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• PhET Simulations
• About the Authors
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Brief Contents
• Bringing the Best of Physics Education Research to a Trusted and Classic Text
• New and Enhanced Features
• Personalize Learning with Mastering Physics before, During, and after Class
• Real-World Applications
• To the Student
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Reviewers and Classroom Testers
• Contents
• 0. Mathematics Review
• 0.1. Exponents
• 0.2. Scientific Notation and Powers of 10
• 0.3. Algebra
• 0.4. Direct, Inverse, and Inverse-Square Relationships
• 0.5. Data-Driven Problems
• 0.6. Logarithmic and Exponential Functions
• 0.7. Areas and Volumes
• 0.8. Plane Geometry and Trigonometry
• 1. Models, Measurements, and Vectors
• 1.1. Introduction
• 1.2. Idealized Models
• 1.3. Standards and Units
• 1.4. Dimensional Consistency and Unit Conversions
• 1.5. Precision and Significant Figures
• 1.6. Estimates and Orders of Magnitude
• 1.7. Vectors and Vector Addition
• 1.8. Components of Vectors
• 2. Motion Along a Straight Line
• 2.1. Displacement and Average Velocity
• 2.2. Instantaneous Velocity
• 2.3. Average and Instantaneous Acceleration
• 2.4. Motion with Constant Acceleration
• 2.5. Proportional Reasoning
• 2.6. Freely Falling Objects
• 2.7. Relative Velocity Along a Straight Line
• 3. Motion in a Plane
• 3.1. Velocity in a Plane
• 3.2. Acceleration in a Plane
• 3.3. Projectile Motion
• 3.4. Uniform Circular Motion
• 3.5. Relative Velocity in a Plane
• 4. Newton’s Laws of Motion
• 4.1. Force
• 4.2. Newton’s First Law
• 4.3. Mass and Newton’s Second Law
• 4.4. Mass and Weight
• 4.5. Newton’s Third Law
• 4.6. Free-Body Diagrams
• 5. Applications of Newton’s Laws
• 5.1. Equilibrium of a Particle
• 5.2. Applications of Newton’s Second Law
• 5.3. Contact Forces and Friction
• 5.4. Elastic Forces
• 5.5. Forces in Nature
• 6. Circular Motion and Gravitation
• 6.1. Force in Circular Motion
• 6.2. Motion in a Vertical Circle
• 6.3. Newton’s Law of Gravitation
• 6.4. Weight
• 6.5. Satellite Motion
• 7. Work and Energy
• 7.1. An Overview of Energy
• 7.2. Work
• 7.3. Work and Kinetic Energy
• 7.4. Work Done by a Varying Force
• 7.5. Potential Energy
• 7.6. Conservation of Energy
• 7.7. Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
• 7.8. Power
• 8. Momentum
• 8.1. Momentum
• 8.2. Conservation of Momentum
• 8.3. Inelastic Collisions
• 8.4. Elastic Collisions
• 8.5. Impulse
• 8.6. Center of Mass
• 8.7. Motion of the Center of Mass
• 8.8. Rocket Propulsion
• 9. Rotational Motion
• 9.1. Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration
• 9.2. Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration
• 9.3. Relationship Between Linear and Angular Quantities
• 9.4. Kinetic Energy of Rotation and Moment of Inertia
• 9.5. Rotation About a Moving Axis
• 10. Dynamics of Rotational Motion
• 10.1. Torque
• 10.2. Torque and Angular Acceleration
• 10.3. Work and Power in Rotational Motion
• 10.4. Angular Momentum
• 10.5. Conservation of Angular Momentum
• 10.6. Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
• 10.7. Vector Nature of Angular Quantities
• 11. Elasticity and Periodic Motion
• 11.1. Stress, Strain, and Elastic Deformations
• 11.2. Periodic Motion
• 11.3. Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
• 11.4. Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion
• 11.5. The Simple Pendulum
• 11.6. Damped and Forced Oscillations
• 12. Mechanical Waves and Sound
• 12.1. Mechanical Waves
• 12.2. Periodic Mechanical Waves
• 12.3. Wave Speeds
• 12.4. Mathematical Description of a Wave
• 12.5. Reflections and Superposition
• 12.6. Standing Waves and Normal Modes
• 12.7. Longitudinal Standing Waves
• 12.8. Interference
• 12.9. Sound and Hearing
• 12.10. Sound Intensity
• 12.11. Beats
• 12.12. The Doppler Effect
• 12.13. Applications of Acoustics
• 12.14. Musical Tones
• 13. Fluid Mechanics
• 13.1. Density
• 13.2. Pressure in a Fluid
• 13.3. Archimedes’s Principle: Buoyancy
• 13.4. Surface Tension and Capillarity
• 13.5. Fluid Flow
• 13.6. Bernoulli’s Equation
• 13.7. Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
• 13.8. Real Fluids: Viscosity and Turbulence
• 14. Temperature and Heat
• 14.1. Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
• 14.2. Temperature Scales
• 14.3. Thermal Expansion
• 14.4. Heat Energy
• 14.5. Phase Changes
• 14.6. Calorimetry
• 14.7. Heat Transfer
• 14.8. Solar Energy and Resource Conservation
• 15. Thermal Properties of Matter
• 15.1. The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
• 15.2. Equations of State
• 15.3. Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas
• 15.4. Heat Capacities
• 15.5. The First Law of Thermodynamics
• 15.6. Thermodynamic Processes
• 15.7. Properties of an Ideal Gas
• 16. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
• 16.1. Directions of Thermodynamic Processes
• 16.2. Heat Engines
• 16.3. Internal Combustion Engines
