Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- List of Videos
- Acknowledgements
- Publisher’s Acknowledgements
- Part 1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND COMPONENTS
- 1 Basic Electrical Circuits and Components
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Système International units
- 1.3 Common prefixes
- 1.4 Electrical circuits
- 1.5 Direct current and alternating current
- 1.6 Resistors, capacitors and inductors
- 1.7 Ohm’s law
- 1.8 Kirchhoff’s laws
- 1.9 Power dissipation in resistors
- 1.10 Resistors in series
- 1.11 Resistors in parallel
- 1.12 Resistive potential dividers
- 1.13 Sinusoidal quantities
- 1.14 Circuit symbols
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 2 Measurement of Voltages and Currents
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Sine waves
- 2.3 Square waves
- 2.4 Measuring voltages and currents
- 2.5 Analogue ammeters and voltmeters
- 2.6 Digital multimeters
- 2.7 Oscilloscopes
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 3 Resistance and DC Circuits
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Current and charge
- 3.3 Voltage sources
- 3.4 Current sources
- 3.5 Resistance and Ohm’s law
- 3.6 Resistors in series and parallel
- 3.7 Kirchhoff’s laws
- 3.8 Thévenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem
- 3.9 Superposition
- 3.10 Nodal analysis
- 3.11 Mesh analysis
- 3.12 Solving simultaneous circuit equations
- 3.13 Choice of techniques
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 4 Capacitance and Electric Fields
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Capacitors and capacitance
- 4.3 Capacitors and alternating voltages and currents
- 4.4 The effect of a capacitor’s dimensions on its capacitance
- 4.5 Electric field strength and electric flux density
- 4.6 Capacitors in series and in parallel
- 4.7 Relationship between voltage and current in a capacitor
- 4.8 Sinusoidal voltages and currents
- 4.9 Energy stored in a charged capacitor
- 4.10 Circuit symbols
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 5 Inductance and Magnetic Fields
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Electromagnetism
- 5.3 Reluctance
- 5.4 Inductance
- 5.5 Self-inductance
- 5.6 Inductors
- 5.7 Inductors in series and in parallel
- 5.8 Relationship between voltage and current in an inductor
- 5.9 Sinusoidal voltages and currents
- 5.10 Energy storage in an inductor
- 5.11 Mutual inductance
- 5.12 Transformers
- 5.13 Circuit symbols
- 5.14 The use of inductance in sensors
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 6 Alternating Voltages and Currents
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Relationship between voltage and current
- 6.3 Reactance of inductors and capacitors
- 6.4 Phasor diagrams
- 6.5 Impedance
- 6.6 Complex notation
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 7 Power in AC Circuits
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Power dissipation in resistive components
- 7.3 Power in capacitors
- 7.4 Power in inductors
- 7.5 Power in circuits with resistance and reactance
- 7.6 Active and reactive power
- 7.7 Power factor correction
- 7.8 Three-phase systems
- 7.9 Power measurement
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 8 Frequency Characteristics of AC Circuits
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Two-port networks
- 8.3 The decibel (dB)
- 8.4 Frequency response
- 8.5 A high-pass RC network
- 8.6 A low-pass RC network
- 8.7 A low-pass RL network
- 8.8 A high-pass RL network
- 8.9 A comparison of RC and RL networks
- 8.10 Bode diagrams
- 8.11 Combining the effects of several stages
- 8.12 RLC circuits and resonance
- 8.13 Filters
- 8.14 Stray capacitance and inductance
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 9 Transient Behaviour
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Charging of capacitors and energizing of inductors
- 9.3 Discharging of capacitors and de-energising of inductors
- 9.4 Generalised response of first-order systems
- 9.5 Second-order systems
- 9.6 Higher-order systems
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 10 Electric Motors and Generators
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 A simple AC generator
- 10.3 A simple DC generator
- 10.4 DC generators or dynamos
- 10.5 AC generators or alternators
- 10.6 DC motors
- 10.7 AC motors
- 10.8 Universal motors
- 10.9 Stepper motors
- 10.10 Electrical machines – a summary
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- Part 2 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
- 11 Electronic Systems
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 A systems approach to engineering
- 11.3 Systems
- 11.4 System inputs and outputs
- 11.5 Physical quantities and electrical signals
- 11.6 System block diagrams
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 12 Sensors
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Describing sensor performance
- 12.3 Temperature sensors
- 12.4 Light sensors
- 12.5 Force sensors
- 12.6 Displacement sensors
- 12.7 Motion sensors
- 12.8 Sound sensors
- 12.9 Sensor interfacing
- 12.10 Sensors – a summary
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 13 Actuators
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 H eat actuators
- 13.3 Light actuators
- 13.4 Force, displacement and motion actuators
- 13.5 Sound actuators
- 13.6 Actuator interfacing
- 13.7 Actuators – a summary
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 14 Amplification
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Electronic amplifiers
- 14.3 Sources and loads
- 14.4 Equivalent circuit of an amplifier
