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• Cover
• Half Title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Table of Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Case Studies
• List of Biographies
• About the Author
• Advance Praise
• Acknowledgements
• Chapter 1 The Art and Science of City and Regional Planning
• Introduction
• Scientific and Creative Planning Thinking
• What Is City and Regional Planning?
• Planners’ Roles
• The City and Regional Planning Profession
• Planning Education
• Planning Specializations
• City and Regional Planning Research and Analytic Methods
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 2 The Evolution of Cities and City and Regional Planning, 1607–1933
• Introduction
• What Is a City?
• Urbanization
• U.S. Urban History
• American Indian Settlements
• East Coast Colonial Cities
• The Parks Movement
• From Specks in the Wilderness to Cities in the Wilderness
• Spanish Settlements in the American West
• Planning Washington, D.C.
• Westward Expansion: Frontier and Instant Cities
• U.S. Industrial Cities
• The Growth and Dispersion of Migrants of Color 1607–1933
• Early Land Use, Housing, Environmental, and Natural Resource Planning and Policy
• Tenement House Reform
• Transportation and Communications Technology and the Emergence of the U.S. City System
• The World’s Columbian Exhibition of 1893
• Origins of the U.S. Planning Profession
• Early U.S. City and Regional Planning Education
• Patrick Geddes and Lewis Mumford
• The Great Regional Plan Debate: The New York Regional Plan Association (RPA) versus the Regional Planning Association of America (RPAA)
• Historic Preservation Planning
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 3 Urban Design and Placemaking
• Introduction
• Urban Design
• Placemaking
• Form-Based Codes and Transects
• The Image of the City
• The Space Between Buildings and Pedestrianized Streets
• Street and Sidewalk Design
• Designing for Diversity
• The New Urbanism
• Designing in Harmony with the Natural Environment
• Defensible Space and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 4 The Politics of City and Regional Planning
• Introduction
• The Legal Framework of U.S. Government Planning
• Special Districts
• Group Identity and Urban Politics
• Federal Government Urban Planning and Policy
• Ideology and Political Parties
• State and Local Politics and Planning
• Dillon’s Rule and the Cooley Doctrine
• Ballot Box Planning
• Conflict among Levels of Government
• The Elitist/Pluralist Debate
• Regime Theory
• City and County Planning Departments
• Planning Mediation and Negotiations
• Transparency and Speaking Truth to Power
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 5 Planning Theory
• Introduction
• Theories of Knowledge
• Paradigm Shifts
• Unifying Planning Theory and Practice
• The Planning as Civic Design Paradigm
• The Rational Planning Model
• Systems Analysis and Urban Planning
• Disjointed Incrementalism
• Mixed Scanning
• Strategic Planning
• Modernism
• Normative Planning Theory
• Neo-Marxist, Progressive, and Equity Planning
• Welfare Economics Theory
• Communicative Action Planning
• Complexity in Cities (CIC) Theory
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 6 Visions
• Introduction
• Sir Thomas More’s Utopia
• Robert Owen and the Utopian Socialists
• Garden Cities
• The City Beautiful Movement
• Modernism
• Broadacre City
• The Linear City
• The Neighborhood Unit
• Environmental Utopias
• Vision Planning
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 7 General Plans
• Introduction
• Comprehensive, Master, and General Plans
• The Variety of General Plans
• Social Justice and General Plans
• Burnham Award Comprehensive Plans
• Plano Tomorrow, Plano, Texas
• Planokc (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)
• The Kaua’I Kākou Plan, Kauai, Hawaii
• General Plan Making
• Citizen and Stakeholder Input
• Visions
• Plan Elements
• Goals and Objectives
• Policies and Standards
• Initiatives and Action Items
• Monitoring, Updating, and Changing General Plans
• Neighborhood Planning
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 8 Implementing Plans
• Introduction
• Plan Promotion
• The Legal and Regulatory Framework of Planning
• Infrastructure and Capital Improvements Planning and Programming
• Nuisance Law
• Subdivision Regulation
• Zoning
• Inclusionary and Exclusionary Zoning
• Form-Based Codes
• Site Planning
• Building and Housing Codes
• Design Review Boards
• Transfer of Development Rights (TDR)
• Urban Growth Management
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 9 Community Planning, Citizen Participation, and Social Justice
• Introduction
• Citizen Participation and Community Planning
• Community Planning
• Locally Unwanted Land Uses (LULUs) and the Not-in-My-Back-Yard (NIMBY) Syndrome
• Community Planning and Social Justice
• Discrimination and Social Justice 1607–1933
• Recent Scholarship on Minority Communities
• Cultural Competency, Inclusion, and White Privilege
• Anti-Racism and Legal Protections for Minorities
• Women in Planning
• Planning in Ethnic Communities
• Indigenous Community Planning
• Planning with and for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Communities
• Diversifying Planning Education and the Planning Profession
• Theory for Planning with Diverse Communities
• Advocacy planning
• Equity Planning
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 10 Regional and National Planning
• Introduction
• Regional Planning
• U.S. Census Definitions of Regions
• Regional Planning Theory
• Elisée Reclus’s Universal Geography
• Patrick Geddes’s Physical/Social/Cultural Approach
• Central Place Theory
• Walter Isard and the Birth of Regional Science
• Urban Sprawl
