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• Cover Page
• Half Title page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Acknowledgements
• Preface
• Section 1: The Politics of Geographic Thought
• Introduction: Why is Geographic Thought Always Political?
• A Few Words on Thought itself
• Why is Geographic Thought Always Political?
• 1 Revolutionary and Counter-Revolutionary Theory in Geography and the Problem of Ghetto Formation
• Notes
• 2 Geographic Models of Imperialism
• I
• II
• III
• IV
• V
• VI
• VII
• Notes
• 3 On Not Excluding Half of the Human in Human Geography
• Why the Neglect of Women’s Issues?
• Feminist Criticism in Other Disciplines
• Some Examples of Sexist Bias in Geographic Research
• Content
• Method
• Purpose
• Toward a More Fully Human Geography
• References
• Section 2: Staking Claims
• Introduction: Moral Knowledge/Geographical Knowledge — What Does it Mean to Claim Moral Ground, or How is Oppression to be Recognized?
• Part 1: Characterizing Oppressions and Recognizing Injustice
• Introduction
• 4 Five Faces of Oppression
• Oppression as a Structural Concept
• The Concept of a Social Group
• The Faces of Oppression
• Exploitation
• Marginalization
• Powerlessness
• Cultural Imperialism
• Violence
• Applying the Criteria
• Note
• References
• 5 Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics Redistribution, Recognition, and Participation*
• Redistribution or Recognition? Anatomy of a False Antithesis
• Exploited Classes, Despised Sexualities, and Bivalent Categories: A Critique of Justice Truncated
• Normative-Philosophical Issues: For a Two-Dimensional Theory of Justice
• Social-Theoretical Issues: An Argument for “Perspectival Dualism”
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• Part 2: Making Justice Spatial
• Introduction
• 6 Moral Progress in Human Geography Transcending the Place of Good Fortune
• Introduction
• The Place of Good Fortune
• Towards Territorial Social Justice
• Equalization in Context: Good Geography
• Professional Ethics: Good Geographers
• Conclusion: Towards a Progressive Human Geography
• Acknowledgements
• References
• 7 Dissecting the Autonomous Self Hybrid Cartographies for a Relational Ethics
• The Place of Ethics
• Feminist Ethics: The Embodiment of Care?
• Environmental Ethics: (Re)Considering Others
• Hybrid Cartographies of Ethical Community
• Geographical Directions for a Relational Ethics
• Acknowledgments
• Notes
• References
• Part 3: Practicing Politicized Geographic Thought
• Introduction
• 8 Maps, Knowledge, and Power*
• Theoretical Perspectives
• Political Contexts for Maps
• Maps and Empire
• Maps and the Nation State
• Maps and Property Rights
• Map Content in the Transaction of Power
• Deliberate Distortions of Map Content
• “Unconscious” Distortions of Map Content
• Subliminal Geometry
• The Silence on Maps
• Representational Hierarchies
• The Cartographic Symbolism of Power
• Maps in Painting
• The Ideology of Cartographic Decoration
• Cartographic “Fact” as Symbol
• Conclusion: Cartographic Discourse and Ideology
• Notes
• 9 Collaboration Across Borders Moving Beyond Positionality
• Interrogating ‘Relevance’ with Border-Crossings
• From Partial Knowledges to Collaborative Border-Crossings
• Border-Crossings in Translation
• First Border-Crossing: Speaking ‘with’ Farah
• Second Border-Crossing: Producing a Methodology to ‘Speak With’ Sangatin
• Imagining Collaborative Feminist Postcolonial Geographies
• Chuppi: The Collaboration that Did not Happen
• Acknowledgements
• Notes
• References
• 10 Research, Pedagogy, and Instrumental Geography
• Introduction
• Instrumental Knowledge and the Contested University
• Theory, Praxis, Pedagogy
• Notes
• References
• 11 Situated Knowledge Through Exploration Reflections on Bunge’s ‘Geographical Expeditions’
• Introduction
• Situated Knowledges
• Situatedness Through Exploration
• Resituating Geographical Expeditions
• Towards a Situated Pedagogy and Praxis?
• Concluding Remarks
• Acknowledgements
• Notes
• References
• Section 3: Goals and Arenas of Struggle: What is to be Gained and How?
• Introduction: The Embeddedness of Intentions, Tactics, and Strategies in Rights-, Justice-, and Ethics-Based Worldviews
• part 1: Rights-Based Goals
• Introduction
• Examining the Place of Rights as a Goal (Among Others) in Struggles for Empowerment
• What Makes a Given Struggle for Rights Progressive or Not? Is it Possible or Even Desirable to Place “Progressive” on One Side of a Binary Opposition?
• Bringing Social (Feminist) Theory to the Struggle for Rights
• 12 Mobility, Empowerment and the Rights Revolution1
• The Left and Rights
• The ‘So-Called Rights of Man’
• The Rights Revolution
• Law and Rights
• Mobility
• Relocating Mobility
• Power, Space and Mobility Rights
• The Denial of Place
• Exile
• Limits on Mobility and the Canadian Judiciary
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• 13 Human Rights and Development in Africa Moral Intrusion or Empowering Opportunity?
