Description
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- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- About the Authors
- Introduction
- Part I Read Me First: Overview of Qualitative Research
- Chapter 1 Clinical Research: A Qualitative Trail Map Within a Mixed-Methods World
- What’s Coming?
- A Mixed-Methods Research Approach
- Research Aims
- Worldviews, Paradigms, and Theory
- Choosing a Research Style and Methods
- Qualitative Methods: A Map, Sampling, and Design Overview
- Sampling
- Collecting Data
- The Interpretive Process
- From Whence It Came: Qualitative Research Traditions
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 2 Creating Collaborative Space and Research Teams
- What’s Coming?
- A Typology of Cross-Disciplinary Research
- A Collaborative Team Story
- Creating Collaborative Space and Research Teams
- Developing Collaborative Research Relationships
- Barriers to Collaborative Process
- Clearing the Flow for Collaborative Conversations
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 3 Reflexivity
- What’s Coming?
- Tools for Doing and Teaching Reflexivity
- Traps of Perception and Understanding
- Reflexivity Tools
- Reflexivity Before the Fieldwork Begins
- Reflexivity During Data Collection
- Reflexivity During Analysis and Interpretation
- Reflexivity During Dissemination
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 4 Research Design: Start With the Stories
- What’s Coming?
- A Clinical Story
- Anomalies and Research Questions
- How Are Healing Relationships Developed and Maintained in Primary Care?
- What Are Patient Preferences Regarding the Role of the Primary Care Physician in Their Extended Cancer Follow-Up Care?
- How Do Exemplar Primary Care Practices Deliver Care for Cancer Survivors Like Mrs. Brown?
- What Are the Experiences of Early Implementers of Primary Care-Focused Cancer Survivorship Delivery Models?
- What Are Practices Experiences When Participating in a Quality Improvement Intervention?
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Part II Discovery: Data Collection Strategies
- Chapter 5 Depth Interviews
- What’s Coming?
- Partnership, Communicative Performance, and Conversational Journey
- Depth Interviews
- Preparing for the Journey: The Literature and Beyond
- Designing: Selecting the Actors and Creating the Script
- Preparing: Staging the Scene
- Interviewing: Let the Improvisation Begin
- Debriefing: Capturing Context
- Transcribing: The Final Script
- A Plethora of Primary Care Examples
- Interviewer Training
- Consent and Ethical Considerations
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 6 Group Interviews and Focus Groups
- What’s Coming?
- The Larger Genre of Group Interviews
- Focus Groups
- What Types of Questions Are Best for Focus Groups?
- Sampling in Focus Groups
- Recruitment of Participants
- Number of Groups
- Group Size
- Length of Focus Groups
- The Role of the Moderator
- Developing the Interview Guide
- Recording and Other Logistics
- Moderating Focus Groups
- Transcription Options
- Analysis and Interpretation Is Tricky
- Reporting Focus Group Findings
- Consent and Ethical Considerations
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 7 Observation
- What’s Coming?
- Why Participant Observation?
- A Primer on Participant Observation
- Overview of the Project
- Into the Field and Gaining Entry
- Initial Contact
- Establishing Rapport
- The Mechanics of Observation
- The Participation Continuum
- Informants
- Fieldnotes: A Dialogue With Self
- What: The Content of Fieldnotes
- How: The Form of Fieldnotes
- When: The Process of Writing Fieldnotes
- Technologies for Recording and Managing Fieldnotes
- Individual Versus Team Research
- Some Tips on Training and Skill Building
- Informed Consent and Ethics
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 8 Key Informant Interviews
- What’s Coming?
- What Are Key Informant Interviews?
- Why Use Key Informants?
- Who Is a Key Informant?
- How to Select Key Informants?
- Learning From Key Informants
- Questioning
- Language
- Texts and Sources
- Ethical Considerations
- Applications in Primary Care
- Key Informants Within an Ethnographic Study
- Key Informants in Case Study Research
- Key Informants as Sole Source of Data
- Key Informant to Enhance a Depth Interview Guide
- Limitations of Key Informant Interviews
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 9 Material Artifacts
- What’s Coming?
- Analyzing and Interpreting Television Commercials
- Photographs as Artifacts
- Collecting and Analyzing Online Artifacts
- Collecting Documents in a Case Study
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Part III Analysis and Interpretation Strategies
- Chapter 10 The Dance of Interpretation and Frustrations of Sisyphus
- What’s Coming?
- Where Are We?
- Interpretation as Dance
- Who Are the Dancers?
- How to Dance?
- Describing
- Organizing
- Connecting
- Corroborating/Legitimating
- Representing the Account
- Tools for the Dance
- Selecting the Tools
- Principles, Pitfalls, and Pearls
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 11 Editing Organizing Style of Analysis
- What’s Coming?
