Efnisyfirlit

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE
• 1 CHARACTERIZATION OF DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
• 1.1 Introduction
• 1.2 Examples of distributed systems
• 1.3 Trends in distributed systems
• 1.4 Focus on resource sharing
• 1.5 Challenges
• 1.6 Case study: The World Wide Web
• 1.7 Summary
• 2 SYSTEM MODELS
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Physical models
• 2.3 Architectural models
• 2.4 Fundamental models
• 2.5 Summary
• 3 NETWORKING AND INTERNETWORKING
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Types of network
• 3.3 Network principles
• 3.4 Internet protocols
• 3.5 Case studies: Ethernet, WiFi and Bluetooth
• 3.6 Summary
• 4 INTERPROCESS COMMUNICATION
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 The API for the Internet protocols
• 4.3 External data representation and marshalling
• 4.4 Multicast communication
• 4.5 Network virtualization: Overlay networks
• 4.6 Case study: MPI
• 4.7 Summary
• 5 REMOTE INVOCATION
• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Request-reply protocols
• 5.3 Remote procedure call
• 5.4 Remote method invocation
• 5.5 Case study: Java RMI
• 5.6 Summary
• 6 INDIRECT COMMUNICATION
• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Group communication
• 6.3 Publish-subscribe systems
• 6.4 Message queues
• 6.5 Shared memory approaches
• 6.6 Summary
• 7 OPERATING SYSTEM SUPPORT
• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 The operating system layer
• 7.3 Protection
• 7.4 Processes and threads
• 7.5 Communication and invocation
• 7.6 Operating system architecture
• 7.7 Virtualization at the operating system level
• 7.8 Summary
• 8 DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND COMPONENTS
• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 Distributed objects
• 8.3 Case study: CORBA
• 8.4 From objects to components
• 8.5 Case studies: Enterprise JavaBeans and Fractal
• 8.6 Summary
• 9 WEB SERVICES
• 9.1 Introduction
• 9.2 Web services
• 9.3 Service descriptions and IDL for web services
• 9.4 A directory service for use with web services
• 9.5 XML security
• 9.6 Coordination of web services
• 9.7 Applications of web services
• 9.8 Summary
• 10 PEER-TO-PEER SYSTEMS
• 10.1 Introduction
• 10.2 Napster and its legacy
• 10.3 Peer-to-peer middleware
• 10.4 Routing overlays
• 10.5 Overlay case studies: Pastry, Tapestry
• 10.6 Application case studies: Squirrel, OceanStore, Ivy
• 10.7 Summary
• 11 SECURITY
• 11.1 Introduction
• 11.2 Overview of security techniques
• 11.3 Cryptographic algorithms
• 11.4 Digital signatures
• 11.5 Cryptography pragmatics
• 11.6 Case studies: Needham–Schroeder, Kerberos, TLS, 802.11 WiFi
• 11.7 Summary
• 12 DISTRIBUTED FILE SYSTEMS
• 12.1 Introduction
• 12.2 File service architecture
• 12.3 Case study: Sun Network File System
• 12.4 Case study: The Andrew File System
• 12.5 Enhancements and further developments
• 12.6 Summary
• 13 NAME SERVICES
• 13.1 Introduction
• 13.2 Name services and the Domain Name System
• 13.3 Directory services
• 13.4 Case study: The Global Name Service
• 13.5 Case study: The X.500 Directory Service
• 13.6 Summary
• 14 TIME AND GLOBAL STATES
• 14.1 Introduction
• 14.2 Clocks, events and process states
• 14.3 Synchronizing physical clocks
• 14.4 Logical time and logical clocks
• 14.5 Global states
• 14.6 Distributed debugging
• 14.7 Summary
• 15 COORDINATION AND AGREEMENT
• 15.1 Introduction
• 15.2 Distributed mutual exclusion
• 15.3 Elections
• 15.4 Coordination and agreement in group communication
• 15.5 Consensus and related problems
• 15.6 Summary
• 16 TRANSACTIONS AND CONCURRENCY CONTROL
• 16.1 Introduction
• 16.2 Transactions
• 16.3 Nested transactions
• 16.4 Locks
• 16.5 Optimistic concurrency control
• 16.6 Timestamp ordering
• 16.7 Comparison of methods for concurrency control
• 16.8 Summary
• 17 DISTRIBUTED TRANSACTIONS
• 17.1 Introduction
• 17.2 Flat and nested distributed transactions
• 17.3 Atomic commit protocols
• 17.4 Concurrency control in distributed transactions
• 17.5 Distributed deadlocks
• 17.6 Transaction recovery
• 17.7 Summary
• 18 REPLICATION
• 18.1 Introduction
• 18.2 System model and the role of group communication
• 18.3 Fault-tolerant services
• 18.4 Case studies of highly available services: The gossip architecture, Bayou and Coda
• 18.5 Transactions with replicated data
• 18.6 Summary
• 19 MOBILE AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
• 19.1 Introduction
• 19.2 Association
• 19.3 Interoperation
• 19.4 Sensing and context awareness
• 19.5 Security and privacy
• 19.6 Adaptation
• 19.7 Case study: Cooltown
• 19.8 Summary
• 20 DISTRIBUTED MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS
• 20.1 Introduction
• 20.2 Characteristics of multimedia data
• 20.3 Quality of service management
• 20.4 Resource management
• 20.5 Stream adaptation
• 20.6 Case studies: Tiger, BitTorrent and End System Multicast
• 20.7 Summary
• 21 DESIGNING DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS: GOOGLE CASE STUDY
• 21.1 Introduction
• 21.2 Introducing the case study: Google
• 21.3 Overall architecture and design philosophy
• 21.4 Underlying communication paradigms
• 21.5 Data storage and coordination services
• 21.6 Distributed computation services
• 21.7 Summary
• REFERENCES
• INDEX