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• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Brief Contents
• Table of Contents
• Applications and Activities
• About the Author
• Preface
• Chapter 1 Chemistry in Our Lives
• CAREER Forensic Scientist
• CLINICAL UPDATE Forensic Evidence Helps Solve the Crime
• 1.1 Chemistry and Chemicals
• 1.2 Scientific Method: Thinking Like a Scientist
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH Early Chemist: Paracelsus
• 1.3 Studying and Learning Chemistry
• 1.4 Key Math Skills for Chemistry
• 1.5 Writing Numbers in Scientific Notation
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Forensic Evidence Helps Solve the Crime
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Key Math Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 2 Chemistry and Measurements
• CAREER Registered Nurse
• CLINICAL UPDATE Greg’s Visit with His Doctor
• 2.1 Units of Measurement
• 2.2 Measured Numbers and Significant Figures
• 2.3 Significant Figures in Calculations
• 2.4 Prefixes and Equalities
• 2.5 Writing Conversion Factors
• 2.6 Problem Solving Using Unit Conversion
• 2.7 Density
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Bone Density
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Greg’s Visit with His Doctor
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Key Math Skill
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 3 Matter and Energy
• CAREER Dietitian
• CLINICAL UPDATE A Diet and Exercise Program
• 3.1 Classification of Matter
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Breathing Mixtures
• 3.2 States and Properties of Matter
• 3.3 Temperature
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Variation in Body Temperature
• 3.4 Energy
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change
• 3.5 Energy and Nutrition
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Losing and Gaining Weight
• 3.6 Specific Heat
• 3.7 Changes of State
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Steam Burns
• CLINICAL UPDATE: A Diet and Exercise Program
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• COMBINING IDEAS from Chapters 1 to 3
• Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements
• CAREER Farmer
• CLINICAL UPDATE Improving Crop Production
• 4.1 Elements and Symbols
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Toxicity of Mercury
• 4.2 The Periodic Table
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Elements Essential to Health
• 4.3 The Atom
• 4.4 Atomic Number and Mass Number
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Many Forms of Carbon
• 4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass
• 4.6 Electron Energy Levels
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Biological Reactions to UV Light
• 4.7 Trends in Periodic Properties
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Improving Crop Production
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 5 Nuclear Chemistry
• CAREER Radiation Technologist
• CLINICAL UPDATE Cardiac Imaging Using a Radioisotope
• 5.1 Natural Radioactivity
• 5.2 Nuclear Reactions
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Radon in Our Homes
• 5.3 Radiation Measurement
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Radiation and Food
• 5.4 Half‐Life of a Radioisotope
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Dating Ancient Objects
• 5.5 Medical Applications Using Radioactivity
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Brachytherapy
• 5.6 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Nuclear Power Plants
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Cardiac Imaging Using a Radioisotope
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds
• CAREER Pharmacy Technician
• CLINICAL UPDATE Compounds at the Pharmacy
• 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Ions in the Body
• 6.2 Ionic Compounds
• 6.3 Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas
• 6.4 Polyatomic Ions
• 6.5 Molecular Compounds: Sharing Electrons
• 6.6 Lewis Structures for Molecules
• 6.7 Electronegativity and Bond Polarity
• 6.8 Shapes of Molecules
• 6.9 Polarity of Molecules and Intermolecular Forces
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Compounds at the Pharmacy
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• COMBINING IDEAS from Chapters 4 to 6
• Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities and Reactions
• CAREER Exercise Physiologist
• CLINICAL UPDATE Improving Natalie’s Overall Fitness
• 7.1 The Mole
• 7.2 Molar Mass
• 7.3 Calculations Using Molar Mass
• 7.4 Equations for Chemical Reactions
• 7.5 Types of Chemical Reactions
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Incomplete Combustion: Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide
• 7.6 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
• 7.7 Mole Relationships in Chemical Equations