• 16.4. Refrigerators
• 16.5. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
• 16.6. The Carnot Engine: The Most Efficient Heat Engine
• 16.7. Entropy
• 16.8. The Kelvin Temperature Scale
• 16.9. Energy Resources: A Case Study in Thermodynamics
• 17. Electric Charge and Electric Field
• 17.1. Electric Charge
• 17.2. Conductors and Insulators
• 17.3. Conservation and Quantization of Charge
• 17.4. Coulomb’s Law
• 17.5. Electric Field and Electric Forces
• 17.6. Calculating Electric Fields
• 17.7. Electric Field Lines
• 17.8. Gauss’s Law and Field Calculations
• 17.9. Charges on Conductors
• 18. Electric Potential and Capacitance
• 18.1. Electric Potential Energy
• 18.2. Potential
• 18.3. Equipotential Surfaces
• 18.4. Capacitors
• 18.5. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
• 18.6. Electric-Field Energy
• 18.7. Dielectrics
• 19. Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits
• 19.1. Current
• 19.2. Resistance and Ohm’s Law
• 19.3. Electromotive Force and Circuits
• 19.4. Energy and Power in Electric Circuits
• 19.5. Resistors in Series and in Parallel
• 19.6. Kirchhoff’s Rules
• 19.7. Electrical Measuring Instruments
• 19.8. Resistance–Capacitance Circuits
• 19.9. Physiological Effects of Currents
• 19.10. Power Distribution Systems
• 20. Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces
• 20.1. Magnetism
• 20.2. Magnetic Field and Magnetic Force
• 20.3. Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field
• 20.4. Mass Spectrometers
• 20.5. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
• 20.6. Force and Torque on a Current Loop
• 20.7. Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Conductor
• 20.8. Force Between Parallel Conductors
• 20.9. Current Loops and Solenoids
• 20.10. Magnetic-Field Calculations
• 20.11. Magnetic Materials
• 21. Electromagnetic Induction
• 21.1. Induction Experiments
• 21.2. Magnetic Flux
• 21.3. Faraday’s Law
• 21.4. Lenz’s Law
• 21.5. Motional Electromotive Force
• 21.6. Eddy Currents
• 21.7. Mutual Inductance
• 21.8. Self-Inductance
• 21.9. Transformers
• 21.10. Magnetic-Field Energy
• 21.11. The R–L Circuit
• 21.12. The L–C Circuit
• 22. Alternating Current
• 22.1. Phasors and Alternating Currents
• 22.2. Resistance and Reactance
• 22.3. The Series R–L–C Circuit
• 22.4. Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
• 22.5. Series Resonance
• 23. Electromagnetic Waves
• 23.1. Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves
• 23.2. Speed of an Electromagnetic Wave
• 23.3. The Electromagnetic Spectrum
• 23.4. Sinusoidal Waves
• 23.5. Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
• 23.6. Nature of Light
• 23.7. Reflection and Refraction
• 23.8. Total Internal Reflection
• 23.9. Dispersion
• 23.10. Polarization
• 23.11. Huygens’s Principle
• 24. Geometric Optics
• 24.1. Reflection at a Plane Surface
• 24.2. Reflection at a Spherical Surface
• 24.3. Graphical Methods for Mirrors
• 24.4. Refraction at a Spherical Surface
• 24.5. Thin Lenses
• 24.6. Graphical Methods for Lenses
• 25. Optical Instruments
• 25.1. The Camera
• 25.2. The Eye
• 25.3. The Magnifier
• 25.4. The Microscope
• 25.5. Telescopes
• 26. Interference and Diffraction
• 26.1. Interference and Coherent Sources
• 26.2. Two-Source Interference of Light
• 26.3. Interference in Thin Films
• 26.4. Diffraction
• 26.5. Diffraction from a Single Slit
• 26.6. Multiple Slits and Diffraction Gratings
• 26.7. X-Ray Diffraction
• 26.8. Circular Apertures and Resolving Power
• 26.9. Holography
• 27. Relativity
• 27.1. Invariance of Physical Laws
• 27.2. Relative Nature of Simultaneity
• 27.3. Relativity of Time
• 27.4. Relativity of Length
• 27.5. The Lorentz Transformation
• 27.6. Relativistic Momentum
• 27.7. Relativistic Work and Energy
• 27.8. Relativity and Newtonian Mechanics
• 28. Photons, Electrons, and Atoms
• 28.1. The Photoelectric Effect
• 28.2. Line Spectra and Energy Levels
• 28.3. The Nuclear Atom and the Bohr Model
• 28.4. The Laser
• 28.5. X-Ray Production and Scattering
• 28.6. The Wave Nature of Particles
• 28.7. Wave–Particle Duality
• 28.8. The Electron Microscope
• 29. Atoms, Molecules, and Solids
• 29.1. Electrons in Atoms
• 29.2. Atomic Structure
• 29.3. Diatomic Molecules
• 29.4. Structure and Properties of Solids
• 29.5. Energy Bands
• 29.6. Semiconductors
• 29.7. Semiconductor Devices
• 29.8. Superconductivity
• 30. Nuclear and High-Energy Physics
• 30.1. Properties of Nuclei
• 30.2. Nuclear Stability
• 30.3. Radioactivity
• 30.4. Radiation and the Life Sciences
• 30.5. Nuclear Reactions
• 30.6. Nuclear Fission
• 30.7. Nuclear Fusion
• 30.8. Fundamental Particles
• 30.9. High-Energy Physics
• 30.10. Cosmology
• Appendix A: The International System of Units
• Appendix B: The Greek Alphabet
• Appendix C: Periodic Table of the Elements
• Appendix D: Unit Conversion Factors
• Appendix E: Numerical Constants
• Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems
• Credits
• Index
• Unit Conversion Factors
• Numerical Constants
• Back Cover