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• Cover
• Half Title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• Preface
• Acknowledgment
• Author
• Chapter 1 Formulation and Classification of Electronic Devices
• 1.1 Introduction
• 1.2 Basic Properties of Semiconductors
• 1.2.1 Elements of Semiconductor
• 1.2.2 Classification of ICs
• 1.3 Design Phase
• 1.4 Manufacturing Process
• 1.5 Wafer Fabrication
• 1.6 Lithography
• 1.7 Device Formulation
• 1.7.1 Estimating IC Resistance and Capacitance and Uncertainty of Fabrication
• 1.7.1.1 Layout Resistance
• 1.7.1.2 Layout Capacitance
• 1.7.1.3 Uncertainty of Fabrication
• 1.8 Summary
• Questions
• References
• Bibliography
• Chapter 2 Functional Logics
• 2.1 The Logic of a Switch
• 2.2 Primitive Logic and Composite Gates
• 2.2.1 Combinational and Sequential Logic Circuits
• 2.3 Logic Circuits Design
• 2.3.1 Design Examples
• 2.3.2 Binary Counter and Frequency Divider
• 2.3.3 Encoder and Decoder
• 2.3.4 Arithmetic Circuits
• 2.3.5 Review of Binary Arithmetic
• 2.3.6 Binary Adder Circuits
• 2.3.7 Ripple-Carry Adder
• 2.3.8 Binary Subtractor Circuits
• 2.3.9 Binary Multiplier Circuits
• 2.3.10 Arithmetic Logic Unit
• 2.4 Summary
• Problems
• Bibliography
• Chapter 3 Structure of Bipolar Junction Transistor
• 3.1 Constituents of a Transistor
• 3.1.1 Field-Effect Transistor
• 3.1.2 Transistor Forward-Active Mode Operation
• 3.2 Diode Equation
• 3.2.1 Light-Emitting Diodes
• 3.3 Transistor Characteristics
• 3.3.1 Breakdown Mechanism
• 3.4 Basic Transistor Applications
• 3.4.1 Switch
• 3.4.2 Biasing
• 3.4.2.1 DC Biasing Analysis
• 3.4.2.2 AC Analysis
• 3.5 BJT Small- and Large-Signal Models
• 3.5.1 Small-Signal Model
• 3.5.2 Determining Resistances: rπ, re, and ro
• 3.5.3 Hybrid-π Model
• 3.5.3.1 Amplification Factor
• 3.5.4 T-Model
• 3.5.4.1 Impact of Coupling Capacitors
• 3.5.4.2 Small-Signal Model for Large Frequency
• 3.5.4.3 Selection of Coupling and Bypass Capacitors
• 3.5.5 Large-Signal Model
• 3.5.6 Large-Signal Model in Saturation
• 3.5.7 Ebers–Moll Model
• 3.6 Stability Factor
• 3.7 Power Dissipation and Efficiency
• 3.8 Time-Base Generator
• 3.9 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Chapter 4 Operational Amplifiers
• 4.1 Basic Amplifier Definitions
• 4.2 Amplifier Gain
• 4.2.1 Ideal Op-Amp Characteristics
• 4.2.1.1 Non-Inverting Amplifier
• 4.2.1.2 Buffer Amplifier
• 4.2.1.3 Inverting Amplifier
• 4.2.2 Examples of Inverting Amplifier Circuit Analyses
• 4.2.3 Voltage and Power Amplifiers
• 4.2.3.1 Operation Circuit
• 4.2.4 Summing and Averaging Amplifiers
• 4.2.5 Comparator Amplifier and Schmitt Trigger
• 4.2.6 Transfer Function: A Review
• 4.2.7 Differentiator Amplifier
• 4.2.8 Integrator Amplifier
• 4.3 Time-Base Generators
• 4.3.1 Oscillators and Multivibrators
• 4.3.1.1 Basic Oscillator
• 4.3.2 Relaxation Oscillator (or Square Wave Generator)
• 4.3.3 Monostable Multivibrator
• 4.3.4 Triangle Wave Generator
• 4.3.5 Sine Wave Oscillator Circuits