• 7.8 Mass Calculations for Chemical Reactions
• 7.9 Energy in Chemical Reactions
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cold Packs and Hot Packs
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Improving Natalie’s Overall Fitness
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 8 Gases
• CAREER Respiratory Therapist
• CLINICAL UPDATE Exercise‐Induced Asthma
• 8.1 Properties of Gases
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Measuring Blood Pressure
• 8.2 Pressure and Volume (Boyle’s Law)
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Pressure-Volume Relationship in Breathing
• 8.3 Temperature and Volume (Charles’s Law)
• 8.4 Temperature and Pressure (Gay-Lussac’s Law)
• 8.5 The Combined Gas Law
• 8.6 Volume and Moles (Avogadro’s Law)
• 8.7 Partial Pressures (Dalton’s Law)
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hyperbaric Chambers
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Exercise-Induced Asthma
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 9 Solutions
• CAREER Dialysis Nurse
• CLINICAL UPDATE Using Dialysis for Renal Failure
• 9.1 Solutions
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Water in the Body
• 9.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Electrolytes in Body Fluids
• 9.3 Solubility
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Gout and Kidney Stones: A Problem of Saturation in Body Fluids
• 9.4 Solution Concentrations
• 9.5 Dilution of Solutions
• 9.6 Properties of Solutions
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Dialysis by the Kidneys and the Artificial Kidney
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Using Dialysis for Renal Failure
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• COMBINING IDEAS from Chapters 7 to 9
• Chapter 10 Acids and Bases and Equilibrium
• CAREER Clinical Laboratory Technician
• CLINICAL UPDATE Acid Reflux Disease
• 10.1 Acids and Bases
• 10.2 BrØnsted–Lowry Acids and Bases
• 10.3 Strengths of Acids and Bases
• 10.4 Acid–Base Equilibrium
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Oxygen–Hemoglobin Equilibrium and Hypoxia
• 10.5 Dissociation of Water
• 10.6 The pH Scale
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Stomach Acid, HCl
• 10.7 Reactions of Acids and Bases
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Antacids
• 10.8 Buffers
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Buffers in the Blood Plasma
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Acid Reflux Disease
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Key Math Skills
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons
• CAREER Firefighter/Emergency Medical Technician
• CLINICAL UPDATE Diane’s Treatment in the Burn Unit
• 11.1 Organic Compounds
• 11.2 Alkanes
• 11.3 Alkanes with Substituents
• 11.4 Properties of Alkanes
• 11.5 Alkenes and Alkynes
• 11.6 Cis–Trans Isomers
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Pheromones in Insect Communication
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cis–Trans Isomers for Night Vision
• 11.7 Addition Reactions for Alkenes
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Fats
• 11.8 Aromatic Compounds
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Common Aromatic Compounds
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Diane’s Treatment in the Burn Unit
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Naming
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
• CAREER Dermatology Nurse
• CLINICAL UPDATE Diana’s Skin Protection Plan
• 12.1 Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, and Ethers
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Alcohols and Phenols
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Ethers as Anesthetics
• 12.2 Properties of Alcohols
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hand Sanitizers
• 12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Aldehydes and Ketones
• 12.4 Reactions of Alcohols, Thiols, Aldehydes, and Ketones
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Oxidation of Alcohol in the Body
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Diana’s Skin Protection Plan
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Naming
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• COMBINING IDEAS from Chapters 10 to 12
• Chapter 13 Carbohydrates
• CAREER Diabetes Nurse
• CLINICAL UPDATE Kate’s Program for Type 2 Diabetes
• 13.1 Carbohydrates
• 13.2 Chiral Molecules
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Enantiomers in Biological Systems
• 13.3 Fischer Projections of Monosaccharides
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
• 13.4 Haworth Structures of Monosaccharides
• 13.5 Chemical Properties of Monosaccharides
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Testing for Glucose
• 13.6 Disaccharides
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: How Sweet Is My Sweetener?