• Introduction
• Evolution of the Rights-Based Development Agenda
• Theoretical Underpinnings of Rights-Based Development
• Dynamic Approaches to Human Development
• Institutions, Governance and Participation
• The Policy Content of Rights-Based Development
• Implementing Rights-Based Development in Africa
• The Paradoxes of Rights-Based Development in Africa
• Sovereignty, Conditionality and Modernity
• Universalism, Cultural Relativity and Community
• The State, Democracy and Accountability
• Globalization, Liberalization and Structural Underdevelopment
• Citizenship and Social Welfare
• Conclusion
• References
• 14 New World Warriors ‘Nation’ and ‘State’ in the Politics of the Zapatista and US Patriot Movements
• Introduction
• Establishing Comparability, Evaluating Differences
• Zapata Resurrected
• Out of the Rubble
• Zapatismo
• Patriotism
• Conclusions
• Acknowledgements
• Note
• References
• 15 Social Theory and the De/Reconstruction of Agricultural Science Local Knowledge for an Alternative Agriculture1
• Introduction
• The Greening of the National Research Council?
• From Deconstruction to Reconstruction
• Reconstruction: Bringing the Farmer Back in
• Accepting Partiality: Articulating Situated Knowledges
• Defining “Local Knowledge”
• Recovering The Historical Farmer as a Knowledge Producer
• The Curious Coincidence of Agroecology and Feminism
• Reformed Science, Successor Science, or Decentered Science?
• Alternative Methods for an Alternative Science
• Women and the Transformation of Agricultural Science
• Conclusion
• Notes
• References
• Part 2: Justice-Based Goals
• Introduction
• Assessing the Adequacy of Different Concepts of Justice to Particular Instances of Struggle; Assessing Changing Social-Spatial Situations and Naming New Political Strategies
• Reconciling (Articulating) the Diverse Politics of Difference?
• Using Social Theory, and the Debate Between “Structure” and “Agency,” to Explain Movement Success or Failure in Specific Times and Spaces
• 16 Restructuring and the Contraction and Expansion of Environmental Rights in the United States
• Introduction
• Environmental Rights and Procedural Justice
• Procedural Justice
• Environmental Rights
• Obstacles to Universal Environmental Rights and Quality
• Restructuring and Environmental Rights
• California and Mexico
• Air Pollution in Southern California and the Contraction of Environmental Rights
• Internationalization and the Expansion of Environmental Rights in the us Southwest
• The Global Citizen? Some Conclusions
• Acknowledgements
• Notes
• References
• 17 Environmental Justice and American Indian Tribal Sovereignty Case Study of a Land-Use Conflict in Skull Valley, Utah
• Introduction
• Environmental-Justice Research
• Us Nuclear-Waste Policy and American Indian Tribes
• The Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians
• Toxic Desert: Historical Geography of Colonialism
• Struggles for Self-Determination and the Politics of Tribal Sovereignty
• Politics of Tribal Sovereignty in the Environmental-Justice Movement
• Struggles Over Tribal Sovereignty and Environmental Justice in the Skull Valley Conflict
• Conclusion: What is Environmental Justice?
• Acknowledgments
• Notes
• References
• 18 Structural Power, Agency, And National Liberation The Case of East Timor
• Introduction
• Recuperating Structure from the Critique of “Structural Marxism”
• Structural Power and Human Agency
• Structural Power and Economic Reductionism
• Structural Power, the Power of the State, and Social form in the Era of “Globalization”
• Occupation, Struggle and Liberation in East Timor6
• The Rise of East Timorese Nationalism in the 1970s
• The Fruition of East Timorese Independence Struggle in the 1990s
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• Notes
• References
• Part 3: Ethics-Based Goals
• Introduction
• Defining the Social Ontology, Clarifying the Political: A Critical Reflection
• Defining a More Flexible, Ethical Movement Consciousness
• Engaging “Communities” in New Understandings of Local and Global Capacities
• 19 Post-Marxism Democracy and Identity1
• The Critique of Essentialism
• Anti-Essentialism and Politics
• Democracy and Identity
• Note
• References
• 20 U.S. Third World Feminism The Theory and Method of Oppositional Consciousness in the Postmodern World1
• A Brief History
• The Great Hegemonic Model
• Toward a Theory of Oppositional Consciousness
• Notes
• 21 An Ethics of the Local
• Preamble
• Global/Local
• First, Principles
• Cultivating The Ethical Subject: The Politics of Research
• Finding Positive Possibilities in the Visceral Register: Openings to the Diverse Economy
• Exploring an Ethic of Cultivation: Opening to Other and Alternative Subjectivities
• Fostering an Ethos of Engagement: Multiple Opportunities
• Back to the Beginning: Principles as Practices
• Acknowledgments
• Notes
• References
• Bibliography
• Index