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• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Content
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• Preface and Acknowledgments
• PART I Introduction
• 1 Overview of Discourse Analysis
• Introduction
• Aim of the Book
• Origins of Discourse Analysis
• Discourse and Discourse Analysis
• Defining Discourse
• Defining Discourse Analysis
• Questions and Analyses
• How Is Discourse Structured?
• How Are Social Actions Accomplished in Discourse?
• How Are Identities Negotiated in Discourse?
• How Are Ideologies Constructed in Discourse?
• Approaches and Transcriptions
• Applications of Discourse Analysis
• Overview of the Book
• Key Points
• References
• PART II Discourse and Structure
• 2 Classics in Discourse and Structure
• Introduction
• Structure of Talk
• Narrative (Labov)
• Conversation (Sacks, Schegloff & Jefferson)
• Classroom Interaction (Sinclair & Coulthard; Lemke)
• Structure of Text
• Macrostructure (van Dijk)
• Rhetorical Structure Theory (Mann & Thompson)
• Cohesive Devices (Halliday & Hasan)
• Structure of Nonverbal Conduct
• Gaze (Kendon)
• Gesture (McNeal)
• Body Movement (Goodwin)
• Key Points
• References
• 3 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Structure
• Introduction
• Grammar
• Tense Variation to Structure Narratives
• Grammatical Units to Organize Interaction
• Genre
• Doing Genre Analysis
• Variations of Genre
• Gaze and Gesture
• Gaze
• Gesture
• Approaches to Discourse and Structure
• Key Points
• References
• PART III Discourse and Social Action
• 4 Classics in Discourse and Social Action
• Introduction
• Doing Things With Words
• Language Games (Wittgenstein)
• Speech Act Theory (Austin and Searle)
• Signaling Meaning With Implicatures, Cues, and Frames
• Implicature (Grice)
• Contextualization Cue (Gumperz)
• Frame (Bateson, Goffman, and Tannen)
• Key Points
• References
• 5 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Social Action
• Introduction
• Begin With Conduct
• Repetition in Conversation
• Discourse Markers
• Gaze, Gesture, and Body Movement
• Begin With Action
• Balancing Work and Play
• Managing Nongranting of Requests
• Achieving Consensus
• Reenactments in Conversation
• Approaches to Discourse and Social Action
• Key Points
• References
• PART IV Discourse and Identity
• 6 Classics in Discourse and Identity
• Introduction
• Universal Identities
• Face and Face-Work (Goffman)
• Face-Threatening Acts (FTAs) and Politeness (Brown and Levinson)
• Social Identities
• Membership Categorization (Sacks)
• Performed Social Identity and Co-Membership (Erickson)
• Social Act and Stance (Ochs)
• Negotiability of Social Identities
• Interactional Identities
• Footing, Alignment, and Participation Framework (Goffman)
• Positioning Theory (Davies and Harré)
• Pyramid of Identities in Discourse
• Key Points
• References
• 7 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Identity
• Introduction
• Discourse and Individual Identities
• Operative Identities at Meal Time
• Gendered Parental Identities at Meal Time
• Being a Responsible Urban Father
• Heterosexual Masculinity
• Discourse and Institutional Identity
• Being a Novice Teacher
• Being a Fellow Physician
• Being a Boy in a Literacy Classroom
• Being an Academic
• Approaches to Discourse and Identity
• Key Points
• References
• PART V Discourse and Ideology
• 8 Classics in Discourse and Ideology
• Introduction
• Language and Thought
• Linguistic Relativism (Sapir and Whorf)
• Cognitive Metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson)
• Theoretical Frameworks for Studying Discourse and Ideology
• Critical Language Studies (Fairclough)
• Ideological Analysis (van Dijk)
• Seven Building Tasks and Four Theoretical Tools (Gee)
• Critical Discourse Analysis
• Key Points
• References
• 9 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Ideology
• Introduction
• Discourse and Gender Ideology
• Sexualization in Media Discourse
• Subtext of Gender Discrimination in Dissertation Defense
• Heteronormativity in Medical Calls
• Discourse and Race Ideology
• Racism in Media Discourse
• Racial Reversal Among White Teenagers
• Language of Racism Among White New Zealanders
• Approaches to Discourse and Ideology
• Key Points
• References
• Index