Cost-Benefit Analysis for Project Appraisal

Höfundur Per-Olov Johansson; Bengt Kriström

Útgefandi Cambridge University Press

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781107121027

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Höfundarréttur

4.190 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • Preface
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The basic cost–benefit (C–B) model
  • 2.1 A quick refresher course in micro
  • 2.2 Simple general equilibrium C–B rules
  • 2.3 Some further results
  • 2.4 Public goods and bads
  • 2.5 Non-use values
  • 2.6 Cross-border externalities
  • 2.7 Appendix: further derivations
  • 3 Market distortions
  • 3.1 Monopoly
  • 3.2 Monopsony
  • 3.3 Taxes in general equilibrium
  • 3.4 The marginal cost of public funds and the excess burden of taxes
  • 3.5 Second-best evaluations and optimal taxes
  • 3.6 Permit markets
  • 3.7 Market imbalances
  • 3.7.1 Classical unemployment
  • 3.7.2 Keynesian unemployment
  • 3.7.3 On the (tiny) empirical evidence
  • 3.7.4 Excess demand in a market
  • 3.8 Appendix
  • 3.8.1 Impact of price changes
  • 3.8.2 Labor market constraints
  • 4 Intertemporal generalization
  • 4.1 Net present values, internal rates of return, and benefit–cost ratios
  • 4.2 A brief introduction to optimal control theory
  • 4.3 A simple dynamic cost–benefit rule
  • 4.4 Social discount rate
  • 4.5 On opportunity cost and shadow prices of capital
  • 4.6 Timing of an investment
  • 4.7 A useful discrete-time model
  • 4.8 Appendix: the Inada–Uzawa condition
  • 5 Natural resources
  • 5.1 Nonrenewable resources
  • 5.2 Renewable resources
  • 5.3 Forestry
  • 5.4 A dynamic CBA rule in the presence of an externality
  • 5.5 On second-best solutions
  • 6 Small versus large projects
  • 6.1 Taylor series approximations
  • 6.2 On Marshallian and Hicksian measures of consumer surplus
  • 6.3 Large projects and line integrals
  • 6.4 A simple illustration of the approach
  • 6.5 On the properties of income-compensated measures
  • 6.6 On the dangers of benefit transfers
  • 6.7 Small might be large
  • 6.8 Megaprojects and CGE models
  • 6.9 Appendix
  • 6.9.1 Line integrals
  • 6.9.2 Expenditure functions
  • 7 Aggregation
  • 7.1 Social welfare functions
  • 7.2 A few aggregation rules
  • 7.3 Taxation
  • 7.4 On practical approaches
  • 7.5 On the approach to distribution in three major manuals
  • 7.6 Appendix: measurability and comparability of utility
  • 8 Appraisal in a risky world
  • 8.1 Some simple rules
  • 8.2 On the value of flexibility
  • 8.3 A simple illustration of the Black–Scholes model
  • 8.4 A stochastic cost–benefit rule
  • 8.5 The value of preventing a fatality
  • 8.6 On the risk of doomsday in CBA
  • 8.7 Evaluating disasters. A sketch
  • 8.8 Appendix
  • 8.8.1 Concavity and quasi-concavity
  • 8.8.2 A discrete-time random walk with drift
  • 8.8.3 L’Hôpital’s rule
  • 8.8.4 An illustration of a VPF function
  • 9 Notes on estimation techniques
  • 9.1 Contingent valuation
  • 9.2 Conjoint analysis and discrete choice experiments
  • 9.3 The travel-cost model
  • 9.4 Hedonic models
  • 9.5 Weak complementarity and household production functions
  • 9.6 Benefit transfer
  • 9.7 Heterogeneity and aggregation
  • 9.8 Cost estimation
  • 9.9 Appendix: weak complementarity
  • 10 A smörgåsbord of further topics
  • 10.1 On the empirical discount rate evidence
  • 10.2 Wider economic benefits
  • 10.3 The current approach versus Drèze–Stern
  • 10.4 On behavioral and happiness economics and CBA
  • 10.5 CEA/CUA, multi-criteria analysis, and economic impact analysis
  • 11 Robustness checks and due diligence in evaluations
  • 11.1 Deterministic sensitivity analysis
  • 11.2 Risk analysis
  • 11.3 Due diligence and evaluations
  • References
  • Index

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