Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Half title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Table of Contents
• Preface
• About the Authors
• Chapter 1 What Is Deviant Behavior?
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Defining Deviance and Deviant Behavior
• Working Solution
• Faces of Deviance
• Positivist Perspective
• Constructionist Perspective
• Deconstruction of Deviance
• Normative and Situational Perspectives
• Positive Deviance
• Social Rules
• Social Controls
• Norms
• Socialization
• Sanctions
• Deviance as a Shifting Concept
• Utility of Deviant Behavior
• Politics and Deviance
• Behavior Assessment
• Undetected Deviance
• Tolerable and Acceptable
• Dimensions of Deviance
• Overview of Deviance Theories
• Are Deviants Different?
• Study of Deviance as a Separate Discipline
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Organizations and Websites of Interest
• Endnotes
• Chapter 2 Theoretical Explanations
• Chapter Objectives
• Free Will or La ck of Free Will
• Free Will Concept of the Classical School
• Lack of Free Will
• Social Determinism
• Rational Choice Explanations
• Social Control Theories
• Social Disorganization
• Concentric Zone Theory
• Cultural Transmission Theory
• Symbolic Interactionism
• Differential Association
• Differential Association Reinforcement Theory
• Strain Theories
• Robert Merton
• Biological Explanations
• Body Type Theories
• Chromosomal Abnormality
• Psychological Explanations
• Intelligence
• Personality
• Impulse Control Disorder
• Aggression
• Antisocial Personality Disorder
• Routine Activity
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 3 Constructionist Approaches
• Chapter Objectives
• Constructionist Perspectives
• Labeling Theory
• Looking-Glass Self
• Frank Tannenbaum
• Edwin Lemert
• Howard Becker
• Erving Goffman
• David Matza
• Labeling Process in Nondeviant Behavior Situations
• Process of Labeling Behavior
• Critiques of Labeling Theory
• Modified Labeling Theory
• Hard and Soft Labeling
• Conflict and Critical Theories
• Karl Marx
• C. Wright Mills
• Alan Sears
• Critical Theories
• William Chambliss
• George Vold
• New Criminology
• Controlology
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Endnotes
• Chapter 4 Interpersonal Violence
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Violence
• Interpersonal Violence
• Human Capital Approach
• Homicide
• Criminal Homicide
• Murder
• Voluntary Manslaughter
• Involuntary Manslaughter
• Euthanasia
• Suicide
• Sexual Assault
• Rape
• Consent
• Rape Shield Laws
• Spousal Rape
• Stalking
• Hate Crimes
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 5 Self-Destructive Deviance
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Suicide
• Emile Durkheim
• Sociological Risk Factors
• Threatening to Commit Suicide
• Suicide Attempts
• Assisting a Person to Commit Suicide
• Preventing Suicide
• Theoretical Explanations of Suicide
• Durkheim
• Andrew Henry and James Short
• Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicidal Behavior
• Interpersonal Theory of Suicide
• Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
• Alcohol Abuse
• War on Drugs
• Eating Disorders
• Anorexia Nervosa
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Eating Disorder Myths
• Self-Inflicted Violence
• Poor Personal Health Habits
• Smoking
• Is Sitting the New Smoking?
• Killing Ourselves
• Diverse Lifestyles
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Unacceptable Terms and Definitions
• Endnotes
• Chapter 6 Family Violence and Deviance
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Relationship Violence
• Myths About Family Violence
• Intimate Partner Violence
• Why Is Family Violence So Common?
• Who Are the Victims of Family Violence?
• What About the Batterer?
• Why Batter?
• Dating Violence
• What Causes Family Violence?
• Intergenerational Transmission of Violence
• Social Stress
• Strain Theories
• Power
• Marital Dependency
• Alcohol
• Marriage
• Self-Control
• Social Learning Theory
• Feminist Theory
• Subculture of Violence
• Psychopathological Theory
• Sociocultural Model of Family Violence
• Exchange Theory
• Parent Abuse
• Law Enforcement Response to Family Violence
• Civil Protective Orders
• Who Can Get a CPO?
