Geological Field Techniques

Höfundur Angela L. Coe

Útgefandi Wiley Global Research (STMS)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781444330618

Útgáfa 5

Útgáfuár 2010

12.290 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover Page
  • Frontmatter Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • 1: Introduction
  • 1.1 A selection of general books and reference material on geology
  • 1.2 Books on geological field techniques
  • 2: Field Equipment And Safety
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 The hand lens and binoculars
  • 2.3 The compass-clinometer
  • 2.4 Global positioning systems and altimeters
  • 2.5 Measuring distance and thickness
  • 2.6 Classification and colour charts
  • 2.7 Hammer, chisels and other hardware
  • 2.8 The hardcopy field notebook
  • 2.9 The laptop, netbook or PDA as a notebook
  • 2.10 Writing equipment, maps and relevant literature
  • 2.11 Comfort, field safety and field safety equipment
  • 2.12 Conservation, respect and obtaining permission
  • 2.13 Further reading
  • 3: Introduction To Field Observations At Different Scales
  • 3.1 Introduction: What, where and how?
  • 3.2 Scale of observation, where to start and basic measurements
  • 3.3 Overview of possible data formats
  • 4: The Field Notebook
  • 4.1 Introduction: The purpose of field notes
  • 4.2 Field notebook layout
  • 4.3 Field sketches: A picture is worth a thousand words
  • 4.4 Written notes: Recording data, ideas and interpretation
  • 4.5 Correlation with other data sets and interpretations
  • 5: Recording Palaeontological Information
  • 5.1 Introduction: Fossils are smart particles
  • 5.2 Fossil types and preservation
  • 5.3 Fossil distribution and where to find them
  • 5.4 Sampling strategies
  • 5.5 Estimating abundance
  • 5.6 Summary
  • 5.7 Further reading
  • 6: Recording Features Of Sedimentary Rocks And Constructing Graphic Logs
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Description, recognition and recording of sedimentary deposits and sedimentary structures
  • 6.3 Graphic logs
  • 6.4 Rocks in space: Reconstructing sedimentary environments and their diagnostic features
  • 6.5 Using sedimentary rocks to interpret climate change and sea-level change
  • 6.6 Further reading
  • 7: Recording Features Of Igneous Rocks
  • 7.1 Equipment, basic tips and safety
  • 7.2 Field relationships of igneous rocks
  • 7.3 Mineralogy and small-scale textures of igneous rocks
  • 7.4 Recent and active volcanoes
  • 7.5 Further reading
  • 8: Recording Structural Information
  • 8.1 Equipment and measurement
  • 8.2 Brittle structures: Faults, joints and veins
  • 8.3 Ductile structures: Shear zones, foliations and folds
  • 8.4 Further reading
  • 9: Recording Features Of Metamorphic Rocks
  • 9.1 Basic skills and equipment for metamorphic fieldwork
  • 9.2 Textures
  • 9.3 Mineralogy
  • 9.4 Unravelling metamorphism and deformation
  • 9.5 Further reading
  • 10: Making A Geological Map
  • 10.1 Principles and aims
  • 10.2 Preparation and materials
  • 10.3 Location, location, location
  • 10.4 Making a field map
  • 10.5 Mapping techniques
  • 10.6 The geological map
  • 10.7 Further reading
  • 11: Recording Numerical Data And Use Of Instruments In The Field
  • 11.1 Data collection
  • 11.2 Transport and protection of the instruments
  • 11.3 Correlation with other data sets
  • 11.4 Further reading
  • 12: Photography
  • 13: Sampling
  • 13.1 Selecting and labelling samples
  • 13.2 Practical advice
  • 14: Concluding Remarks
  • 14.1 Further reading on scientific report writing
  • References
  • Appendix A1: General
  • Appendix A5: Fossils
  • Appendix A6: Sedimentary
  • Appendix A7: Igneous
  • Appendix A8: Structural
  • Appendix A9: Metamorphic
  • Appendix A10: Mapping
  • Index
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