- Stepping Through the Process
- Step 1: Text Segment Identification and Making Comments
- Step 2: Expansion of Comments
- Step 3: Comparison of Expanded Comments
- Step 4: Theme Development
- Step 5: Comparison of Interview Themes
- Published Examples
- Three Focus Groups Is a Piece of Cake
- Editing Also Possible With Many More Interviews
- Dancing With Your Data: Immersion Before Editing
- More Dancing Using All Three Styles: Editing, Template, and Immersion
- Using an Editing Organizing Style Within a Large Dataset
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 12 Template Organizing Style of Analysis
- What’s Coming?
- The Dance and Use of Codes in Template and Editing Styles
- Examples of Template Organizing Style
- Using an A Priori Codebook
- Creating and Using an Evolving Codebook
- Using a Post Hoc Confirmatory Codebook
- The Mechanics of a Template Organizing Style
- Approaches for Developing a Codebook or Code Manual
- Codebook Illustration
- Coding Text
- Sorting Segments
- Connecting and Corroborating/Legitimating
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 13 Immersion/Crystallization Organizing Style of Analysis
- What’s Coming?
- The Requirements
- The Core Process of Immersion/Crystallization
- Initial Engagement With the Topic and Reflexivity
- Crystallization During Gathering Process
- Immersion and Crystallization of Insights During Interpretive Process
- Corroboration/Legitimation and Alternative Interpretations
- Representing the Account
- Immersion/Crystallization Variations, Influences, and Pitfalls
- Variations and Influences
- Pitfalls
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 14 Computers and Data Management
- What’s Coming?
- Types of CAQDAS Programs
- A Brief Summary of Five Common CAQDAS Programs
- To the Field!
- Pearls and Pitfalls
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Part IV Special Applications
- Chapter 15 Case Studies
- What’s Coming?
- Background
- Preparing for the Journey
- Setting the Context
- Living It
- Getting Ready
- Sampling: Finding a Place
- Entering the Field
- Collecting Data
- Gathering Additional Data
- Processing and Managing Data
- Comparative Case Analysis Strategies
- Spelunking: The Dark Side
- Crawling Toward Light: Turns and Decisions
- Single Case Studies
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 16 Qualitative Methods in Intervention Studies
- What’s Coming?
- Using Qualitative Assessments to Tailor Interventions
- Conducting Process Evaluations During Interventions
- Conducting Independent Evaluations of Research Initiatives/Programs
- Qualitative Input on Intervention Design and on a Learning Evaluation
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 17 Qualitative Methods in Participatory Healthcare Research
- What’s Coming?
- Participatory Research: Typical Forms, Assumptions, and Issues
- Participatory Research in Health Care
- Challenges
- Doing Participatory Research: Four Examples
- Designing a Knowledge Workshop in Participatory Action Research
- Boot Camp Translation in a PBRN Using a CBPR Framework
- Using Online Community Salons With Community Organizations
- Using Photovoice in Participatory Research
- The Way Beyond
- On Participation
- What’s in a Name?
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Part V The Rest of the Story
- Chapter 18 Doing Good Qualitative Research
- What’s Coming?
- Seven Essentials for Good Qualitative Research
- Question/Design Match
- Information-Rich Sampling
- Iteration
- Context
- Incongruous Evidence
- Self-Reflexivity
- Group Reflexivity
- Rules Are Written for the Novice
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 19 Getting Funded and Getting Published
- What’s Coming?
- Getting Funded
- Writing the Cancer Survivor Care Application
- Significance: Start With the Story
- Investigators: Promoting Yourself and Your Team
- Innovation: What’s New and Unique Here?
- Approach: Avoid Jargon and Give Details
- Environment: No Place Like Home
- Some Final Thoughts on Getting Funded
- Getting Published
- Finding the Right Journal
- What Should Be in Your Journal Article
- Relevance
- Question/Design Match
- Information Rich Sampling
- Iteration
- Context
- Accounting for Incongruous Evidence
- Reflexivity: Self and Group
- Believability
- Summary
- Questions at the Edge
- Chapter 20 The Future of Qualitative Methods in a Mixed-Methods World
- What’s Coming?
- Training for the Future
- Keeping Up With Accelerating Change
- Technology, the Locations of Social Space, and Politics
- Climate Change, Ecology, and Health
- Ways of Knowing, Research Design, and Knowledge Democracy
- Mixed-Methods Imperative and Real Integration
- Changing the Evidence: Round Tables, Solidarity Research, and Knowledge Democracy
- Final Thoughts
- Questions at the Edge
- References
- Index
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