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Blood Types and Carbohydrates
• 13.7 Polysaccharides
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Kate’s Program for Type 2 Diabetes
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Carbohydrates
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides
• CAREER Environmental Health Practitioner
• CLINICAL UPDATE Testing Soil and Water Samples for Chemicals
• 14.1 Carboxylic Acids
• 14.2 Properties of Carboxylic Acids
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Carboxylic Acids in Metabolism
• 14.3 Esters
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Salicylic Acid from a Willow Tree
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Plastics
• 14.4 Hydrolysis of Esters
• 14.5 Amines
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Amines in Health and Medicine
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Alkaloids: Amines in Plants
• 14.6 Amides
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Amides in Health and Medicine
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Testing Soil and Water Samples for Chemicals
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Naming
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 15 Lipids
• CAREER Clinical Lipid Specialist
• CLINICAL UPDATE Rebecca’s Program to Lower Cholesterol
• 15.1 Lipids
• 15.2 Fatty Acids
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Omega‐3 Fatty Acids in Fish Oils
• 15.3 Waxes and Triacylglycerols
• 15.4 Chemical Properties of Triacylglycerols
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Converting Unsaturated Fats to Saturated Fats: Hydrogenation
• 15.5 Phospholipids
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (IRDS)
• 15.6 Steroids: Cholesterol, Bile Salts, and Steroid Hormones
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Anabolic Steroids
• 15.7 Cell Membranes
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Rebecca’s Program to Lower Cholesterol
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• COMBINING IDEAS from Chapters 13 to 15
• Chapter 16 Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
• CAREER Physician Assistant
• CLINICAL UPDATE Jeremy’s Diagnosis and Treatment for Sickle‐Cell Anemia
• 16.1 Proteins and Amino Acids
• 16.2 Proteins: Primary Structure
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Essential Amino Acids and Complete Proteins
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Polypeptides in the Body
• 16.3 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structures
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Protein Secondary Structures and Alzheimer’s Disease
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Sickle‐Cell Anemia
• 16.4 Enzymes
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Isoenzymes as Diagnostic Tools
• 16.5 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Jeremy’s Diagnosis and Treatment for Sickle‐Cell Anemia
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Understanding Protein Structures
• Answers
• Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
• CAREER Histology Technician
• CLINICAL UPDATE Ellen’s Medical Treatment Following Breast Cancer Surgery
• 17.1 Components of Nucleic Acids
• 17.2 Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids
• 17.3 DNA Double Helix and Replication
• 17.4 RNA and Transcription
• 17.5 The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Many Antibiotics Inhibit Protein Synthesis
• 17.6 Genetic Mutations
• 17.7 Recombinant DNA
• 17.8 Viruses
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cancer
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Ellen’s Medical Treatment Following Breast Cancer Surgery
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• Chapter 18 Metabolic Pathways and ATP Production
• CAREER Public Health Nurse (PHN)
• CLINICAL UPDATE Treatment of Luke’s Hepatitis C
• 18.1 Metabolism and ATP Energy
• 18.2 Digestion of Foods
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Lactose Intolerance
• 18.3 Coenzymes in Metabolic Pathways
• 18.4 Glycolysis: Oxidation of Glucose
• 18.5 The Citric Acid Cycle
• 18.6 Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: ATP Synthase and Heating the Body
• 18.7 Oxidation of Fatty Acids
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Stored Fat and Obesity
• CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Ketone Bodies and Diabetes
• 18.8 Degradation of Amino Acids
• CLINICAL UPDATE: Treatment of Luke’s Hepatitis C
• Concept Map
• Chapter Review
• Summary of Reactions
• Key Terms
• Core Chemistry Skills
• Understanding the Concepts
• Additional Practice Problems
• Challenge Problems
• Answers
• COMBINING IDEAS from Chapters 16 to 18
• Credits
• Glossary/Index
• Back Cover