• Planning Natural Regions and Rural Areas
• Water-Related Regional Planning
• State-Level Regional Planning
• Councils of Governments (COGs) and Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs)
• Regional Transportation Planning
• Collaborative Planning by Cities and Counties
• U.S. Megacities and Megacity Regions
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 11 Planning for an Urban Planet
• Introduction
• World Population and Population Projections
• The Distribution of the World Population
• Globalization, World Cities, and the World City Network
• Connectivity, Health, Crime, and Terrorism
• Megacities and Megacity Regions
• Ideology and Development
• International Organizations and Planetary Planning
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 12 The Evolution of Cities and City and Regional Planning, 1933–Present
• Introduction
• The Evolution of Urban America, 1933–Present
• The Evolution of the Planning Profession, 1933–Present
• The New Deal, Federalism, and City and Regional Planning
• The National Resources Planning Board (NRPB)
• Federal Urban Policy after the New Deal
• From Master Plans to General Plans
• The Legacy Federal Housing Programs
• Public Housing
• Federal Programs to Subsidize Private and Nonprofit Rental Housing
• The Section 515 Rural Housing Program
• Housing Vouchers
• New Deal Housing Finance Reform
• Transportation Planning
• Environmental and Climate Change Planning
• Urban Renewal, Regeneration, and Community Development
• Historic Preservation Planning
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 13 Environmental Planning
• Introduction
• Land
• Air Quality
• Water-Related Planning
• Habitat, Plants, and Animals
• Land Use, Transportation, Air Quality, Infrastructure, and Environmental Planning Linkages
• The National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA)
• Little NEPAs
• Sustainable Urban Development
• Design with Nature
• LEED Standards
• Biophilic Planning and Design
• Public Land and Natural Resource Planning and Management
• Waste Management, Brownfields, and Toxic Cleanup
• Environmental Justice
• Coastal Zone Planning and Management
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 14 Transportation Planning
• Introduction
• Transportation Plans
• Transportation Planning at Different Scales
• Mobility and Accessibility
• Transportation Planning Data
• Other Considerations in Transportation Planning
• Transportation Technology Past, Present, and Future
• Complete Streets Planning
• Congestion Management Planning
• Parking
• Public Transit Planning
• Planning for the Coming Transportation Revolution
• Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs)
• Smart Vehicle Technology
• Automobile Safety
• Paradigm-Changing Technologies
• Transportation and Climate Change
• The Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standard
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 15 Housing Planning and Policy
• Introduction
• The U.S. Housing Stock
• The U.S. Homebuilding Industry
• Exceptions to Conventional Homebuilding
• Mobile Homes
• Factory-Built, Modular, and Kit Homes
• Housing Finance
• The Subprime Mortgage Crisis
• Social, Economic, and Psychological Aspects of Housing
• Housing Concepts and Theory
• Affordability
• Filtering
• Horizonal and Vertical Efficiency
• The Post-Shelter Society
• Land Use Regulation and Housing
• Federal, State, and Local U.S. Housing Programs
• Federal Tax Subsidies for Homeowners
• The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)
• Housing Choice Vouchers
• Other Federal Housing Subsidy Programs
• State, Local, and Nonprofit Housing Programs
• Legacy Federal Housing Subsidy Programs
• Public Housing since 1980
• HOPE VI, the Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) Program, and the Choice Neighborhoods Program
• The One-Strike Eviction Policy
• Legacy Federal Private Market Rental Housing Subsidies
• Fair Housing and Social Justice
• Landlord–Tenant Law
• Rent Regulation
• The Right to Housing
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 16 Economic Development and Revitalization Planning
• Introduction
• Economic Concepts for Urban Development and Revitalization
• Public Planning and Private Development
• The Theory and Practice of Economic Development Planning
• Economic Development Planning in the United States
• Growth Machines and the Creative Class
• Industrial Decline and Planned Shrinkage
• Data for Economic Development Planning
• Community Economic Development
• Revitalization Planning
• The Community Development Block Grant Program
• Redevelopment and Tax Increment Financing
• Enterprise Zones, Empowerment Zones, Enterprise Communities, and the Renewal City (RC) Program
• International Development Planning
• San Antonio Texas’s Riverwalk Revitalization Project
• Capital Improvements Programs
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Chapter 17 Climate Change and Energy Planning
• Introduction
• Global Warming
• Climate Change Impacts
• Carbon and Other Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)
• Rising Sea Temperatures and Levels
• Interaction Effects and Tipping Points
• Other Global Warming Impacts
• Economic impacts
• Security Impacts
• Health Impacts
• Food Impacts
• Energy Planning
• Conventional Energy Planning
• Planning for Clean and Renewable Energy
• International Climate Change and Energy Planning
• National Climate Change and Energy Planning
• State Climate Change Planning
• Regional Climate Change Planning
• Local Climate and Energy Planning
• Corporate Energy Planning
• Reducing Household and Individual Energy Footprints
• Climate Justice
• Summary
• Concepts
• People
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Acronyms
• Figure Credits
• Index