Environmental Health: From Global to Local

Höfundur Howard Frumkin

Útgefandi Wiley Professional Development (P&T)

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781118984765

Útgáfa 3

Útgáfuár 2016

12.390 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Tables, Figures, Text Boxes, and Tox Boxes
  • The Editor
  • The Contributors
  • Acknowledgments
  • Potential Conflicts of Interest in Environmental Health: From Global to Local
  • Part 1 Methods and Paradigms
  • Chapter 1 Introduction to Environmental Health
  • What Is Environmental Health?
  • The Evolution of Environmental Health
  • Spatial Scales, from Global to Local
  • The Forces that Drive Environmental Health
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 2 Ecology and Ecosystems as Foundational for Health
  • Environment as Ecology: Ecology as the Study of Our Home
  • Population Ecology
  • Community Ecology
  • Ecosystem Ecology
  • Systems Thinking: From Ecology to Human Health
  • Features of Our Home: Ecological Characteristics as Foundational for Health
  • Toward Ecological Approaches to Health and Home
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 3 Sustainability and Health
  • Historical Considerations of Sustainability
  • Sustainable Human Well-Being and the Three-Legged Stool
  • Drivers of Nonsustainability, Limits to Growth, and Collapse
  • What Should Concern Us More: Population Growth Or Consumerism?
  • Limits to Growth
  • Human Societal Collapse? Prevention Through Systems Thinking and Early Action
  • The Importance of Scale
  • The Way Forward
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 4 Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology
  • A Primer on Epidemiology
  • Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology
  • Epidemiology and Risk Assessment
  • Future Directions
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 5 Geospatial Data for Environmental Health
  • Components of Georeferenced Data
  • Basic GIS Operations
  • Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Exposure
  • Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Disease Risk
  • What Makes Good Maps of Good Data?
  • What Can We Do with GIS?
  • Are There Any Limitations?
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 6 Toxicology
  • Introduction to Toxicology
  • Toxicology and Environmental Public Health
  • Toxicant Classifications
  • Testing Compounds for Toxicity
  • From Regulatory Toxicology to Public Health Policy
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 7 Genes, Genomics, and Environmental Health
  • Fundamental Concepts of Genetics and Genomics
  • Approaches for Identifying Gene-Environment Interactions
  • Examples of Gene-Environment Interactions in the Real World
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 8 Exposure Science, Industrial Hygiene, and Exposure Assessment
  • Anticipation, Recognition, Evaluation, and Control
  • Exposure Science
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 9 Environmental Psychology
  • Environmental Psychology and Toxicology
  • Environmental Psychology Processes
  • So What? Interventions That Work
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 10 Environmental Health Ethics
  • Defining Ethics and Morals
  • The Modern Philosophical Background
  • Professionalism
  • Expanding Horizons and Challenges
  • Implications for Professional Ethics
  • Concluding Discussion
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 11 Environmental Justice and Vulnerable Populations
  • The Roots of Environmental Justice
  • Elements of Environmental Justice
  • From Research to Action on Environmental Justice
  • Social Inequality and Environmental Quality
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Part 2 Environmental Health on the Global Scale
  • Chapter 12 Climate Change and Human Health
  • Greenhouse Gases
  • A Warming Earth: From Past to Future
  • Earth System Changes
  • Food and Malnutrition
  • Weather Extremes and Disasters
  • Air Pollution
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Mental Health Effects
  • The Public Health Response to Climate Change
  • Climate Change as a Public Issue
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Part 3 Environmental Health on the Regional Scale
  • Chapter 13 Air Pollution
  • History of Air Pollution
  • Types of Ambient Air Pollution
  • Studies of Air Pollution and Health
  • Sources and Effects of Outdoor Pollutants
  • Air Pollution Prevention and Control
  • Larger Effects of Regional Air Pollution
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 14 Energy and Human Health
  • Household Energy
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Renewable Sources of Energy
  • Energy Conservation and Efficiency
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 15 Healthy Communities
  • The History of Cities
  • Poverty and Industrialization in Cities
  • The Modern Metropolis: Consumption and Urban Sprawl
  • Community Design and Health
  • Cities as Healthy Human Habitats
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 16 Water and Health
  • The Role of Water in Life
  • Regulatory Framework
  • Risk Characterization for Water Contaminants
  • Emerging Issues
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Part 4 Environmental Health on the Local Scale
  • Chapter 17 Solid and Hazardous Waste
  • Solid Waste
  • Solid Waste Management Strategies
  • Primary Prevention of Waste
  • Waste Treatment and Disposal
  • Health Concerns
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 18 Pest Control and Pesticides
  • Insect Pests
  • Vertebrate Pests
  • Pesticides
  • Integrated Pest Management
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 19 Food Systems, the Environment, and Public Health
  • What Is the Food System?
  • Food Production: Industrial Agriculture
  • Industrial Food Animal Production
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Food Consumption and Food Environments
  • Food Safety and Environmental Health: A Systems Perspective
  • Making Change: Food System Policy
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 20 Buildings and Health
  • The Range of Buildings
  • Key Elements of a Healthy Building
  • Toward Safe, Healthy Buildings
  • Architecture, Environment, and Human Health
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 21 Work, Health, and Well-Being
  • The Interaction of Work and Health
  • Protecting Safety and Health on the Job
  • Workers’ Compensation
  • Sustainability
  • Globalization
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 22 Radiation
  • Nonionizing Radiations
  • Ionizing Radiation: The Basics
  • Sources of Ionizing Radiation Exposure
  • Cellular and Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
  • Human Health Effects of Ionizing Radiation
  • Radiation Protection
  • Assessing Radiation Risks
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 23 Injuries
  • Injury Prevention and Control
  • Policy for Injury Prevention and Control
  • Injury Prevention in Practice
  • Injury Control in Special Settings
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 24 Environmental Disasters
  • Scope of the Problem
  • The Public Health Consequences of Environmental Disasters
  • Disaster Risk and Its Determinants
  • Managing Disaster Risk
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 25 Nature Contact
  • The Links Between Nature and Human Health
  • Domains of Nature Contact
  • The Greening of Environmental Health
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Part 5 The Practice of Environmental Health
  • Chapter 26 Environmental Public Health: From Theory to Practice
  • Concepts of Environmental Health Prevention
  • Principles of Prevention in Environmental Public Health
  • Core Functions of Environmental Public Health
  • Environmental Public Health Systems
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 27 Risk Assessment in Environmental Health
  • History
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Management and Communication
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 28 Communicating Environmental Health
  • Communication, Social Marketing, and Environmental Health
  • Environmental Risk Communication
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Index
  • EULA
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