• 4.3.5.1 Wein Bridge Oscillator
• 4.3.5.2 Phase-Shift Oscillator
• 4.3.5.3 Crystal Oscillator
• 4.3.5.4 Pierce Oscillator
• 4.3.5.5 Miller Effect
• 4.4 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Chapter 5 MOS Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) Circuits
• 5.1 Basic Structure of MOSFET
• 5.2 MOSFET Characteristics
• 5.3 MOSFET’s Small-Signal and Large-Signal Models
• 5.3.1 Small-Signal Model for MOSFET
• 5.3.2 MOSFET Device Capacitances
• 5.3.3 Large-Signal Model of MOSFET
• 5.3.4 MOSFET Logic Circuits
• 5.4 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Bibliography
• Chapter 6 CMOS Circuits
• 6.1 Noise
• 6.2 CMOS Basic Structure
• 6.2.1 Implementing CMOS Logic Circuits
• 6.2.1.1 Dynamic Behavior of CMOS Inverter
• 6.2.1.2 NOR
• 6.2.1.3 NAND
• 6.2.1.4 CMOS SR Flip-Flops
• 6.2.1.5 Ratioed Logic
• 6.2.1.6 Complex CMOS Logic Circuits
• 6.2.1.7 Layout of CMOS Logics
• 6.3 Dynamic CMOS logic
• 6.3.1 Issues with CMOS as Electronic Switch
• 6.3.2 Propagation Delay of a Chain of Transmission (Pass) Gates
• 6.4 Large-Scale Integration and Fabrication of CMOS Transistors
• 6.5 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Bibliography
• Chapter 7 Data Conversion Process
• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 Sampling Theorem
• 7.3 Quantization Process
• 7.4 ADC and DAC
• 7.4.1 A/D Conversion Circuits
• 7.4.2 Flash or Parallel ADC
• 7.4.3 The Charge-Redistribution Converter
• 7.4.3.1 Basic Concept of S/H
• 7.4.3.2 Charge-Redistribution Successive Approximation
• 7.4.4 D/A Conversion Techniques
• 7.5 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Chapter 8 Nanomaterials, Nanoelectronics, and Nanofabrication Technology
• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 Nanomaterials
• 8.3 Nanoelectronics
• 8.4 Nanofabrication
• 8.5 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Chapter 9 Elements of Quantum Electronics
• 9.1 Introduction to Basic Quantum Principles
• 9.1.1 What Is a Qubit?
• 9.1.2 What Is Quantum Coherence?
• 9.2 Associated Operators of Spins and Angular Momentum: An Overview
• 9.2.1 Axioms and Vector Spaces
• 9.2.2 Product Spaces
• 9.2.3 Qubits in State Space
• 9.3 Quantum Electronics: What Is It?
• 9.4 Quantum Gates and Circuits
• 9.4.1 Elementary Quantum Logic Gates
• 9.4.1.1 Buffer and NOT Gates
• 9.4.1.2 XOR Gates (CNOT or C-NOT Gates)
• 9.4.1.3 OR, AND, and NAND Gates
• 9.4.2 Quantum Circuits
• 9.4.2.1 Adders
• 9.4.2.2 Quantum Comparator Circuits
• 9.4.2.3 Quantum Multiplier Circuits
• 9.4.3 Quantum Error-Correction Scheme
• 9.4.3.1 But How Do We Describe a Quantum Error?
• 9.4.4 Quantum Cryptography
• 9.4.4.1 How Do We Exchange Cryptographic Keys?
• 9.5 Fabrication of Quantum Gates
• 9.5.1 Tunnel Junctions
• 9.5.2 Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
• 9.5.2.1 QCA Basics
• 9.5.2.2 QCA Gates
• 9.5.2.3 QCA Circuits
• 9.5.2.4 Fabrication of QCA Circuits
• 9.6 Summary
• Problems
• References
• Appendix A: Notations
• Appendix B: Glossary of Terms
• Index