes
• Transverse Plane Motion
• PELVIS
• HIP
• KNEE
• Combined Ankle and Foot
• Range of Motion Requirements of Normal Gait
• Kinetics of Gait
• Ground Reaction Forces
• Muscles of Gait
• Muscular Activation Patterns
• Summary of Muscular Activation Patterns through the Gait Cycle
• Initial Contact
• Loading Response
• Midstance
• Terminal Stance and Preswing
• Swing Phases
• Identification of Muscular Activation Patterns by Body Segment
• Upper Extremity Muscles
• Trunk Muscles
• Lower Extremity Muscles
• HIP FLEXORS
• HIP EXTENSORS
• HIP ABDUCTORS
• HIP ADDUCTORS
• KNEE EXTENSORS
• KNEE FLEXORS
• ANKLE DORSIFLEXORS
• ANKLE PLANTARFLEXORS
• INTRINSIC MUSCLES OF THE FOOT
• Gait Analysis
• Advances in Laboratory Gait Analysis
• Observational Gait Analysis in the Clinic Setting
• Developmental Aspects of Gait: Life Span Changes
• Immature Walking
• Mature Walking
• Gait Changes in the Older Adult
• Gait Efficiency
• Determinants of Gait
• Pelvis and Hip Determinants
• Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Foot Determinants
• Overall Effect of Determinants
• Challenges to Gait Efficiency
• Impaired Gait in Common Pathological Neurologic Conditions
• Neurological Gait: Cerebral Palsy
• Neurological Gait: Cerebrovascular Accidentand Adult Hemiplegia
• Neurological Gait: Parkinson’s Disease
• Neurological Gait: Ataxia
• Impaired Gait in Common Pathological Orthopedic Conditions
• Orthopedic Gait:Quadriceps Weakness
• Orthopedic Gait: Knee Motion Restriction
• Orthopedic Gait: Ankle Motion Restriction
• Orthopedic Gait: Gluteus Medius Weakness
• Effect of an Assistive Device on the Functional Tasks and Efficiency of Gait
• Running Gait
• Phases
• Stance Phase: Absorption
• Stance Phase: Propulsion
• Swing Phase: Initial Swing
• Swing Phase: Terminal Swing
• Kinematics
• Sagittal Plane Motion
• Trunk and Pelvis
• Hip
• Knee
• Ankle and Foot
• Frontal Plane Motion
• Trunk and Pelvis
• Hip
• Knee
• Ankle and Foot
• Transverse Plane Motion
• Trunk and Pelvis
• Hip
• Knee
• Ankle and Foot
• Changes at Different Speeds
• Muscle Activity at the Hip, Knee, and Ankle in Running
• Hip Muscle Groups
• Knee Muscle Groups
• Ankle and Foot Muscle Groups
• Kinetics of Running
• Internal Forces
• Ground Reaction Forces
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 13: Kinesiology Applications in Daily Functional Activities
• Introduction
• Mobility
• Floor Mobility: Rolling and Floor-to-Stand
• Rolling
• Supine to Prone
• SEQUENCE OF MOVEMENT
• JOINT MOTION
• MUSCLE ACTIVITY
• Floor-to-Stand
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Sit-to-Stand Transfer
• Sit-to-Stand from a Seated Position using the Arms of a Chair
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Sit-to-Stand from a Seated Position without using the Arms on a Chair
• Occupational and Daily Activities
• Lifting Tasks
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Household Tasks
• Vacuuming
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Occupational Tasks
• Computer Stations
• Sequence of Movement and Joint Motions
• Muscle Activity
• Assembly Line Workers
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Clinician Activities
• Patient Protective Measures: Spotting during Ambulation
• Sequence of Movement
• JOINT MOTION
• MUSCLE ACTIVITY
• Clinician Ergonomics: Manual Resistance
• Upper Extremity Resistance
• Lower Extremity Resistance
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 14: Kinesiology Applications of Upper Extremity Activities of Daily Living
• Introduction
• Functional Applications
• Activities Requiring Primarily Shoulder Complex Movement
• Reaching Overhead and Forward
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Reaching Overhead and Backward
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Hobby or Work Activity: Sanding Wood
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Hygiene Activity: Oral Care
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Activities Requiring Primarily Elbow Movement
• Feeding
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Donning Socks or Pants
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Activities Requiring Primarily Forearm Movement
• Driving
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Pouring
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Turning a Key
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Activities Requiring Primarily Wrist Movement
• Using a Hammer
• Sequence of Movement
• Joint Motion
• Muscle Activity
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Chapter 15: Sports and Recreation
• Introduction
• Sports Activities
• Baseball Pitching
• Windup Phase
• Early Cocking (Stride) Phase
• Late Cocking Phase
• Acceleration Phase
• Follow-through (Deceleration) Phase
• Fast Pitch Softball Pitching
• Windup Phase
• 6 o’clock Phase
• 3 o’clock Phase
• 12 o’clock Phase
• 9 o’clock Phase
• Follow-through Phase
• Soccer Instep Kick
• Backswing Phase
• Leg-Cocking Phase
• Acceleration Phase
• Follow-through Phase
• Freestyle Swimming
• Kicking
• Rolling
• Pull-through Phase
• Hand-entry Phase
• Early Pull-through Phase
• Middle Pull-through Phase
• Late Pull-through Phase
• Recovery Phase
• Leisure Activities
• Golf Swing
• Windup Phase
• Forward Swing Phase
• Acceleration Phase
• Follow-through Phase
• Tennis Serve
• Windup Phase
• Cocking Phase
• Acceleration Phase
• Follow-through Phase
• Cycling
• Power Phase
• Recovery Phase
• Summary
• Discussion Questions
• Lab Activities
• References
• Glossary
• Index