• Problem With CPOs
• Mandatory Arrests
• The Duty of Law Enforcement to Come to the Rescue
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 7 Social Inequality and Deviance Issues
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Equality for Women
• Racial Equality
• Economic Inequality
• Economics of Unauthorized Migration
• Inequality and Law Enforcement
• Inequality and Crime
• Crime and Incarceration in the United States
• Income and Crime
• Structured Inequality
• Behavior of Law
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 8 Physical and Mental Differences as Deviance
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Stigma
• Stereotype Threat
• Physical Appearance
• Tattoos
• Prison Tattoos
• Physical Disability
• Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990
• Individuals With Disabilities Education Act
• Fair Housing Act
• Air Carrier Access Act
• The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978
• Mental Illness
• Genetics
• Biology
• Other Conditions
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
• Narcissism
• Schizophrenia
• Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
• Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
• Long-Term Crisis Reaction
• Developmental Disability
• Insanity
• Legal Tests for Insanity
• Diminished Responsibility
• Intoxication
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 9 Business and Organized Crime
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• White-Collar Crimes
• Edwin H. Sutherland
• Theories on Causation
• Organizational Needs
• Routine Activity Theory
• Situational Crime Prevention Theory
• Structural Dimensions of Opportunity
• Money Laundering
• Insider Trading
• Punishment for White-Collar or Business Crime Offenses
• Organized Crime
• Criminal Gangs and Drug Cartels
• Criminal Gangs
• Drug Cartels
• Mafia
• Sicilian Mafia
• American Mafia
• Practicum
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 10 Governmental Deviance
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Bribery and Illegal Gratuity
• Elements of Bribery and Illegal Gratuities
• Public Official or Witness
• Value
• Official Act Requirement
• Prosecution and Informant Agreements
• Intent
• Intent Required to Establish Bribery
• Intent in Illegal Gratuity Offenses
• Criminal Conflict of Interest
• Acts Affecting Financial Interest
• Illegal Outside Salaries for Federal Employees
• Honest Services Fraud
• Election Deviance
• Explanation of Governmental Deviance
• Law Enforcement Deviance
• Environmental Crime
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 11 Cybercrimes
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Extent of the Problem
• Common Cybercrime Fraud Schemes
• Tips for Avoiding Internet Auction Fraud
• Tips for Avoiding Nondelivery of Merchandise
• Tips for Avoiding Credit Card Fraud
• Tips for Avoiding Investment Fraud
• Tips for Avoiding Business Fraud
• Extortion
• Nigerian Letter or 419 Fraud
• Tips for Avoiding the Nigerian Letter or 419 Fraud
• Causation
• Preventing Cybercrime
• Prosecution by CCIPS
• Computer-Related Criminal Statutes
• Cyberbullying
• Cyberbullying Signs
• Tips to Overcome Cyberbullying
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 12 Human Trafficking and Commercial Sex
• Chapter Objectives
• Human Trafficking
• What Constitutes Slavery?
• Where Does Trafficking Take Place?
• Who Are the Victims?
• Antislavery Legislation
• Indications of Trafficking
• Sex Trafficking
• Victims of Sex Trafficking
• Types of Sex Trafficking
• Prostitution
• Why Do People Engage in Prostitution?
• Customers of Prostitution
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Chapter 13 Unconventional Beliefs and Behaviors
• Chapter Objectives
• Introduction
• Social Belief Systems
• Deviant Drinking Behavior
• Workplace Deviance
• Computer and Internet Addiction
• Who Becomes Addicted?
• The Addiction Process
• Diagnostic Criteria
• Paranormal
• Abnormal Religious Practices
• Summary
• Questions in Review
• Key Terms
• Endnotes
• Index