- 14.5 Output power
- 14.6 Power gain
- 14.7 Frequency response and bandwidth
- 14.8 Differential amplifiers
- 14.9 Simple amplifiers
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 15 Control and Feedback
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Open-loop and closed-loop systems
- 15.3 Automatic control systems
- 15.4 Feedback systems
- 15.5 Negative feedback
- 15.6 The effects of negative feedback
- 15.7 Negative feedback – a summary
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 16 Operational Amplifiers
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 An ideal operational amplifier
- 16.3 Some basic operational amplifier circuits
- 16.4 Some other useful circuits
- 16.5 Real operational amplifiers
- 16.6 Selecting component values for op-amp circuits
- 16.7 The effects of feedback on op-amp circuits
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 17 Semiconductors and Diodes
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Electrical properties of solids
- 17.3 Semiconductors
- 17.4 pn junctions
- 17.5 Diodes
- 17.6 Semiconductor diodes
- 17.7 Special-purpose diodes
- 17.8 Diode circuits
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 18 Field-effect Transistors
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 An overview of field-effect transistors
- 18.3 Insulated-gate field-effect transistors
- 18.4 Junction-gate field-effect transistors
- 18.5 FET characteristics
- 18.6 FET amplifiers
- 18.7 Other FET applications
- 18.8 FET circuit examples
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 19 Bipolar Junction Transistors
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 An overview of bipolar transistors
- 19.3 Bipolar transistor operation
- 19.4 A simple amplifier
- 19.5 Bipolar transistor characteristics
- 19.6 Bipolar amplifier circuits
- 19.7 Bipolar transistor applications
- 19.8 Circuit examples
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 20 Power Electronics
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Bipolar transistor power amplifiers
- 20.3 Classes of amplifier
- 20.4 Power amplifiers
- 20.5 Four-layer devices
- 20.6 Power supplies and voltage regulators
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 21 Internal Circuitry of Operational Amplifiers
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Bipolar operational amplifiers
- 21.3 CMOS operational amplifiers
- 21.4 BiFET operational amplifiers
- 21.5 BiMOS operational amplifiers
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 22 Noise and Electromagnetic Compatibility
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Noise sources
- 22.3 Representing noise sources within equivalent circuits
- 22.4 Noise in bipolar transistors
- 22.5 Noise in FETs
- 22.6 Signal-to-noise ratio
- 22.7 Noise figure
- 22.8 Designing for low-noise applications
- 22.9 Electromagnetic compatibility
- 22.10 Designing for EMC
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 23 Positive Feedback, Oscillators and Stability
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Oscillators
- 23.3 Stability
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 24 Digital Systems
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Binary quantities and variables
- 24.3 Logic gates
- 24.4 Boolean algebra
- 24.5 Combinational logic
- 24.6 Boolean algebraic manipulation
- 24.7 Algebraic simplification
- 24.8 Karnaugh maps
- 24.9 Automated methods of minimisation
- 24.10 Propagation delay and hazards
- 24.11 Number systems and binary arithmetic
- 24.12 Numeric and alphabetic codes
- 24.13 Examples of combinational logic design
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 25 Sequential Logic
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Bistables
- 25.3 Monostables or one-shots
- 25.4 Astables
- 25.5 Timers
- 25.6 Memory registers
- 25.7 Shift registers
- 25.8 Counters
- 25.9 Design of sequential logic circuits
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 26 Digital Devices
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 Gate characteristics
- 26.3 Logic families
- 26.4 TTL
- 26.5 CMOS
- 26.6 Interfacing TTL and CMOS or logic using different supply voltages
- 26.7 Power dissipation in digital systems
- 26.8 Noise and EMC in digital systems
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 27 Implementing Digital Systems
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Array logic
- 27.3 Microprocessors
- 27.4 System-on-a-chip (SOC) devices
- 27.5 Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
- 27.6 Single-board computers and microcontrollers
- 27.7 Selecting an implementation method
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 28 Data Acquisition and Conversion
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 Sampling
- 28.3 Signal reconstruction
- 28.4 Data converters
- 28.5 Sample and hold gates
- 28.6 Multiplexing
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 29 Communications
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 The communications channel
- 29.3 Modulation
- 29.4 Demodulation
- 29.5 Multiplexing
- 29.6 Radio receivers
- 29.7 Microwave communication
- 29.8 Fibre-optic communication
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- 30 System Design
- 30.1 Introduction
- 30.2 Design methodology
- 30.3 Choice of technology
- 30.4 Electronic design tools
- Further study
- Key points
- Exercises
- Appendices A Symbols
- B SI units and prefixes
- C Op-amp circuits
- D Complex numbers
- E Answers to selected exercises
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Z
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